初二英语下册知识点 初二下册英语知识点归纳总结
初二英语下册知识点
2. 打电话常用语:初二最重要的就是现在完成时,原则是动作发生在过去且对现在有影响或者动作发生在过去现在仍在持续,其构成为he/has+be动词+v.pp(课本121页好好背背),当句子中有already for rencently since in past+时间……要用现在完成时,当出现how long for since 是要用延续性动词即he/has been + v.pp 当动词是buy要改为he/has had 当动词是borrow时要用he/has kept……书上第二单元有 被动语态就是be动词加上v.pp 即当动作执行者不知道或不需要提及用被动语态 这是整本书的重点 其他的知不知道无所谓
初二英语下册知识点 初二下册英语知识点归纳总结
初二英语下册知识点 初二下册英语知识点归纳总结
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找……(……在么?) = I’d like to speak to…?
初二英语必背知识点归纳
有关情态动词的问答:多一份投入,多一种学习,多一些 反思 ,多一点执着。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结
【重点 短语 】
1. he a soccer 进行一场 足球 赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on . 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to . 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s = with the of . 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep . doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. nr mind 不要紧
20. a lot of treling 一系列旅行
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;
2.结构:由助动词he/has+动词的过去分词构成;
肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是“he(has)+过去分词”。
注意:该句式中的he或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数, 其它 人称一律用he。
疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词he或has提到主语之前。
回答:Yes,…he(has).
No,…hen’t(hasn’t).
否定句:
现在完成时的否定句式是“hen't(hasn't)+过去分词”。
3.现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,r,nr;
4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。
5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。
例:
Weplanted(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.
Ihesent(send)theletter.
Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.
Didfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.
Themonkeysarefull,becausewehefed(feed)them.
A:Ihelost(lose)mypurse!
B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?
A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.
与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,r,yet,nr
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
1.由that,由于that没有任何意义,也不充当任何 句子 成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。
e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.
Tom says (that) he must study hard.
She told me (that) she was a student.
(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。
e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.
(2)常接that的宾语从句的谓语动词有:beli, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, l, think, understand, warn, wish等。
2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why,含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。
e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?
Can you l me what they’re looking for?
I don’t know where she has gone.
I wonder how she can find us.
She didn’t l me where her hometown was.
3.由从属连词wher和if,含有“是否,能否,对否,有否”等一般疑问意义。
e.g.She asked me if I could her.
Jim wanted to know wher I had taken his English book.
Please l me wher you can come or not.
在这类宾语从句中要注意两点:
(1)if宾语从句和状语从句的区别
if宾语从句时意为“是否”,从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。
if条件状语从句时意为“如”,从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.
I don’t know if the letter is yours.
They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.
I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.
(2)if宾语从句时多数情况下可以与wher互换,但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时,通常用wher,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要选择wher构成wher…or not的结构。
e.g.Please find out wher the money is his or not.
Let me know wher you can come or not.
I want to know wher you can me or not.
初二英语必背知识点归纳相关 文run away 逃跑章 :
★ 初二英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小总结
★ 10个初二英语重点知识点
★ 初二英语下册语法归纳有哪些
★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结
★ 初中英语语法知识归纳
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳
能否给我发 一份:初二英语知识点上下册 (人教版)
not……until 直到……才初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take . / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用:
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / he do sth
让(使)某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to he a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
l / ask to do sth
否定形式 l / ask not to do sth.
Polmen asked us not to play on the road , it was too erous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch do sth
see
/ hear /
watch doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = he a good time
Our ctes went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the comition.
11.
want
sth
/to do sth
/ to do sth
sth
/to do sth
/ to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式:
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=why don’t you do sth ?
=Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/what about doing sth ?
=How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your .
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for ing me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词,构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 的时间状语从句, 当主句是:一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=it isn’t rainy
I’ll l her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时,主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作:
They were hing supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do soming.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语,其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for to
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法:形前名后, big enough
;enough food
----- enough to do sth
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数,也可以修饰可数名词;
There
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t he much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别:could可表示语气的委婉,也表示过去的能力
Could you me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和he to 的区别:must强调主观, he to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 : maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词:someone, anyone ; soming , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Soming常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 , anything用于否定句中和疑问句中,not anything = nothing
;without anything =
with nothing
Would you like soming to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面:
Be quiet! I he soming important to l you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s news?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住:一、二人称用物主,第三人称用宾格, 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组:enjoy oneself.
= he a good time.
learn by oneself,
lee one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your , I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词:
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词:be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, ell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语!
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语!
What a n day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句:要注意前肯后否,前否后肯,要用be动词,助动词或情态动词来做,
要注意否定词:nr, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用:will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the off, will you?
You he nr been to New York, he you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和:要注意比较级和的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的:big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化:good,
bad,
far,
A professional soccer playerill,
比较级用在:than ,
a little + ,
much + ,
用在:
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中,
one of + + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 的倒装句:表示-----也一样,也如此,前后主语要不一致,要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则;
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数;
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
仁爱八年级英语下册知识点
8. make sure 确保,弄清楚知识分子的标准,知识分子全都住在纽约的格林威治村,愤世嫉俗,行为古怪,并且每个人都以为自己是世界上一个知识分子。接下来我给大家分享关于仁爱 八年级 英语下册知识,希望对大家有所帮助!
仁爱八年级英语下册知识1
1. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what’s up
2. be strict with . be strict in/ about sth. 对某人(事)严格
3. he a talk(名词) with = talk(动词) with 谈话
4. seem 后接动词原形,意思为“似乎,好像” ,表推测; 似乎……看来……
seem后接形容词,构成系表结构 看来……,似乎……
It seem + that 从句 看来……,似乎……
5. be worried about 担心……
6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有:
be pleased with 对……感到高兴、满意be interested in 对……感兴趣
be afraid of 对……感到害怕 be nervous about 对……感到抱歉/难过
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be angry with/at . 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动
be strict with 对……要求严格be bored with 对……感到厌倦
7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在……中做得不好
8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在……方面失败了
fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 没有做(某事),未履行(某事),没有做到,失败
9. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 at the age of 在……岁时
10. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
11. at the age of + 数字(年龄) = when . is(be) years old 在……岁的时候
12. 形容词 + to 对人,如:be angry with/at . 对某人生气
形容词 + for 对物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last perform on operation on . 对某人做手术
14. . talk to .某人对某人讲 . talk with . 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事
15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语
16. 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰不定代词的后面,如:soming different , nothing wrong
17. happen to 意为“发生,遇见” ,若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物, stb. happen
happen to ./sth. (事情)发生在……身上,降临到……头上
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时,用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。
19. as usual 像往常一样 what’s more 另外
20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,指过去经常发生
21. with the of 在……的帮助下
22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = a. 形容词 + ly =副词 (适用于大多数,少数除外)
23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大elder 用于家庭成员中年长的,older 是指年龄大(+数字)
24. n though = n if 即使
25. not … any longer “不再”,相当于no longer ,指时间不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。
no longer 通常放在动词前面,not … any longer 通常放在句尾,主语后还要+ do
如:He doesn’t live here any longer. He no longer lives here
no longer 通常放在主句后面,有be 的是放在be 后面。
not … any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。
26. by oneself 单独,独自
27. Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor’s a 谨遵医嘱
28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的 句子 (解释或说明)。
29. became 不能和so 同时出现(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示对方已知的事实,as 的从句放在主句之前。
仁爱八年级英语下册知识2
1. die dying lie lying
1) Hello! 你好
3) This is … (speaking). 这里是……(我是……)
4) Who’s that? 你是谁?
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是……么?
3. It makes me feel nervous.
4. How long he you felt like this = How long he you been like this?
felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 he/has + 过去分词
5. hate = don’t(doesn’t) love
6. Good night 晚安
7. make . do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态
8. let . do sth. 让某人做某事
9. can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能”,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定” 。
10. l . about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 l . a story 告诉某人一个 故事 l a lie 说谎
l . (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
11. at the end of 在……的尽头,在……末 at the beginning (of) 在……的开始
at the middle (of) 在……的中间
12. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次,逐个地
13. ask . (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事
14. instead of = in place of 代替
15. come over 过来
16. get along with = get on with 与……相处
17. ile at life 微笑面对人生
18. at the English corner 在英语角
19. in good health 健康状况良好
20. in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏
21. put on 上演; 穿上,戴上
22. prepare for 为。。。做准备
23. doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用,没用,无法工作
24. in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with . (没有)和某人在一起
25. be full of (指状态)充满 fill with (指动作)充满,把……充满
26. too…for . to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。
27. he sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ,thought 为可数名词
28. sun shines brightly 阳光明媚
29. stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情
30. such as = for example 例如
31. get from … 从……得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事
32. in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低
33. 当表示“考虑”时, think about 和 think of 这两个 短语 通常可以互换使用,其后可接名词。当表示“想到,想起,有……的看法”时,只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时,用 think over 这个短语,当它接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在副词前,也可以放在副词后。
34. a sense of … ……的感觉,如:a sense of duty 感 a sense of direction 方向感
35. bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到(某种状态;某事上)
36. follow one’s a 遵循某人的忠告
37. remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事
仁爱八年级英语下册知识3
1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机
2. 交通工具:ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等
3. ride 骑(自行车),骑(马) cycle 骑自行车
4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明
5. over the phone 通过电话
6. three-day 是复合形容词,在此做定语,day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式
7. decide on/upon sth. 决定,选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定
decide 是动词,意为“决定,做决定” ,其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)或从句等。
8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间
9. per 每,每一 clerk 职员
10. ticket off 售票处 book ticket to 订……的票
11. Can I you? = What can I do for you? = May I you? 我可以帮助你么?
12. at 以……
13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房
14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱
15. ask . for sth. 向某人要某物
16. not to ask 不定式的否定式(not + 动词不定式)
18. times two 乘二 time 时间;乘;次数
19. The student with(具有,拥有) the winning(胜出的) ticket.
20. are sold (被动语态)卖完 is drawn 被选出
21. school day 上学的日子,学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午,中午
22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点
23. 后 to 可省略 . (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
24. the best time to do sth. 的时间去做某事
25. hear from 收到……的来信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事
26. tcard 明信片 whole 整个,整 almost the whole night 几乎整晚 the sea of clouds 云海
as soon as 一……就…… weather report 天气预报
27. left 举,起飞 land safely 安全地着陆 hardly 几乎不,点
28. He is so great that we love him. He is such a great man that we love him.
so … that 强调形容词,such … that 强调名词
29. It’s n of . to do sth. 某人的行为(做这件事情)是好的
30. online 在线 jeans 牛仔裤
31. in the open air 在旷野上 he no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
32. “谢谢”后可说“My pleasure”, 而with pleasure 是答应别人做事。
仁爱八年级英语下册知识4
1. out of sight , out of mind 眼不见,心不10. call the pol烦
2. accept 接受(指主观) receive 收到(指客观)
3. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
4. I’m on vacation. 我正在度。 on vacation 在度
5. at one’s house 在某人的家,house 可省略
6. Would you…? 表示“客气地请求” ,would比will更委婉
7. on both sides of … 在。。。的两边 = on each side of … 在……的每一边 = on either side of … 在……的任何一边(两边)
on the other side of … 在……的对面/另一边
9. 40 km2 读作 40 square kilometers
10. lie (用来表明地理位置),意为“位于”
1) to the + 方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区
2) in the + 方位名词 + of … 指在某一范围之内的地区
3) on the + 方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
12. face south 坐北朝南,面对南面
13. It’s about two and a half half hours by bike. 骑自行车(到那里)大约两个半小时。
14. by the way 顺便说一下 in the old days 在古代,在旧 at the foot of … 在……脚下
15. through 穿过,通过 survey(ed) the area 勘察这个地方
16. in the northwest of … 在……的西北 southwest 是合成的方位名词
17. two and a half hours = two hours and a half
“时间 + 交通方式”可以表示具体的路程长短
It’s a two-hour bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours’ bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours by bus/by bike/on foot.
18. passage 长廊;一节 arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方) ……到达 walk through 穿过 take out 拿出
wonder 古物,奇迹 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚趾
push one’s way out 挤出去 out of sight 看不见 too…to… 太……以至于不能……
not until 直到……才…… raise one’s head 抬起某人的头
as soon as 一……就…… jump up and down 蹦起来,跳起来
19. room,place与space
①room 可作可数名词,意为“房间” ,如:The twins share a all room.
room也可作不可数名词,意为“空间” ,如:There is enough room for two more in the car.
②place意为“空地” ,其含义比较具体,且往往指座位,有时与seat 同义
place也意为“地位” ,如:The singer has a place in the history of American jazz.
③space意为“太空,宇宙” ,是不可数名词
space也意为“空地,空间”,可根据情况作不可数或可数名词
20. stop要双写再 + ed , + ing (即stopped,stopping)
21. in all directions = in ry direction ,意为“在四面八方”
in the direction of 意为“朝……方向”
in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”
22. beat fast 跳动得很快
23. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地去做某事
24. can’t doing 忍不住 be famous for 以……而be happy with 对……感到满意
25. get off 下(车、马等) get on 上(车、马等)
26. he fun exploring 从考察中获得乐趣 he fun (in) doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣,高兴地做某事,兴致勃勃地做某事
27. ask . for 向某人求助
28. There you are! 你在这啊!
29. at last pay attention to 注意 get up 起床 stand for 象征 take picture(s) 拍照 shout at 大声喊
look for 寻找 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地! be lost 失踪 get lost 迷路
30. can’t/couldn’t 后面接v-ing 形式时,意为“禁/忍不住做某事” ,其后面接动词不定式时,可省略to,意为“不能做某事”
31. here and there = rywhere 到处,处处
33. 若主句是过去时态,时间状语从句通常也用相应的过去时态。
34. 时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来表示将来。
35. be perfect for 对于……来说最合适 full day 整天 city tour of 城内游 Spring Festival 春节 lee for 离开某地到某地
36. not . to do sth. 注意到某人做某事
仁爱八年级英语下册知识5
1. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。
I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。
2. We children 同位语 我们孩子
3. none = no one = nobody = nothing
None of these pens works/work.
None of us is/are afraid of difficulties.
4. left是lee的过去分词,剩下的。
5. 只要是系动词,后面所接的一定是表语,表语前面也一定是系动词。(即系动词+表语)
6. go mad 发疯了
7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人,如 the young 年轻人,the old 老年人
8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. ……的票/劵/入场劵
9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才
10. he a temperature = he a fr 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆放餐具
11. later =for a while for a minute
12. ring up . = phone . = ephone . = call . = ring . ,意为“打电话给某人”
13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演
14. spend … on sth. 花费……在某事上
spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费……在做某事上
pay for … = pay … for … 付款,付酬,主语一般是人
take 意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。
15. what … for ...在口语中相当于why
16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语,because 接原因状语从句。
17. a young woman 后置定语
18. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 a. 单独地,独自地
lonely adj. 的,偏僻的 n. 孤独者
19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生
each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地
20. on the night 特指某一天的晚上,要用on
21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么,如:He meets a boy call Xiao Zhang.
22. be afraid of …害怕…… be afraid 恐怕
23. moving 感动人的:令人感动的:震撼人的
24. so … that … 如此……以至于……(因果状语从句)
such a + n. + that 从句
25. go(went) mad 发疯的(系动词+表语形式)
26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势
27. be interested in… 对……感兴趣,而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣,而现在感兴趣
28. be grateful to . be grateful for sth. 对某人(事)很感激
29. be on 连续性动词,持续放映
30. be + well 只能表示身体健康,而be + good 可以表示好
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初二英语必考知识点
足够-------能够-------每一发奋努力的背后,必有加倍的赏赐。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。不断重复和熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结
【重点 短语 】
1. he a soccer 进行一场 足球 赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on . 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to . 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s = with the of . 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep . doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. nr mind 不要紧
20. a lot of treling 一系列旅行
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;
2.结构:由助动词he/has+动词的过去分词构成;
肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是“he(has)+过去分词”。
注意:该句式中的he或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数, 其它 人称一律用he。
疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词he或has提到主语之前。
回答:Yes,…he(has).
No,…hen’t(hasn’t).
否定句:
现在完成时的否定句式是“hen't(hasn't)+过去分词”。
3.现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,r,nr;
4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。
5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。
例:
Weplanted(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.
Ihesent(send)theletter.
Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.
Didfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.
Themonkeysarefull,becausewehefed(feed)them.
A:Ihelost(lose)mypurse!
B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?
A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.
与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,r,yet,nr
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
1.由that,由于that没有任何意义,也不充当任何 句子 成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。
e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.
Tom says (that) he must study hard.
She told me (that) she was a student.
(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。
e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.
(2)常接that的宾语从句的谓语动词有:beli, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, l, think, understand, warn, wish等。
2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why,含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。
e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?
Can you l me what they’re looking for?
I don’t know where she has gone.
I wonder how she can find us.
She didn’t l me where her hometown was.
3.由从属连词wher和if,含有“是否,能否,对否,有否”等一般疑问意义。
e.g.She asked me if I could her.
Jim wanted to know wher I had taken his English book.
Please l me wher you can come or not.It takes(took) . some time to do sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事
在这类宾语从句中要注意两点:
(1)if宾语从句和状语从句的区别
if宾语从句时意为“是否”,从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。
if条件状语从句时意为“如”,从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.
I don’t know if the letter is yours.
They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.
I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.
(2)if宾语从句时多数情况下可以与wher互换,但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时,通常用wher,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要选择wher构成wher…or not的结构。
e.g.Please find out wher the money is his or not.
Let me know wher you can come or not.
I want to know wher you can me or not.
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英语初二下基础知识点。不着急的,谢谢了,谁能帮帮我。
do sth ----,对某人来说太-----以致于cost 的主语是物,sth. cost(s) . …不能-----单元 1.要注意一般将来时的构成规则 主语+will+动词原形+其他
还有一般将来时的时间标志 例如in the future,in 100 years=100 years from now等等
做题的时候要多加注意,平常多积累一些,就会理解的更到位,做题也更得心应手了。
第二单元 要注意书上出现的固定搭配还有如何提建议及其回答
第三单元 主要是现在进行时还有when和while的时间状语
要能大概区分他们的区别
when一般加非延续性动词即表示点时间(但也可以加延续性动词)
while一般只能加延续性动词即表示段时间,有时候表示两者间的比较,也可用,这个知道就行了。你记住书上的例句,就更以区分了。
第四单元 注意直接引语如何转化为间接引语
因为我要中考了,所以现在正在复习这本书,只复习到这,后面的我会陆续补充上的,
当然,如果前面的还有什么不懂的也可以问我,我会尽力而为的。
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初二英语知识点归纳
unit 1
pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法国 the United States 美国
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国
country Sydney 悉尼
New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京
live 住 lauguage 语言
world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese French 法语
any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁
Lucy 露西 King 金(姓)
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
unit 2
t 邮件 off 办公室
t off 邮局 restaurrant 餐馆
library 图书馆 supermarket 超市
bank 银行 park 公园
pay 付钱 pay phone 投式公用电话
street 街道 center
mail 邮件 near 近
across 在对面 across from 在...对面
between 介于两者之间 front 前面
in front of 在...之前 behind 在...之后
there 在那里 enue 大街
excuse 原谅 neighborhood 在附近
staight 一直 turn 转弯
left 向左 right 向右
down 向下 open 开着的
clean 清洁的 quiet 安静的
dirty 的 market 市场
house 房子 garden 花园
district 区域 enjoy 欣赏
walk 散步 through 通过
beginning 开始 tour 旅行
visit 拜访 place 地方
he fun 玩得开心 if 如果
gry 饥饿的 arrive 到达
taxi 的士 airport 私人飞机
pass 通过 hope 希望
yours 用在信末署名前,做客套语 Nancy 南希
unit 3
koala 树袋熊 zoo 动物园
panda 熊猫 cute 可爱的
map 地图 tiger 老虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
lion 狮子 penguin 企鹅
giraffe 长颈鹿 art 漂亮的
animal 动物 box 方格
kind of 有几分 Africa 非洲
bingo 宾戈 ugly 丑陋的
friendly 友好的 clr 聪明的
beautiful 美丽的 other 其他的
dog 狗 grass 草
so 因而 sleep 睡觉
during 在...期间 she’s=she is
meat 肉 lwould likeeaf 树叶
lazy 懒惰的 relax 放松
Henry 亨利 Molly 莫莉
Larry 拉里
unit 4
actor 演员 assistant 助手
shop assistant 店员 doctor 医生
reporter 记者 polman 男警察
waiter 侍者 bank clerk 银行职员
hospital 医院 polwoman 女警察
nurse 护士 money 钱
give 给 wear 穿
uniform 制服 sometimes 有时
erous 危险的 thief 小偷
TV station 电视台 pol 警方
station 局 pol station 警局
talk 说话 out 在外
news 报纸 hard 辛苦的
as 作为 summer 夏天
story 故事 magazine 杂志
young 年轻的 play 戏剧
school play 校园剧 news
international 的 coach 教练
skill 技能 sir 先生
madam 夫人 Susan 苏珊
Betty 贝蒂 Karen 卡伦
Frank 弗兰克
unit 5
clis a little time left, take it easy.ean 打扫 read 读
happy 快乐的 apartment 公寓
TV show 电视节目 sure 当然
wait 等 toy 玩具
shopping 购物 mall 商业街
pool 水塘 camera 照相机
bird 小鸟 St 史蒂夫 unit 6
rain 下雨 windy 有风的
cloudy 多云的 sunny 阳光充足的
snow 下雪 weather 天气
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士顿
cook 煮 study 学习
how’s=how is bad 坏的
terrible 可怕的 pretty 很
hot 热的 cold 冷的
cool 酷的 warm 暖的
humid 湿润的 vacantion 期
lying 躺 beach 沙滩
group 组 beach volleyball 沙滩排球
surprised 感到惊讶的 heat 热
relaxed 放松的 winter 冬季
scarf 围巾 ryone 每人
man 男人 like 象
Review of units 1-6
blank空白 London 伦敦
direction 方向 describe 描述
found find的过去式 unit 单元
most 最 following 下列的
in order to 为了 improve 改进
Kelly 凯莉 Kate 凯特
初二下半学期英语语法知识点
32. until 与not 连用时,主句动词常为短暂性动词,这是它可与before互换;当until 不与not 连用时,主句动词要求是延续性动词词组:
17. work out 算出八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look art
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with . 与某人生气
he an argument with .与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call . up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 工作
Teen Talk 青少年
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as sible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from .向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
he a quick supper 去吃快餐
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a ooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
he…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the pol报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a news买一份报纸
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
hing fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
11. call the TV station
12. call the news
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. pol offr
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. he fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( he one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
He a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help . (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask . To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
bebecome famous变的有名
Trel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
he a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
l . about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball fan 球迷
be friendly to .对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask . To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
lee early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make . Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
make . do sth
want . to do sth.
let . to do sth.
take spend cost:
take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new comr costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes . +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes . +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 希望能帮到你,虽然你只要语法总结,但是我把词组总结也给你了,应该能用到(^o^)/~
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