met的原形 met的原形和过去分词

动词原型怎么变动词过去式？

speak-spoke

规矩动词的过去式改变如下：

met的原形 met的原形和过去分词

met的原形 met的原形和过去分词

一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted；

以不发音的 -e 结束动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped；

以子音字母 + y结束的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried；

以一个子音字母结束的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾子音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped；

不规矩动词的过去式改变规矩性不强，须多加回忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew。

不规矩动词的过去式的构成：

把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam；

把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote；

改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw(动词show在外，show—showed)；

动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot；

动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met；

动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept；

动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke；

动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，l—told；

动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood；

以ought和aught结束，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught；

以ould结束且读音为〔ud〕的神态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would；

把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became；

在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，而且发作音变。如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔m／ow为ew,变成过去式.如：ent〕；

动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕；

不符合上述规矩的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he

/has—

had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took。

worked-work

请你们把所有的动词原形和过去式列出来

不规则dug动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型，过去式， 和 过去分词 完全不同

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum enjoyed sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen give----ge----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen

do----did----done

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold l----told----told say----said----said

pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt

ell----elt----elt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept lee----left----left

build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met

sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat

he----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understood win----won----won

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set

hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut

hang----g----g 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放

hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。

以下的动词的ING形式需要双写

getting putting swimming running beginning digging getting sitting stopping

小学学过的英语单词的过去式

原形——过去式

be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

he,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learntrun,learned

lee-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

puarise arose arisont-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

sell-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

l-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

不规则动词过去式大概就是这些：（格式：动词原型 过去式）be/am/is was/were , beat beat , become became . begin began . blow blew . break broke . bring brought . build built . buy bought . catch caught . choose chose . come came . cost cost . cut cut . dig dug . do did . draw drew . drink drank . drive drove . eat ate . fall fell . feed fed . mean meant . meet met . pay paid . put put . feel felt . fight fought . find found . fly flew . forget forgot . get got . give ge . he had . hear heard . hit hit . hold held . hurt hurt . keep kept . know knew . lead led . lend lent . let let . lose lost . make made . spend spent . stand stood . steal stole .read read . ride rode . ring rang . run ran . say said . see saw . sell sold . send sent . set set . shoot shot . speak spoke . take took . teach taught . l told . think thought . understand understood . wear wore . win won . write wrote . sing sang . sit sat . sleep slept . sweep swept . swim swam . throw threw . wear wore . write wrote

原形——过去式

be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

he,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

lee-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

sell-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

l-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

不规则动词过去式大概就是这些：（格式：动词原型 过去式）be/am/is was/were , beat beat , become became . begin began . blow blew . break broke . bring brought . build built . buy bought . catch caught . choose chose . come came . cost cost . cut cut . dig dug . do did . draw drew . drink drank . drive drove . eat ate . fall fell . feed fed . mean meant . meet met . pay paid . put put . feel felt . fight fought . find found . fly flew . forget forgot . get got . give ge . he had . hear heard . hit hit . hold held . hurt hurt . keep kept . know knew . lead led . lend lent . let let . lose lost . make made . spend spent . stand stood . steal stole .read read . ride rode . ring rang . run ran . say said . see saw . sell sold . send sent . set set . shoot shot . speak spoke . take took . teach taught . l told . think thought . understand understood . wear wore . win won . write wrote . sing sang . sit sat . sleep slept . sweep swept . swim swam . throw threw . wear wore . write wrote

Ride/ride

常见的规则动词（原形和过去式）有哪些

12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

see-saw

一般情况下,动词词尾加

-ed

,如：

worked

played

wanted

acted

以不发音的

-e

结尾动词,动词词尾加

-d,如：lived

moved

decided

declined

hoped

judged

raised

wiped

以辅音字母

+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i

再加-ed,如：

studied

tried

copied

justified

cried

carried

embodied

emptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加

-ed,如：stopped

begged

fretted

dragged

dropped

planned

dotted

dripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

go

-went

make

-made

get

-got

buy

-bought

come

fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如：

begin—began,drink—drank,give—ge,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如：

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外,show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如：

get—got,forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.如：

feed—fed,meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如：

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如：

break—broke,speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如：

sell—sold,l—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如：

s

不规则动词过去式是？

-came

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把动词原形中中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote win→won

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的d改为t，变成过去式。比：Build→Built Lend→Lent

6．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met

7．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

8．动词原形中的ake改为ook，变成过去式。如：Take→Took，Shake→Shook

9.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke

10．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，l—told

12．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

13．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would

14．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became

15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

16．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

17．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

其他不规则的各种变化。 [2]

词例：

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意burnt burned思

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

pay

paid

paid

付钱

lay

laid

laid

下蛋

say

said

said

说bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买fight

fought

fought

战斗

think

thought

thought

思考

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

feel

felt

felt

keep

保持

sweep

swept

swept

扫stand

stood

stood

站understand

understood

understood

理解

win

won

won

胜利

catch

caught

caught

抓住

teach

taught

taught

教find

found

found

发现

get

got

got

得到

hold

held

held

握lee

left

left

离开

make

made

made

制造

meet

遇见

shoot

shot

shot

射击

dig

挖ell

elt / elled

elt / elled

嗅，闻

shine

shone / shined

shone / shined

发光

sit

sat

sat

坐下

he

had

had

有

规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是动词原形+ed eg:play

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

drive-drove例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lenswim----swam----swum sing----sang----sungt

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

meet的过去式是什么

Emet. 没有过去分词的动词

Meet的过去式是met。因为meet在语法中就是一个比较特殊的单词 扩展资料 Meet的过去式是met。因为meet在语法中就是一个比较特殊的单词，所以过去式就直接改成met。Meet作动词的.时候翻译是相遇，满足。Meet作为名词时翻译是运动会、体育比赛。Meet的现在分词是meeting。

英语改错题

为你解答。

1、with - in，用英语

2、come - came，用过去式

3、know - knows，第三人称单数形式

4、began - begins，一般现在时，第三人称单数

5、(for) ten minutes, 表示一段时间要加上for

6、is listening (to)，listen要有介词to才能跟宾语

7、第二个he - had ，现在完成时，用过去分词形式

8、met - meet，前有助动词did，就用原形

1 with-> in

2 come-> came

3 know-> knows

4 began-> begins

5 ten minutes -> for ten minutes

6 listening-> listening to

7 第二个：3.以子音字母加y结尾变y为i加edhe -> had

8 met -> meet

加油！不明白再问！如果帮到你，请采纳，谢谢！

2、come-→comes1、with-→in

3、know-→knows

4、began-→begins

5、ten minutes前面加上for

6、listening后面加上to

7、第二个he-→had

8、met-→meet

with改为in，come改为came，know改为knows，began改为begins，listening后加to，met改为meet

with __ in come ----came

know---knows

began---begins

加 for (fod ten minute)

加to listening to

he ---had

met---meet

1.介词错 in English.

2.she第三人称单数 comes

3.nobody第三人称单数 knows

后面我基本没看到有什么问题……

with -- We are talking about film in English.

come -- She came back a month ago.

know --Nobody knows how to read this word.

began --He begins to do hork at eight ry ning.

ten minutes --The train has been here for ten minutes.

listening --Tom is listening to this song now.

he --He you had breakfast yet?

met --Did he meet Miss Li 10 minutes ago?

with→in,come→came,know~knows,began~begins,here后加for,listening后加to,后一个he变had,met~meet

We are talking about the film IN English

she CAME back a month ago

Nobody KNOWS how to read this word

He BEGINS to do homework at eight ry ning

The train has been here FOR TEN MINUTES

Tom is listening this song now（没错）

He you HAD breakfast yet?

Did he MEET Miss LI 10 minutes ago?

都已经答完了！

词形变化应该怎样变，有什么规律

英文词形变化有：一、名词单数变复数；二、动词一般式变第三人称单数；三、动词一般式变过去式、过去分词；四、动词变现在分词等

一、名词单数变复数：

1。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：

1.1 名词复数的规则变化

___________________________________________________

情况 构成方法 读音 例词

__________________________________________________

一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps

2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags

读 /z/; car-cars

___________________________________________________

以s,sh,ch,

x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses

watch-watches

___________________________________________________

以ce,se,ze,

(d)ge等结尾

的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ lnse-lnses

___________________________________________________

以辅音字母+y 变y 为i

结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby--- babies

___________________________________________________

1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：

如： two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

比较： 层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories

2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radios zoo---zoos；

b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：

a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs

safe---safes gulf--- gulfs；

b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves

knife---knives leaf---lees wolf---wolves

wife--- wives life---lives thief---this；

c. 均可,如： handkerchief:

handkerchiefs / handkerchis

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---te

mouse---m man---men woman---women

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如： people pol cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a pol，a cattle，但可以说

a person，a polman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如： The Chinese are industries and bre. 是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

a. maths，politics，physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

b. news 是不可数名词。

c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses () trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

1.5 定语名词的复数

名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。

1) 用复数作定语。

如：sports meeting 运动会

students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌

the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。

如：men workers women teachers

gentlemen officials

3) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。

如：goods train (货车)

arms produce 武器生产

customs s 海关文件

clothes brush衣刷

4) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。

如：two-dozen eggs 两打/（二十四个鸡蛋)

a ten-mile walk 十里路

two- dred trees 两百棵树

a five-year plan. 一个五年

个别的有用复数作定语的，如： a sn-years child

二、动词变第三人称单数

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]

②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]

study－studies [z]; worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：

go－goes [z] do－does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。 如：

close－closes [iz]

三、动词 过去式 过去分词 变化

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写，为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phon11．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understoode

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂，吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

四、动词变现在分词

（1）.直接在动词后面加-ing

1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉

4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝

7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步

10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞

13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做

19. garden-gardening 做园艺工作 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. see-seeing 看见

23. learn-earning 学习 24. catch-catching 抓住

25. climb-climbing 爬 26. count-counting 数数

27. clean-cleaning 打扫 28. fish-fishing 钓鱼

（2）.动词变现在分词2:

以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing

1. come – coming 来 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 关 4. make – 制造 5. ride – riding 骑 6. write - writing 写

7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone - phoning 打电话 9.dance-dan感觉cing跳舞

9. move – moving 移动 搬 10. he – hing 有 11.lee-leing 12.wake-waking

（3）.动词变现在分词3:

重读闭音节，双写一个辅音字母，再加-ing

1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放 7．get-getting 得到 8.shop-shopping 购物 9.skip-skipping 跳绳 10.begin-beginning 开始 11.forget-forgetting 12.stop-stopping 13.trel-trelling

（4）以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing;

1.lie-liying 2.die-dying

meet 的N种形态

cast---cast---castcost---cost---costcut----cut----cuthit----hit-----hithurt---hurt---hurtlet----let------letput----put----putset----set-----setshut---shut---shutbroadcast---broadcast---broadcastbet----bet----betburst---burst---burstshed---shed---shedrid-----rid-----ridspread---spread---spreadread---read---readread这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-tweep---wept---weptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---sweptcreep---crept---creptfeel---felt---feltkneel---knelt---knell---elt---eltdwell---dwelt---dweltspell----spelt----speltspill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d．例外的动词也有，比如:swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个，speed---sped---spedfeed----fed-----fedbleed---bled---bledmeet----met-----metshoot----shot----shotlead-----led----ledmislead----misled----misledplead----pled---pled这类动词也是以字母-d或者-t结尾，中间的字母组合多数是-ee，当然这里把shoot和lead作为这一类归纳进去了。把原形动词的一个字母-d改成-tsend---sent----sentlend---lent----lentbend---bent---bentrend----rent---rentspend----spent---spentbuild---built----built这类动词的规则当然必须是以字母-d结尾的了。多数是-end这样的结尾。这里把build也归入了这一类了。而tend 和mend属于规则变化的动词5．动词原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-nblow---blew---blowngrow---grew---grownknow---knew---knownthrow---threw---throwndraw---drew---drawn这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是，flew—flown并不是动词flow的过去式和过去分词，而是动词fly的过去式和过去分词，而动词flow是一个规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是flowed---flowed:fly---flew---flownflow---flowed---flowed另外，有-ow字母组合的动词slow 也是规则变化。另一些的有-ow,--ew字母组合的不规则动词变化是过去式加-ed，过去分词在原形动词的基础上加-n,例如：show---showed---shownsow---sowed---sownmow---mowed---mownsew----sewed----sewnhew---hewed---hewn6．原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-oundfind----found---foundwind---wound---woundbind---bound---boundgrind---ground---ground当然，这一类动词中也有一些例外，比如，mind就是一个规则变化的动词。7．动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-ubegin---began---begunsing----sang-----sungring----rang------rungspring---sprang---sprungsink---sank-----sunkdrink-----drank----drunkswim---swam---swum这里，我们把swim也归入了此类动词，而像link这个动词也是例外，是一个规则变化的动词。而think是另一种变化的不规则动词，可以参看第九点。此外，以-ing结尾的不规则动词，还有一种变化方式是将字母-i改成-u，过去式和过去分词一致,例如：cling----clung----clungfling----flung----flungsting----stung---stungstring----strung----strungswing----swung---swungsling-----slung----slung另外，动词shrink既可以归入此类中的上面一种情况shrink----shrank----shrunk，也可以归入后一种情况shrink----shrunk----shrunk，而slink只属于后一种情况，slink----slunk----slunk8．不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t或者-dmean---meant----meantlean—leant---leantlearn---learnt----learntdream---dreamt---dreamtburn-----burnt-----burntdeal-----dealt-----dealtspoil----spoilt---spoilthear----heard----heard这类动词大多有两种方式变化，既可以在词尾加-t，也可以加-ed,例如：learn---learnt/learned----learnt/learned９．过去式和过去分词都有-ought的think----thought----thoughtfight----fought-----foughtbuy----bought----boughtbring----brought----broughtseek----sought-----sought另外有两个动词，原形动词以-ch结尾的，过去式和过去分词都有-aught的,我们也把它们归入了此类teach----taught-----taughtcatch----caught----caught动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o，过去分词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母再加-narise----arose-----arisenrise-----rose------risenride-----rode-----riddenwrite----wrote----writtenite----ote-----ittendrive----drove-----drivenstrive----strove-----strivengive-----ge----given这里我们把give也将就归纳入内了。另一种情况是，过去分词中去掉这个不发音的-e，然后过去分词双写这个辅音字母再加-n的，例如：hide----hid-----hiddenbite----bit------bitten2 |动词slide的变化又有点不一样，slide-----slid----slid。11.动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者--oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e，过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n,例如：break-----broke----brokenspeak----spoke---spokensteal-----stole------stolenwee----wove----woventread----trod----troddenfreeze---froze------frozenchoose---chose----chosenwake---woke----wokenawake---awoke---awoken这里我们把wake和它的同根词也归入其中。动词lee是一个例外．lee----left-----left12.动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式和过去分词改成-aid,例如：say----said----saidpay---paid---paidlay----laid----laid当然，may是一个例外，may---might----might will----would can-----couldshall----shouldmay在这一类中还是一个例外,may---might----mightwin----won-----wondig-----dug-----dugspin----spun---spun stick----stuck---stuckhang----g----g(悬挂)hold----held----heldsit-----sat-----satspit---spat----spatshine---shone---shoneshake----shook----shakenforsake---forsook---forsaken(make是例外，make----made----made，take----took-----takenbake是规则变化）mistake---mistook---mistakenwear----wore----wornbear----bore----borntear----tore-----torn(例外的动词fear, hear等)swear----swore---swornsell----sold----soldl-----told----toldstand----stood----stoodunderstand---understood----understoodmisunderstand----misunderstood----misunderstoodcome----came---comebecome---became---becometovercome---overcame----overcomeget----got----gottenforget----forgot----forgottengo----went----goneundergo----underwent-----undergone要补充说明一点的是，不规则动词加了前缀之后，它的变化和它的同根词变化相同。例如：do----did-----doneoverdo----overdid---overdonelie-----lay----lain (tie,die规则变化)run----ran----runbeat----beat----beatenstrike-----struck-----struck

一般现在时

meet

一般过去时

一般将来时

C.原型与过去分词相同will meet

现在完成时

he/has met

过去完成时

had met

现在进行时

am/is/are meeting

过去进行时

was/were meeting

过去将来进行时

will be meeting

过去将来时

would meet

被动语态

be met

一般现在时 meet

过去式 met

过完 met

进行 meeting 过将进 will be meeting

将来 will meet 过将 would meet

被动 be met

过完被 had been met

谁能发一张动词原形,过去式与过去分词的表,急用啦!!谢谢

其它

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年创作，珍藏，初三 )

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold l----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形一个字母改为t , … ell----elt----elt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met he----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----g ----g

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----ge----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hitwrite-wrote, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，lee—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， ell—elt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

经过这么一指点，初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。

教师寄语：

没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才，既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才，不

过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是，哪里有超乎平常

人的精力与工作能力，哪里就有天才。

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.

原形 过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode, alight arise arose arisen awake awoke，awaked awoken be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent beree bereed, bereft bereed, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bink bought bought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen clee cleed, cleft, clove cleed, cleft clee cle cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown forel foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forge forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give ge given go went gone gre gred gren, gred grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang g g hang hanged hanged he had had hear heard heard hee heed, hove heed, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned lee left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misge misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overg overg overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

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