雅思听力真题音频及原文 雅思听力真题mp3
雅思听力往年原题
雅思听力一直是考试的重点,那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢?下面是我整理的雅思听力往年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题,和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯,欢迎阅读。
雅思听力真题音频及原文 雅思听力真题mp3
雅思听力真题音频及原文 雅思听力真题mp3
雅思听力真题音频及原文 雅思听力真题mp3
雅思听力往年原题
Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective
Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times
1. Internet security experts he long known that passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.
2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the , currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see ry time they log in to their account.
3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.
4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.
5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.
6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a comr scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”
7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for soming better,” he said.
8.The has some high-power supporters in the financial servs world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity this.
9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.
10.Banks immediay knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devs that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks belid, detract from the convenience of online banking.
11.The image , introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of sible chos and to choose a unique phrase they would see ry time they logged in.
12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”
13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, howr, found that most online banking customers did not not when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should he been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting soming fishy.
14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.
15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, he other ways to l if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the comr with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.
16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.
17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimay that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”
(811 words 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the rmation given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no rmation about this in the passage
1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.
2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.
3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.
4.The image is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage he currently.
5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image .
Questions 6-13
Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?
7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?
8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification mods?
9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.
10.Where is PassMark Security located?
11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?
12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?
13.How many security mods are mentioned in this passage?
1. 段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近,但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施,而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。
2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形,第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”,有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。
3. T 见第6段。
4. F 见第11、14段。
5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”,可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。
6. A financial institution 见第二段。
7. (their) passwords 见第三段。
8. less convenience 见第十段。
9. identity 见第八、十段。
10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。
11. easy to use 见第十二段。
12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should he been pictured.”
13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devs that feed them PIN codes”,第十五段的“a all software program, called a cookie”,以及本文提到的site-authentication images。
求雅思听力真题原文材料
"What is love" was the most searched phrase on Google in 2012, according to the company. In an attempt to get to the bottom of the question once and for all, the Guardian has gathered writers from the fields of science, literature, religion and philosophy to give their definition of the much-pondered word.
“爱为何物”成了2012年谷歌热门的搜索短语,跟据该公司。为了一劳永逸地弄清问题的真相,《卫报》聚集了来自科学、文学、宗教和哲学各领域的作家来给出他们对这个被思虑良多的单词的定义。
The physicist: 'Love is chemistry'
Biologically, love is a powerful neurological condition like ger or thirst, only more permanent. We talk about love being blind or unconditional, in the sense that we he no control over it. But then, that is not so surprising since love is basically chemistry. While lust is a temporary passionate ual desire involving the increased release of chemicals such as and oestrogen, in true love, or attachment and bonding, the brain can release a whole set of chemicals: pmones, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, oxytocin and vasopressin. Howr, from an evolutionary perspective, love can be viewed as a survival tool – a mechani we he evolved to promote long-term relationships, mutual defense and parental support of children and to promote feelings of safety and security.
物理学家:“爱是化学反应”
生理上,爱情是一种像饥饿和干渴一样的强大神经反射,只是更持久。我们说爱情盲目或无缘由,在某种意义上我们无法控制它。但这并不令人惊讶既然爱情基本上是化学反应。虽然欲望是一种临时的的性渴望,涉及到在真爱或依赖关系中化学物质如激素和雌激素的释放增加,大脑会释放出一系列化学物质:信息素、多巴胺、去甲、血清素、催产素和垂体后叶加压素。然而,从进化的角度来看,爱情可被视为一种生存工具——我们已经形成的一种机制,为的是促进长期关系,共同防御和抚养孩子以及提升安全感。
The philosopher: 'Love is a passionate commitment'
The answer remains elusive in part because love is not one thing. Love for parents, partners, children, country, neighbor, God and so on all he different qualities. Each has its variants – blind, one-sided, tragic, steadfast, fickle, reciprocated, misguided, and unconditional. At its best, howr, all love is a kind a passionate commitment that we nurture and dlop, n though it usually arrives in our lives unbidden. That's why it is more than just a powerful feeling. Without the commitment, it is mere infatuation. Without the passion, it is mere dedication. Without nurturing, n the best can wither and die.
哲学家:“爱情是充满的承诺”
某种程度上仍然是难以捉摸的因为爱不是一件事。爱父母、伴侣、孩子、、邻居、上帝等等都有不同的特质。每一个都有它的变体,盲目的、片面的、悲伤的、坚定的、变化无常的、有回应的、被误导的、无条件的。但是,它的是所有的爱都是一种我们培养和发展起来的充满的承诺,尽管它通常不由自主地来到我们的生活中。这就是为什么它不仅仅是一种强烈的感觉。没有承诺,它只是单纯的迷恋。没有,它只是纯粹的奉献。没有培养,即使是的爱情也会枯萎、亡。
The romantic novelist: 'Love drives all great stories'
What love is depends on where you are in relation to it. Secure in it, it can feel as mundane and necessary as air – you exist within it, almost unnoticing. Deprived of it, it can feel like an obsession; all consuming, a physical pain. Love is the driver for all great stories: not just romantic love, but the love of parent for child, for family, for country. It is the point before consummation of it that fascinates: what separates you from love, the obstacles that stand in its way. It is usually at those points that love is rything.
浪漫的家:“爱情驱动所有伟大的故事”
爱为何物取决于你在哪里邂逅它。在其中安全,它就感觉像空气一样平常和必须——你存在于它,几乎无意识的。失去它,它就感觉像是一场妄想;所有沉溺都是身体上的疼痛。爱是所有伟大故事的前因:不只是浪漫的爱情,也包括父母对孩子的爱,对家庭的爱,对的爱。这就是在它之前令人着迷的一点:把你从爱中分隔的是阻挡它的障碍。爱是一切通常是关键点。
The nun: 'Love is free yet binds us'
Love is more easily experienced than defined. As a theological virtue, by which we love God above all things, it seems remote until we encounter it enfleshed, so to say, in the life of another – in acts of kindness, generosity and self-sacrif. Love's the one thing that can nr hurt anyone, although it may cost dearly. The paradox of love is that it is supremely free yet attaches us with bonds stronger than death. It cannot be bought or sold; there is nothing it cannot face; love is life's greatest blessing.
修女:“爱是自由但也使我们盲目”
爱更容易经历而非定义。作为一种神学美德,我们爱上帝高于一切,它似乎很遥远直到我们遇见它,可以这么说,在另一个生命里——在善举、慷慨和自我牺牲里重生。爱是不会伤害任何人的东西,尽管它可能成本高昂。爱的悖论:它是极其自由的但比亡还强大的纽带把我们联系在一起。它不能买卖,没有什么它不能面对的;爱是人生的祝福。
雅思听力必备试题40套听力原文
如下:
首先,必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思考好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应付。如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多即使能听出来,但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来。
第二,要熟悉口语句子结构。熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型,结合语法部分的准备,形成一定的条件反射,有助于提高对会话和演讲语言的敏感程度。
第三,坚持练习听写的能力。
《剑桥雅思》1-9word版听力原文是什么?
这个是雅思考试的一个听力题
《剑桥雅思9》剑桥大学出版社是出版剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部的(包括雅思)历届考试真题的出版社。书中所包含的雅思全真试题资料由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部提供,是各类雅思考生备考过程中必不可少的参考书。非常适合学生自学的习题解答和听力录音文本。可影印使用的答题卡,方便考生体验真实的考试模式。
剑桥雅思听力原文4-9谢谢了。原文和MP3都要 有悬赏速度啦
已发 注意查收 包括剑桥雅思全真试题1-9PDF与听力MP3 4-8精讲PDF等材料 不客气 祝六时吉祥
剑桥雅思全真试题的听力原文就在全真试题里的tapescripts目录下 不用再上网到处找了
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