emit怎么读_emition怎么读

想いを君へと伝えたなら怎么读

想いを君へと伝えたなら

emit怎么读_emition怎么读

emit怎么读_emition怎么读

omoiwo kimietotsutaenara

世界は辉きに変わるのかな？

sekaiwakagayakinikawarunokana

加速するDaydream

kasokChe suscita l’amore,usuru

アニメ『ケータイ少女』オープニング主题歌

恋速ジェット

作词：rino 作曲：大川茂伸 编曲：大久保 薫

Guiter：林部直树 by the courtesy of Sony Music Records Inc.

歌：小清水亜美、佐藤利奈、高桥美佳子、植田佳奈、名冢佳织

まるで目覚まし时计みたい

marudemezamashitokeimitai

hajimariwasetsunasaniyurete hikari abiteta

小さな「知りたい」が空回って

chiisanashiritaigasoramawatte

パンク间际の热いハートに 君は気づいてない

pankumakinonetsuihaatoni kimiwa kiduidenai

乙女心缀る涙性（すいせい）ペン

otomekokorotsutsurusuiseipen

いつも上手な言叶见つけられずにいた 好きで...

yitsumo shou你能相信我两次都搞砸了吗？zunakotobamitsukerarezuniyita sukide

想いを君へと伝えに行こう

omoiwo kimietotsutaeniyikou

駆け出す恋速ジェット 弾けそうだよ！

kakedasurensokujetto hajikesoudayo

明日が见えない事があっても

ashataga mienaikotogaattemo

君に惹かれてしまう このキモニ勇気になるよ

kiminihikareteshimau konokimochini yuukininaruyo

寂しがり屋に取り揃えた

sabishigariyanitorisoroeta

大人と言う憧れの品 本当にあるのかな

otonatoyiuakogarenoshina hondouni arunokana

理解力が决め手だなんて

rikairyokugakimetedanante

闭じ込めたワガママため息 结局リスタート。。。

tojikometa wagamamatameyiki gekkyoukurisutaato

想い合うキモチの基准値はどちら？なんて...

omoiaukimochinokijunchiwa dochira nante

不安になるココロ ちゃんと受け止めてね

huanninarukokoro chantouketometene

ちょっぴり背伸びをして见つけた

choppiri senobiwoshitsuketa

キラキラ君の笑颜 翼になるよ

kirakirakiminoegao tsubasaninaruyo

おもいっきり幸せへと飞び出そう！

omoyikkirishiawaseeto tobidasou

今が未来になるんだ 迷わずに君へと急こう

yimagaaininarunda mayowazunikimietoyisokou

想いを君へと伝えに行こう

omoiwo kimietotsutaeniyikou

駆け出す恋速ジェット 弾けそうだよ！

kakedasurensokujetto hajikesoudayo

明日が见えない事があっても

ashataga mienaikotogaattemo

世界は君へと続いてくみたい 止まらない爱dream

sekaihakimietotsuduyitekumitai tomaranaiai dream

blew怎么读

你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗？

补录 blow过去式

（梵语Amitābha），又名无量佛、无量光佛、无量寿佛等。大乘经载，在过去久远劫时曾立大愿，建立西方净土，广度无边众生，成就无量庄严功德，为大乘所广为崇敬和弘扬。大乘佛经主要如《无量寿经》、《阿弥陀经》、《观无量寿佛经》，对及其西方极乐世界均有详述。大乘流传之地，如、日本等大乘教区，信仰也尤为繁盛和重要。而汉传的净土宗，则完全以往生的西方净土作为专修的法门。

blew [blu:]

不撸

blow的过去式

【读音】：[英][blu:][美][blu]

【vt.】：吹，刮;

【v.】：吹响; 吹气( blow的过去式 ); 刮风; 炸开;

【例句】：

1.They blew up the metal box?

他们把那个盒子炸了?

2.The blast blew him out of the van.

爆炸的冲击将他从车里甩了出去。

3.Can you beli I blew it tw?

关于不同佛经读本同字注音不同的疑问

他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。Mother shined all the knives and forks.

佛经中的解字当然是读jie，从来不读xie，阿僧祗的“祗”字当然读zhi，有师兄说根据梵音应当念qi，这个说法很好，越接近梵音就越准确。如果是音译的词，应根据梵音来念诵，如果是意译的词，应根据含义来推断读音。读经是为了明白经意，理解含义才是根本。

Soming thatshines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

佛经的发音和习惯不同，如“南无”就念namo。所以我们念佛经要以当代高僧的发音为准，毕竟他们是权威。

祗zhi字的右边比祇qi字的右边下面多了一个点，不是同一个字。

解脱的话jie和xie都可以的，都是放下的意思，祗都是读qi吧

至于读什么主要还是了解意思吧，不要执著读什么，又不是念咒

shine怎么读

美满生活需要爱情.

shine的读音是：英[?a?n]。

当我们确定要找的话题中的单词不知道时，只能在原文中找到它的原词或词性变换。在记忆单词的时候，可以注意词缀，不需要记住后缀有什么，只看后缀与标题中的单词有关联的。

shine的读音是：英[?a?n]。shine的例句是用作动词(v.)The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。shine的词语用法是v.(动词)shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。

v.(动词)出风头，出人头地，大显身手，崭露头角，炫耀才华，表现突出，出类拔萃，出众，杰出，出色（以灯等）照耀，闪耀，照射，使照耀磨光，擦亮，擦光明显流露，显露（使）发光，发亮，使光亮反光，反射光把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于n.(名词)光泽，光亮，光彩，光辉，光阳光，晴天恶作剧，把戏，诡计华丽爱好，喜爱，骚动，吵闹，混乱一眼就看上，一见钟情新荣（姓，日本）二、英英释义

Noun:the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

Verb:be bright by reflecting or casting light;"Drive carefully--the wet road reflects"

emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light;"The sun shone bright that day"

"The fire beamed on their faces"

be shiny, as if wet;"His eyes were glistening"

be distinguished or eminent;"His talent shines"

be clear and obvious;"A shining example"

he a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink;"Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna"

throw or flash the light of (a lamp);"Shine the light on that window, please"

touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;"Light fell on her face"

"The sun shone on the fields"

"The light struck the golden necklace"

"A strange sound struck my ears"

experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;"She was beaming with joy"

"Her face radiated with happiness"

make (a suce) shine;"shine the silver, please"

"polish my shoes"

三、词典解释

The past tense and past participle of the verb is shone, except for meaning 5 when it is shined. 过去式和过去分词形式为 shone，但义项 5 的过去式和过去分词为 shined。1.发光;照耀

When the sun or a lightshines, it gives out bright light.

e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...

这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。

e.g. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.

地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

2.把…照向;使…的光投向

If youshine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see soming when it is dark.

e.g. One of the men shone a torch in his face...

其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。

e.g. The container is invisible until youshine an ultriolet light on it...

那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

3.(因反射而)发光，发亮

e.g. Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.

e.g. ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like rors.

一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋

4.光亮;光泽

Soming that has ashine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. This gel gives a beautifulshine to the hair...

这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

e.g. The wood had been recently polished to bring back theshine.

木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

5.擦亮;擦光;擦拭

If youshine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.

e.g. Let him dust andshine the furniture...

让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。

e.g. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.

他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

6.(技巧或活动方面)出色，出类拔萃

Someone whoshines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.

e.g. Did youshine at school?...

你上学时成绩吗？

e.g. He failed toshine academically.

他的学习成绩并不出色。

7. see also: shining

8.一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上

If you say that someone hastaken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.

shine的意思

e.g. Seems to me you've taken quite ashine to Miss Richmond.

在我看来你对里士满完全是一见钟情。

9. rain orshine -> see rain

四、例句

The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.

突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。

He shines at golf.

他高尔夫球打得很出色。

The sun is shinning brightly.

今天阳光格外明媚。

Shine your torch into the drawer.

你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。

I hate lights being shone in my face.

我不喜欢灯光正对著我的脸。

The waxed floor had a good shine.

打蜡地板闪闪发光。

Now her hair has taken on a healthy shine.

现在她的头发呈现健康的色泽。

The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.

游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。

Would you put a good shine on these boots?

I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me rywhere.

我想这狗已经喜欢上我了，我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.

雨停了,太阳照耀着。There is soming that shines, perhaps bayonets.

有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。She brushed her hair till it shone.

他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。Her jewels shone in the lamplight.

她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.

他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。用作系动词S+～+ adj.The sun shone bright and warm.

阳光灿烂而和煦。The star shone red on his cap.

他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。His face shines excited.

他脸上露出兴奋的神色。用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.

妈妈擦亮了所有的刀叉。Shine the silver before the guests arrive.

在客人到来之前把银具擦亮。He you shined the brass?

你把铜器擦亮了吗?He shined his glasses, then put them on his nose.

他擦亮了,然后戴上。用作名词(n.)The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.

窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪。There's too much shine on the seat of these old trousers.

那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。His top-hat had lost its shine.

他的大礼帽已失去了光泽。We saw the shine of the night watchman's flashlight.

我们看见守夜人的手电筒发出的光。Your floor had such a fantastic shine.

你们的地板真亮。How does she get such a good shine on her silverware?

她是怎样把她的银器擦得这么亮的?Give the silver a good shine.

把银具好好擦一擦。She is going to give his shoes a shine.

她准备擦擦他的皮鞋。He likes a good shine on his shoes.

他喜欢把自己的皮鞋擦得亮亮的。Would you put a good shine on these boots?

请把这些靴子好好擦一擦好吗?六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)shine at (v.+prep.)〈非正〉擅长 be good at

shine at sthI he nr shone at tennis.

我网球从未打好过。

He shines at maths.

他擅长数学。

He didn't shine at languages, but he was a wonderful card-player.

他在语言方面并不出色,可他是个极好的牌手。

shine away (v.+a.)向一边照 shine to one side

shine awayThe lamp in the window shone away for hours.

窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时。

shine sth ? awayPlease shine that light away from my eyes.

请把那盏灯往一边照,请别让灯晃我的眼睛。

shine down (v.+a.)(使)向下照耀 (cause to) shine from above

shine downThe sun shone down.

阳光照耀。

I remember it was on a fine morning with the sun shining down.

我记得那是在一阳光普照的早晨。

shine sth ? downShine the torch down here, please.

请把手电从这儿往下照。

shine in1 (v.+a.)(使)从外边照进来 (cause to) shine from outside

shine inThe light shone in.

灯光照进来了。

We stopped the work when the setting sun shone in.

当落日照入时,我们停止了工作。

shine sth ? inShine the torch in, please.

请把手电往里照。

Shine the candle in, please.

请把蜡烛往里照。

shine in2 (v.+prep.)出色,出众 be good at sth

shine in sthThe light was shining in his eyes and he could not see.

灯光正照着他的眼睛,他什么也看不清。

Wear dark glasses so the sun won't shine in your eyes.

戴上墨镜,这样阳光不会刺眼。

shine sth in sthHe shone a light in my eyes.

他用灯光照我的眼睛。

shine in sthHe shone in an examination.

他考试成绩突出。

He doesn't shine in the conversation.

他不善于谈吐。

He shines in the literary world.

他在文学界很有声望。

Betty shines in spelling.

贝蒂的拼写很出色。

shine on1 (v.+a.)(使)照耀; (使)照射 (cause to) shine

shine onThe sun shone on for hours in a cloudless sky.

天放晴了几个小时。

The stars shone on into a pale morning.

星星一直闪亮到晨光微明。

shine sth ? onShine the torch on so that we can read the labels.

用手电筒照这个标签,我们好看得见。

shine on2〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)(使)照射在…上 (cause to) give light on (sth/)

shine on〔upon〕 sthThe red sun, rising in the east, shone on the happy village.

一轮红日从东方升起,照耀着这个快乐的村庄。

shine sth on〔upon〕 /sthWhen I shone my flashlight on their nest, they were still working silently.

当我用手电照着它们的窝时,它们还在不声不响地干活。

He raised the lamp and shone it on the grandmother's face. She was still.

他举起灯,朝老奶奶照一照,老奶奶已经一动不动,没有气息了。

shine out (v.+a.)从里边照出 (cause to) shine from inside

shine outThe rays of lamp shone out through the window.

灯光从窗户。

shine sth ? outShine the torch out, please.

请把手电筒向外照。

shine out of sthThe rays of lamp shone out of the window.

灯光从窗户。

shine through (v.+prep.)(使)透过(某物) (cause to) be able to be seen through (sth in the way)

shine through sthThere the lights were shining through the windows.

那里窗口还亮着灯光。

Two steady rays of lucidity shone through the confusion.

在混乱中透出两束清澈的光。

Her continuing courage shines through all her actions.

她的行动里显示出了她不衰的勇气。

shine sth through sthIt is difficult to shine a light through this thick mist.

光线很难穿透这么浓的大雾。

shine up (v.+a.)尽可能地使发亮 shine or polish as much as sible

shine upThe light shone up.

灯光从下边照上来。

shine sth ? upShine the torch up into the rafters, please.

请用手电筒照一照房椽。

shine sth ? upHe shined his shoes up till they gleamed.

他把皮鞋擦得锃亮。

shine up to (v.+a.+prep.)竭力讨好以博取…的友谊 try to please and get the friendship of

shine up to The young man shone up to Ally.

那个年轻人向阿莉大献殷勤。

Smedley shines up to all the pretty girls.

斯米德莱企图讨好所有漂亮的姑娘。

shine with (v.+prep.)由于…而发亮,放光 appear bright because of sth

shine with sthHer eyes shone with tears.

她的眼睛里闪动着泪花。

His face shines with happiness.

他的脸上喜气洋洋。

用作名词(n.)rain or shine风雨无阻 no matter what's the weather like

take a shine to对…有好感 form a liking for

take the shine off〔out〕 of使…相形见绌 cause to appear less importantAny one of our workmen could take the shine off the new foreman.我们工人中的任何人都能超过那个新来的领班。

to a shine达到…的亮度 at the degree of brightness

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)shine, light up两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于:1.shine是不及物动词

我的朋友和我英语作文初二的

22.standard _____ 23.scream _______ 24. overnight _____

我想我和你的相逢，一定是经历了上亿次的寻觅和回眸吧。怎么写一篇初二的朋友英语作文呢?下面是我给大家精心挑选的我的朋友和我英语作文初二的，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读!

F Technical solutions can reduce the pollution problem and increase the fuelled efficiency of engines. But fuel consumption and exhaust emissions depend on which cars are preferred by customers and how they are driven. Many people buy larger cars than they need for daily pures or waste fuel by driving aggressively. Besides, global car use is increasing at a faster rate than the improvement in emissions and fuel efficiency which technology is now sible.

我的朋友和我英语作文初二的篇1

We entered the same junior high school. Although not a cte, but our heart is close to the many. Sometimes a wipe a shoulder, a ile, we can understand the meaning of each other. Remember a few days before the examination, you came to find me, tightly embrace I said: "we were in high school toger!" We all cried.

Now, because of various reasons we separated, but I still be your shadow, nr forget, nr abandon. Because we are friends, is the best of friends. As you said, the separation of high school is temporary, after we he university, he work, we he... This is the story about forr, nr lost friendship.

Forr, because you and beautiful!

For the most beautiful friendship!

我的朋友和我英语作文初二的篇2

I he many friends, but my best friend is huang sets. She always tied in a ponytail, braid a jilt a when walking. Under the thick and thick eyebrows and round big length of a pair of eyes, emit the light of wisdom. A all and exquisite nose high standing in the all round face. She has a cherry all mouth, a slight ile, raling white without n te. She especially like learning, don't beli it! Listen to the following example!

On one occasion, I downstairs to shout: "yellow sets, playing badminton." Shouted along while, there is no response. I quickly went to her home, gently pushed open the door, walk to her study. Ah! Still reading in there! I came up behind her gently, gently patted her, she seems to be not aware, I will very loudly to let out a cry: "huang speaking." She fiercely back to the head, said: "is you!" Said, "I can't come out and play with you, I want to do homework at home!" "Your job is not finished yet?" I am curious to ask. "Oh, it is copied word lovers!" "So that's it!" I nodded lessly.

我的朋友和我英语作文初二的篇3

The mid-term examination of the first semester, although the overall result can also, but my English examination result is not very ideal, so pull a long face all day, at that time, my two friends also with me is sad. Suddenly one day, they said to make up a missed lesson for me! Help me to improve English, and I toger make up a missed lesson and cockroaches, tsuen wan, by make up a missed lesson for us, time is in after school ry day.

Because at that time is short the nights are long, it should get dark soon, and we just go home. The second day early in the morning also he to take a thick stack material to go to school, the school also need to finish our homework now, I feel very tired, almost ge up, but I still insist on down, and I know that a friend is to me, how can I let them down? So I bullet, continue to make up a missed lesson.

We three good friends, may be all strong grade is a bit poor, so, I also use the subject I'm good at learning mods to teach jack Bauer. Gradually, our result to rise slightly.

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朗读意大利文饮酒歌歌词

Time the old man is really you're welcome, it should be through to the second semester grade 6, these days, we he laughter, also he depressed. When you unhappy, and each other, comfort, our feelings more and more deep...

《饮酒歌》歌词

意大利文:

Libiamo, Libiamo ne‘ lie ti calici

Che la belle zza infiora,

E la la fugge la fugge vo l o ra

S’i nebrii a voluttà.

Libiam nei‘ dol ci fremiti

Poichè quell‘ occhio a l core

Onnipotente va.

Libiamo, amo r e amor

frai ca lici Più caldi ba ci a vrà.

Tra voi, tra voi saprò dividere

Il tempo mio giocondo;

Tutto è follia nel mondo

Ciò che non è placer.

Godiam, fugace e rapido

è il gaudio dell’amore;

è un fior che nasce e muore,

Nè più si può goder,

Godiam...c’invita un fervido

Accento lusinghier.

Godiam... la tazza e il cantico

La notte abbella e il riso;

In questa paradiso

Ne scopra il nuovo dì

La vita è nel tripudio

Nol dite a chi l’ignora

èil mio destin così ta...

Godiam...la tada zza tada stico

chi co la o mio le la visia

in pe s in pe so pa la vi

questo la o vi

国语歌词:

这条裤子臀部磨得太亮了。The wooden suce had a beautiful shine.男:

让我们高举起欢乐的酒杯,

杯中的美酒使人心醉.

这样欢乐的时刻虽然美好,

但诚挚的爱情更宝贵.

大家为爱情干杯.

青春好像一只小鸟,

飞去不再飞回.

请看那香槟酒在酒杯中翻腾,

像人们心中的爱情.

合:

啊,

让我们为爱情干一杯再干一杯.

女:

在他的歌声里充满了真情,

它使我深深地感动.

在这个世界最重要的欢乐,

我为快乐生活.

好花若凋谢不再开,

青春逝去不再来.

在人们心中的爱情,

不会永远存在.

今夜好时光请大家不要错过,

举杯庆祝欢乐.

合:

啊!

今夜在一起使我们多么欢畅,

一切使我流连难忘!

让东方美丽的朝霞透过花窗,

照在狂欢的宴会上!

女:

快乐使生活美满,

男:

女:

世界上知情者有谁?

男:

知情者唯有我.

男女合:

今夜使我们在一起多么欢畅,

一切使我们流连难忘.

让东方美丽的朝霞透过花窗,

照在那狂欢的宴会上.

啊,

啊.

雅思阅读同义词替换方法

在雅思阅读中，理解指的是能够正确识别用两种不同方式描述的同一事物。测试这种理解的方法是使用同义词替换。下面就来说说雅思阅读同义词替换方法，千万别错过。

在雅思阅读中，有两种人能取得高分。种人能快速理解每个单词和句子。

还有就是技术流，会有一些单词和句子不理解，但是主题可以理解，并且可以联系到原文，这样也可以做到大部分的Quando non s’a mi ancora.问题。

种方法需要一定的积累，如果想取得高分，可以长期积累。对于大多数学生来说，练习第二种方更。

如何找到与原文相应的位置，这也是阅读的要点之一：同义词替换，同义词替换不是同义词，是同一事物的不同的表达，范围更广泛。

一、描述性

标题与原文是与本质相对应的现象，与实例相对应的概念，或解释它们的词语。

例如：题目：The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would beunnecessary。

原文：It would reduce fossil fuel use，by cutting out the need for tractors，ploughs and shipping。

其中vehicles对应其中的一种例子tractor，unnecessary对应其词义解释cutting out the need for。

二、同义词

例如：题目：Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasized。

原文：The emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy。

其中Much effort→hard work，and→coupled with，correct始まりは切なさに揺れて 光浴びてた answers→accuracy，emphasis→focus on。

但是对于一些问题，你会发现单词是已知的，但是你感觉不到替换。

原因很简单，你不认识这些单词。汉语和英语的词汇并不是一一对应的，在特定的语境中，词汇的核心意义会发生变化。

如果我们坚持用汉语的意思去理解这些词，我们就无法理解这些词的上下文意思，所以我们无法找到替代。

三、词性

词后缀决定词性。在大多数情况下，后缀的变化并不影响单词的意思。部分词的意思发生了变化。

例如：Consume →consumption，investigative → investigate，emit → emission等。

四、逻辑词

逻辑有四种主要类型：因果、并列、过渡和否定。

因果：because → for，result in，breed等。

并列：and → as well as，range from…to…等。

过渡：but → howr，although等。

否定：not →寻找题干中的否定，如：in need of，little等。

如何提高雅思阅读效率1

当前幸福莫错过,

Academic Reading sample task – Identifying rmation

A There are now over 700 million motor vehicles in the world - and the number is rising by more than 40 million each year. The erage distance driven by car users is growing too - from 8km a day per person in western Europe in 1965 to 25 km a day in 1995. This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety. B While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be, city streets and motorways are becoming more crowded than r, often with older trucks, buses and taxis which emit excessive lls of oke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in areas unpleasant and sometimes erous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capitals afflicted by congestion and traffic fumes. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard.

C Until a dred years ago, most journeys were in the 20km range, the distance conveniently accessible by horse. Hey freight could only be carried by water or rail. Invention of the motor vehicle brought personal mobility to the masses and made rapid freight delivery sible over a much wider area. In the United Kingdom, about 90 per cent of inland freight is carried by road. The world cannot rrt to the horse-drawn wagon. Can it oid being locked into congested and polluting ways of transporting people and goods?

D In Europe most cities are still designed for the old modes of transport. Adaptation to the motor car has involved adding ring roads, one-way s and parking lots. In the United States, more land is assigned to car use than to housing. Urban sprawl means that life without a car is next to imsible. Mass use of motor vehicles has also killed or injured millions of people. Other social effects he been blamed on the car such as alienation and aggressive human behiour.

E A 1993 study by the European Federation for Transport and Environment found that car transport is sn times as costly as rail trel in terms of the external social costs it entails - congestion, accidents, pollution, loss of cropland and natural habitats, depletion of oil resources, and so on. Yet cars easily surpass trains or

buses as a flexible and convenient mode of personal transport. It is unrealistic to expect people to give up private cars in four of mass transit. Academic Reading sample task – Identifying rmation

G Some argue that the only long-term solution is to design cities and neighbourhoods so that car journeys are not necessary - all essential servs being located within walking distance or easily accessible by public transport. Not only would this se energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, it would also enhance the quality of community life, putting the emphasis on people instead of cars. Good local

2government is already bringing this about in some places. But few democratic communities are blessed with the vision – and the capital – to make such profound changes in modern lifestyles.

H A more likely scenario seems to be a combination of mass transit s for trel into and around cities, with all ‘low emission’ cars for use and larger hybrid or lean burn cars for use elsewhere. Electronically tolled highways might be used to ensure that drivers pay charges geared to actual road use. Better integration of transport s is also highly desirable - and made more feasible by modern comrs. But these are solutions for countries which can afford them. In most dloping countries, old cars and old technologies continue to predominate

Qu她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。estions 14 – 19

Sample Passage 7 has eight paragraphs labelled A-H. Which paragraphs contains the following rmation?

Write the correct letter A-H in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once.

14 a comparison of past and present transportation mods 15 how driving habits contribute to road problems 16 the relative merits of cars and public transport 17 the writer’s prediction on future solutions 18 the increasing use of motor vehicles

19 the impact of the car on city dlopment

Academic Reading sample task – Multiple cho

All these activities may he damaging environmental impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation; chemical fertilisers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periseronend to exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops he been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might he provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements he been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil's productivity. The country subsequently embarked upon a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than in America.

Government policies he frequently compounded the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and pr supports for farm output drive up the pr of land. The annual value of these subsidies is immense: about $ billion, or more than all World Bank lending in the 1980s. To increase the output of crops per acre, a farmer's easiest option is to use more of the most readily ailable inputs: fertilisers and pesticides. Fertiliser use doubled in Denmark in the perise 1960-1985 and increased in The Nerlands by 150

er cent. The quantity of pesticides applied has risen too: by 69 per cent in 1975-1984 in Denmark, for example, with a rise of 115 per cent in the frequency of application in the three years from 1981.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies. The most dramatic example was that of New Zealand, which scrapped most farm support in 1984. A study of the environmental effects, conducted in 1993, found that the end of fertiliser subsidies had been followed by a fall in fertiliser use (a fall compounded by the decline in world commodity prs, which cut farm incomes). The removal of subsidies also stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, which in the past had been the principal causes of erosion. Farms began to diversify. The one kind of subsidy whose removal appeared to he been bad for the environment was the subsidy to ma soil erosion.

In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to lee it fallow. It may sound strange but such payments need to be higher than the existing incentives for farmers to grow food crops. Farmers, howr, dislike being paid to do nothing. In sral countries they he become interested in the sibility of using fuel produced from crop residues either as a replacement for petrol (as anol) or as fuel for power stations (as biomass). Such fuels produce far less carbon dioxide than coal or oil, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. They are therefore less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect. But they are rarely competitive with fossil fuels unless subsidised - and growing them does no less environmental harm than other crops.

Questions 10 – 12

Choose the appropriate letters A, B, C or D.

10 Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion A reduced the productivity of farmland by 20 per cent. B was almost as sre as in India and China.

C was causing significant damage to 20 per cent of farmland.

D could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest. 11 By the mid-1980s, farmers in Denmark

A used 50 per cent less fertiliser than Dutch farmers. B used tw as much fertiliser as they had in 1960. C applied fertiliser much more frequently than in 1960.

D more than doubled the amount of pesticide they used in just 3 years. 12 Which one of the following increased in New Zealand after 1984? A farm incomes B use of fertiliser C over-stocking

D farm diversification Academic Reading sample task – Multiple cho

Academic Reading sample task – Table completion

“blew”应该怎么读？

Write your answers in boxes 10-12 on your answer sheet.

英音：[blu:]美音：[blu]blew为blow的过去式

v.

（风）吹，吹动；（人）吹气；（爆炸，）把… 炸飞；〈非正式〉 大手大脚的花费，挥霍；〈非正式〉 糟蹋（一次机会）；把…搞糟；〈英， 非正 式〉 见，真倒霉；〈粗俚〉 吮吸（）的

n.

强风，大风；〈非 正 式〉

v.

1(of wind)[no obj.]move creating an air current

（风）吹，吹动

a cold wind began to blow .

刮起了冷风。

(of wind)[with obj. and aerbial of direction]cause to move; propel

（风）推动，吹动

a gust of wind blew a cloud of oke into his face

一阵风把一团烟雾吹到他脸上

the spire was blown down during a gale .

尖顶被大风刮倒了。

[no obj., with aerbial of direction]be carried, driven, or moved by the wind or an air current

被吹动，被吹走；飘动

it was so windy that the tent nearly blew away

风很大，帐篷点儿被吹走了 cotton curtains blowing in the breeze.在微风中飘动的棉布窗帘。

rmal lee

〈非 正 式〉 离开，动身

I'd better blow .

我得走了。

2(of a person)[no obj.]expel air through pursed lips

（人）吹气

Willie took a deep breath, and blew

威利深吸一口气后吐气

he blew on his tea to cool it .

他往茶水里吹气，让它冷下来。

[with obj.]use one's breath to propel

用嘴吹动，吹送

he blew cigar oke in her face .

他朝她脸上吹雪茄烟雾。

breathe hard; pant

用力呼吸；喘息

Uncle Albert was soon puffing and blowing .

阿尔伯特叔叔很快就气喘吁吁了。

[with obj.]cause to breathe hard; exhaust of breath

使用力呼吸，使上气不接下气

[as adj. blown]an exhausted, blown horse .

筋疲力尽、气喘吁吁的马。

(of a person)[with obj.]force air through the mouth into(an instrument)in order to make a sound

（人）吹奏（乐器）；吹响

the umpire blew his whistle .

裁判吹响了哨子。

(of such an instrument)make a noise through being blown into in such a way

（乐器等）吹响

pol whistles blew .

警笛吹响了。

[with obj.]sound(the horn of a vehicle)

鸣（汽车喇叭）。

rmal play jazz or rock music in an unrestrained style

〈非正式〉 纵情地演奏爵士乐（或摇滚乐）。

[with obj.]force air through a tube into(molten glass)in order to create an artefact

吹制（玻璃）。

[with obj.]remove the contents of(an egg)by forcing air through

把蛋清和蛋黄从（蛋壳）中吹出。

(of flies)[with obj.]lay eggs in or on(soming)

（苍蝇）产卵于。

(of a whale)eject air and vapour through the blowhole

（鲸鱼）喷水。

3(of an explosion or explosive dev)[with obj. and aerbial of direction]displace violently or send flying

（爆炸，） 把… 炸飞

the blast had blown the windows out of the van .

爆炸把运货车的窗户炸飞了。

(of a vehicle tyre)[no obj.]burst suddenly while the vehicle is in motion

（轮胎）爆胎。

burst or cause to burst due to pressure or overheat - ing

（因压力或过热）（使）爆炸，（使）爆破

[no obj.]the engines sounded as if their exhausts had blown

引擎的排气管听起来好像爆裂了

[with obj.]frost will he blown a compression joint .

霜冻将会使压缩式接头爆裂。

(of an electric circuit)burn out or cause to burn out through overloading

（电路因过载）（使）溶化，烧断

[no obj.]the fuse in the plug had blown

插头的保险丝爆了

[with obj.]the floodlights blew a fuse .

泛光灯爆了一根熔丝。

〈非正式〉 大手大脚的花费，挥霍

they blew￡100,000in just eigh months.

他们仅仅18个月就挥霍掉了10万英镑。

5rmal compley bungle(an opportunity)

〈非正式〉 糟蹋（一次机会）；把…搞糟

the wider issues were to show that politicians had blown it .

更大范围内的问题将表明，政客们把事情搞糟了。

（一般作 be blown）exe（a stratagem）

揭露（计谋，诡计）

a man whose cover was blown .

伪装被揭穿的人。

6[ usu. as imperative][with obj.](past participle blowed)Brit. rmal

〈英， 非正 式〉 见，真倒霉

‘Well, blow me ', he said,‘I nr knew that’ “

唉，真倒霉，”他说，“我根本就不知道这事。

[with clause]I'm blowed if I want to see him again.

我要想再见他，我就不是人。

7[with obj.]vulgar slang perform fellatio on(a ual partner)

〈粗俚〉 吮吸（）的。

n.

1[in sing.]4[with obj.]rmal spend recklesslya strong wind

强风，大风

we're in for a bit of a blow .

我们很快就要遭遇一场强风了。

an act of getting some fresh air

呼吸新鲜空气

I'll go down to the sea and get a blow before supper .

我晚饭前要去海边呼吸点儿新鲜空气。

an act of blowing on an instrument

吹奏

a num- ber of blows on the whistle .

几次鸣哨。

[in sing.]an act of blowing one's nose

擤鼻子

give your nose a good blow .

把你的鼻子好好擤一擤。

[in sing.]rmal a spell of playing jazz or rock music

〈非正式〉 爵士乐（或摇滚乐）演奏。

(in steel-)an act of sending an air or oxygen blast through molten metal in a converter

（炼钢用语）吹炼。

2[mass noun]rmal

〈非 正 式〉 。

短语

be blown off course （of a project） be disrupted by some circumstance （项目）被中断。

短语动词

blow someone away rmal 〈非 正式〉 1 kill someone using a firearm 枪杀某人。

参考资料

搜狗翻译：