谁能给我整理份英语中动词变过去式的规则 谢谢啦

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

常见不规则动词表

held过去式和过去分词两种形式 held的过去形式是什么held过去式和过去分词两种形式 held的过去形式是什么


held过去式和过去分词两种形式 held的过去形式是什么


held过去式和过去分词两种形式 held的过去形式是什么


动名词：1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing （现在进行时）work ---- working study ----- studying

动词-过去时-过去分词

beat beat beaten lie lay lain

become became become light lit lit

begin began begun lose lost lost

bite bit bitten make madhit hit hit think thought thoughte made

blow blew blown mean meant meant

break broke broken meet met met

bring brought brought pay paid paid

build built built put put put

buy bought bought read read read

catch caught caught ride rode ridden

choose chose chosen ring rang rung

come came come rise rose risen

cost cost cost run ran run

cut cut cut say said said

do did done see saw seen

draw drew drawn sell sold sold

drink drank drunk send sent sent

drive drove driven shine shone shone

eat ate eaten shoot shot shot

fall fell fallen show showed shown

feel felt felt shut shut shut

fight fought fought sing sang sung

find found found sit sat sat

fly flew flown sleep slept slept

forget forgot forgotten speak spoke spoken

get got got spend spent spent

give ge given stand stood stood

go went gone steal stole stolen

grow grew grown swim swam swum

hang g g take took taken

he had had teach taught taught

hear heard heard tear tore torn

hide hid hidden l told told

hold held held throw threw thrown

hurt hurt hurt understand understood understood

keep kept kept wake woke woken

know knew known wear wore worn

lee left left win won won

lend lent lent write wrote written

动词的过去式

see

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

carried['k$rid]

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw

／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔

:t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—

bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi

〕—heard〔h

:d〕，

say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he

／has—

had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

一、型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

let

let

let

put

put

put

read

read

read

二、abb型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

dig

dug

dug

feel

felt

felt

find

found

found

get

got

got

he

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hold

held

held

keep

kept

kept

※learn

lee

lend

lent

lent

make

made

made

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

shine

shone

shone

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

※ell

elt

elt

spend

spent

spent

stand

stood

stood

teach

taught

taught

l

told

told

think

thought

thought

understand

understood

understood

三、abc型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

be

was?were

been

begin

began

begun

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

fly

flew

flown

forget

forgot

forgotten

give

ge

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

knew

known

lie

lay

lain

ride

ridden

ring

rang

rung

saw

seen

show

showed

shown

sing

sang

sung

speak

spoke

spoken

swim

swam

swum

take

took

throw

threw

thrown

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

write

wrote

written

四、aba型（原形与过去分词同形）：

become

became

become

come

came

come

五、aab型（原形与过去式同形）：

beat

beat

beaten

初中英语单词的过去式和过去分词大全，亲们帮忙总结一下吧！给加分的。

was /

2.are were /

3.beat beat beaten

4.become became become

5.begin began begun

6.bite bit bitten

7.blow blew blown

8.break broke broken

9.bring brought brought

10.build built built

11.burn burnt burnt

13.buy bought bought

14.catch caught caught15

.choose chose chosen

16e came come

17.cost cost cost

20.draw drew drawn

21.drink drank drunk

22.hear heard heard

23.fall fell fallen

24.feel felt felt

25.fight fought fought

26.find found found

27.feed fed fed

28.fit fit fit 29.

fly flew flown30.

freeze froze frozen31

.get got got32.

give ge gi84.understand understood understooen33.

grow grew grown

34.go went gone

36.hide hid hidden/hid

37.hit hit hit

38.hold held held

39.hurt hurt hurt

40.keep kept kept

41.know knew known

42.lay laid laid

43.lee left hitted, hitted（误） left

44.let let let

45.lend lent lent

46.lie lay meant meant

48.may might met met

50.pay paid paid

51.read read read

52.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

53.rel retold retold

54.ride rode ridden

55.ring rang rung

56.run ran run

57.say said said

58.see saw seen

59.sell sold sold

60.send sent sent

61.set set set

62.shake shook shaken

63.shine shone shone

64.show showed shown

65.shut shut shut

66.sing sang sung

67.sit sat sat

68.sleep slept slept

69.ell elt elt

70.spell spelt spelt

71.speak spoke spoken

72.spend spent spent

73.spread spread spread

74.stand stood stood

75.steal stole stolen

76.strike struck struck/stricken

77.sweep swept swept

78.swim swam swum

79.take took taken

80.teach taught taught

81.trodeell told told

82.think thought thought

83.throw threw thrown

85.wake woke woken

86.wear wore worn

87.win won won

88.write wrote written

过去分词有哪些?有的话,

18.cut cut cut

英语中常用的过去分词可比较多啊,如：

come（来）,gone（去）,put（放）,lost（丢失）,thought(想）等等等等.shine-shone-shone..

过去式和过去分词的不规则形式要靠记的,这里有个归纳可供参考：

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如：

cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如：

come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如：

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如：

lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent

2.改变单词中间元音字母.如：

sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

3.以eep结尾的动词,重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut把eep改为ept.如：

keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如：

buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如：

say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化.如：

he-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,lee-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如：

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如：

blow- blew- blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如：

rise-rose-risen,give-ge-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten

特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten

谁能发一张动词原形,过去式与过去分词的表,急用啦!!谢谢

drive drove driven

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年创作，珍藏，初三 )

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold l----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形一个字母改为t , … ell----elt----elt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met he----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----g ----g

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----ge----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词AAB型的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如left：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，lee—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， ell—elt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

经过这么一指点，初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。

教师寄语：

没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才，既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才，不

过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是，哪里有超乎平常

人的精力与工作能力，哪里就有天才。

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.

原形 过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode, alight arise arose arisen awake awoke，awaked awoken be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent beree bereed, bereft bereed, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bink bought bought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen clee cleed, cleft, clove cleed, cleft clee cle cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown forel foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forge forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give ge given go went gone gre gred gren, gred grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang g g hang hanged hanged he had had hear heard heard hee heed, hove heed, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned lee left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misge misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overg overg overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

没有图

动词的过去式和过去分词（规则形式和不规则形式） 书上这么写 括号里的什么意思

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

过去分词分为规则和不规则的，大部分都是规则变化，也就是加ed的形式，比如ask的过去分词，就和它的过去式一样，都是asked。

give过去式：ge过去分词：given

不规则的需要单独记忆，比如go的过去分词是gone。

一般规则的指直接在动词后加ed

walk walked walke

以下是不规则的：

动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词

1 grow grew grown

2 hang g,hanged g;hanged

3 he,has had had

4 hear heard heard

5 hide hid hidden,hid

6 hit hit hit

7 hold held held

8 hurt hurt hurt

9 keep kept kept

10 know knew known

11 lay laid laid

12 learn learnt learnt,learned

13 lee left left

14 lend lent lent

15 let let let

16 lie lay lain

17 lose lost lost

18 make made made

19 may might 无

20 mean meant meant

21 meet met met

22 mistake mistook mistaken

23 put put put

24 read read read

25 ride rode ridden

26 ring rang rung

27 rise rose risen

28 run ran rung

29 say said said

30 see saw seen

31 sell sold sold

32 send sent sent

动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词

1 set set set

2 shall should 无

3 shine shone shone,shined

4 show showed shown

5 shut shut shut

6 sing sang sung

7 sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken

8 sit sat sat

9 sleep slepshow-showed-showed或者show-showed-shownt slept

10 ell elt,elled elt,elled

11 speak spoke spoken

12 spill spilt spilt

13 spit spat spat

14 spoil spoilt spoilt

15 stand stood stood

16 steal stole stolen

17 sweep swept swept

18 swim swam swum

19 take took taken

20 teach taught taught

21 l told told

22 think thought thought

23 throw threw thrown

24 understand understood understood

25 wake waked,woke waked,woken

26 wear wore worn

27 will would 无

28 win won won

29 write wrote written

当然还有很多，需要积累

如还有疑问~欢迎追问

学习进步~若觉得满意~请记得采纳~~∩_∩

`问一道关于英语中动词过去时以及变动名词的规律！

sleep slept slept

过去式：一般情况下，动词词leap （跳）learnt leaped尾加 -ed ，如：

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make -----

3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put begin

4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying

英语过去式变化规律有几种？

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---livedmove----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studiedcopy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – madeget – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，l—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

→ed （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）

kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked

2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—movedtaste—tasted

3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried

4、 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped

二、不规则变化

is am—was are—were do—did he has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—tooksteal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—foundstand—stood

sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—ge ring—rang swim—swam

write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

draw—drew grow—grew know—knew

get—got forget—forgot

sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept

speak—spoke break—broke

l—told sell—sold

buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built

can—could shall—should will—would

过去式与动词原形一样：let—letmust—must put—put read—read

三、动词过去式构成读音

1、 清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like

2、 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull

3、 元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play

4、 [t][d]后面读[id] want need

不规则动词的一些变化规则

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。

1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分[2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 直接加ed词）一致的

cast---cast---cast

cost---cost---cost

cut----cut----c

一、规则动词

[1] e结尾的情况: 直接加d

e结尾的动词, 直接加d: ile--iled; hope--hoped.

ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: ed; learned.

[3]重读闭音节:一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:双写一个辅音字母加ed.

stopped; planned; preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[4] y结尾的情况:辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

二、不规则动词

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, ell—elt sweep—swept

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—ge, sit—sat, drink—drank

7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如： get—got，forget—forgot 10．动词原形中的ee改为e，如： feed—fed，meet—met

11．动词原形中的eak改为oke，如： break—broke，speak—spoke

12．动词原形中的ell改为old，如： sell—sold，l—told

13．动词原形中的an改为oo，如： stand—stood，understand—understood

14．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would

15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 16．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加ed。

2、以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d 。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加ed。

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再ed。

5、除此之外，还有不规则的变化规律。

两种forget-forgot-forgotten，规则和不规则

动词变过去式及过去分词规则,每条规则3个例子.

forgot;forgoten;

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

beat beat be动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则aten

ABA型

b2 fight fought foughtecome became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt elt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

he had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give ge given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

ed ed

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03

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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

lee taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leing [5li:viN]

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错.

下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助.

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

参考资料：百度知道

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式

一般动词原形末尾加－ed look

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live

hope

use

lived[livd]

used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan()

fit(适合)

stopped[stCpt]

planned[pl$nd]

fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study

carry

studied['stKdid]

worried['wKrid]

2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音 例词

在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] ed[t]

passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was

he - had

come - came

put - put

buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

get - got

see - saw

take - took

make - made

希望对你有帮助.

英语动词过去式

kept; kept;

1. begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2. drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stohoped[h3upt]od，understand—understood

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—cworryould，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took动词的过去式

meet-----met is/am-----was are----were sit----sat water-----watered like---liked

我记住的大概就这么多，下次再告诉你更多的。

skip----skipped

run----ran

go----went

buy----bought