overcome过去式和过去分词形式 overcame的过去分词

be overcome with regret

这表达的是什么意思呢？特别是这短语中OVERCOME的作用。

overcome过去式和过去分词形式 overcame的过去分词

overcome过去式和过去分词形式 overcame的过去分词

我会让你后悔莫及。

overcogre 铭记 gred gren, gredme

是过去分词形式，be

ov45 停止 stop stopped stoppedercome

come——came——comewith

regret

，被悔恨压倒，就是让你后悔的意思

七年级下册 英语动词过去式七年级下册 英语动词过去式,拜托了，急，急，急... ... ... ... ///

draw （画） drew drawn

let—let(让)，

put—put(放)，

read—read(读)，

run—ran(跑)

come—came(来)，

become—became(成为)，

bring—brought(带来)，

buy—bought(买)

go—went(去)，

think—thought(想)，

catch—caught(抓住)，

teach—taught(教)

lend—lent(给)，

send—sent(寄，送)，

feel—felt(感觉)，

keep—kept(保持)

lee—left(离开)，

meet—met(遇见)，

learn—learnt/learned(学习)

sell—sold(卖)，

l—told(告诉)，

hold—held(抓住)，

get—got(得到)

hear—heard(听)，

make—made(制造)，

sit—sat(坐)，

find—found(发现)

see—saw(看见)，

begin—began(开始)，

swim—swam(游泳)，

sing—sang(唱)

write—wrote(写)，

know—knew(知道)，

show—showed(出示)

speak—spoke(讲)，

take—took(拿走)，

eat—ate(吃)，

give—ge(给)，

find—found(找)

哇，我也正在学哎，帮帮你好了，都是我手打的哦~~辛苦ING

be--was,were

begin--began

blow--blew

burn--burnt

buy--bought

catch--caught

come--came

cost--cost

do--did

draw--drew

drink--drank

drive--drove

eat--ate

fall--fell

find--found

fly--flew

forget--forgot

get--got

give--ge

go--went

he--had

hear--heard

hold--held

hurt--hurt

keep--kept

know--knew

learn--learnt,learned

let--let

lie--lay,lied

light--lit,lighted

lose--lost

make--made

mean--meand

meet--met

put--put

read--read

ride--rode

run--ran

say--said

see--saw

shine--shone,shined

sing--sang

sit--sat

sleep--slept

speak--spoke

speed--sped,speeded

spell--spelt,spelled

stand--stood

swim--aw

take--took

teach--taught

l--told

think--thought

wear--womust(必须)---must， shall(将，会)---should, will(将，愿意)---wouldre

write--wrote

好了，好好学吧，我刚学完

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt sshoot shot shotmelt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

he had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

王老师，你能把不规则动词表给我列举下吗，我们老师让我们先被不规则动词表。

beset

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法（含高中部分）

ridden

（一）AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast（广播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,

burst（爆发，突然发作）---burst---burst， cast（撒，扔，抛）--- cast --- cast ,

cost（花费）---cost---cost, cut（剪，切，割）---cut---cut,

hit（打，撞击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤害，受伤）---hurt---hurt,

let（让）---let---let, put（放，摆）---put---put,

read（读，朗读）---read---read , set（安置，释放）---set---set,

shut(关闭，合拢)---shut---shut, split（切开，撕开）---split---split,

spread(展开，延伸)---spread---spread

注意： read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。

（二）ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

become（变得，成为）---became---become, come（来，来到）---came---come,

run（奔跑，褪色）---ran---run, overcome---overcame---overcome

（三）ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、 单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如：

bend(使弯曲)---bent---bent, build(建筑，造)---built---built,

lend（借出）---lent---lent, send（打发，送，邮寄）---sent---sent,

spend（花费，度过）---spent---spent

2、原形一个字母改为t。如：

lose（失去，丢失）---lost---lost，

ell（嗅，闻到，发出气味）---elledelt---elledelt,

spell(拼写)---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled,

3、原形后加一个字母t。如：

burn(燃烧，着火)---burnt/burned---burnt/burned,

dream（做梦）---dreameddreamt---dreameddreamt,

learn(学习，学会)---learnedlearnt---learnedlearnt,

mean（意指，意思是）---meant---movercast overcast overcasteant

4、 原形中的双e变单e。如：

bleed(出血，流血)---bled---bled, feed（喂，饲养）---fed---fed,

meet（遇见，见到）---met---met,

speed(快速前进，快速运行)---sped/speeded---sped/speeded

5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：

feel(觉得，触摸)---felt---felt , keep(保持，保存)---kept---kept,

sleep（睡觉）---slept---slept, sweep(扫，扫除)---swept---swept,

weep(哭泣，流泪)---wept---wept

6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如：

catch(抓住，赶上)---caught---caught, teach（教，教书）---taught---taught;

bring（拿来，带来，取来）---brought---brought, buy（买）----bought----bought,

fight（打架，打架）----fought----fought, seek(探寻，争取)---sought---sought,

think（想，认为，考虑）---thought---thought

注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。

7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：

lay（放，搁）---laid---laid, pay（付钱，给报酬）---paid---paid, say（说，讲）---said---said

8、原形中的字母i改为o。例如：

win---won---won， shine(照耀，发光，擦亮)---shone/ shined---shone / shined

9、原形中的字母i改为a。例如：

sit(坐)---sat---sat, spit（吐痰）---spat---spat

10、原形中的an变为oo。例如：

misunderstand(误会，不理解)---misunderstood---misunderstood，

stand(站立，忍受，坐落)---stood---stood,

understand（明白，理解，懂得）---understood---understood

11、原形中的-ell变成-old。如：

rel（复述，重讲）---retold---retold, sell（卖，出售）---sold---sold,

l(讲述，告诉，吩咐)---told---told

12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如：

dig（挖，掘）---dug---dug , stick（粘住钉住，坚持）---stuck---stuck,

hang（悬挂，吊）---g---g, swing（摆动，舞动）---swung---swung,

13、其它的变化形式。如：

find（找到，发现）---found---found, flee（逃跑）---fled---fled,

get(成为，得到，到达)---got---got , he（有，吃，喝，进行）---had---had,

hear（听见，得知，听说）---heard---heard , hold（握住，举行）---held---held ,

lead（，带领）---led---led, lee（离开，遗留，剩下）---left---left,

light（点燃）---lit/lighted---lit/lighted, make（制造，做，使得）---made---made,

shoot（射击，发射）--shot---shot, slide(滑行，滑动)---slid---slid,

strike（侵袭，打火）---struck---struck/stricken, win(获胜，赢)---won---won,

wind(缠绕，蜿蜒，弯曲)---wound---wound

（四）ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

1、原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：

begin（开始，着手）---began---begun, drink（喝，饮）---drank---drunk,

ring（响铃，打电话）---rang---rung, sing（唱歌）---sang---sung ,

sink（下沉，消沉）---sank---sunk, swim（游泳）---swam---swum

2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-n。如：

blow(吹，刮风，吹气)---blew---blown, grow(成长，种植，变成)---grew---grown,

know（知道，认识，了解）---knew---known， throw（投，掷，扔）---threw---thrown,

draw（绘画，拖，拉）---drew---drawn

注意：为了便于记忆，我们将fly(飞，飘)---flew---flown也归纳到这里。

3、原形-ear，过去式-ore，过去分词-orn。如：

tear（扯破，撕开）---tore---torn, wear（穿，戴）---wore---worn,

4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如：

arise(升起，出现)---arose----risen, be(是)---was/were---been,

beat(敲打，跳动，打赢)---beat---beaten, drive（驾驶，驱赶）---drove---driven,

eat(吃)---ate---eaten, fall(落下，倒)---fell---fallen,

forsee(预见，预知)---forsaw---forseen, forgive(原谅，宽恕)---forge---forgiven,

give（给，付出，递给）---ge---given, mistake（弄错，搞混）---mistook---mistaken,

rise（上升，上涨）---rose---risen, see（看见，领会，拜会）---saw---seen,

sew（缝补，缝制）---sewed---sewn/sewed, shake（震动，动摇）---shook---shaken,

she(刮)---shed---shen/shed, show(出示，显示)---showed---shown/showed,

sow（播种）---sowed---sown/sowed, take(拿走，花费，服用，乘坐)---took---taken,

特殊：bite(咬，叮)---bit---bitten, forbid（禁止，不许）---forbade---forbidden,

hide(隐藏，躲藏)---hid---hidden， rewrite（重写）--- rewrote---rewritten,

ride(骑，乘车)---rode---ridden, write(写，著述)---wrote---written,

5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。如：

awake(唤醒)---awoke---awoken, break（打破，损坏，撕开）---broke---broken,

choose（选择）---chose---chosen, freeze（结冰）---froze---frozen,

speak(说，讲，发言)-spoke-spoken, forget(忘记)---forgot---forgotten,

steal（偷盗，窃取）---stole---stolen, wake(唤醒，醒来)---woke---woken

6、其他变化形式的动词。如：

do（做，干）---did---done， go（去，到达）---went---gone,

lie（躺，平放，位于）---lay---lain, rewind(倒带，倒片，重绕)---rewound---rewound

（五）没有过去分词的动词

can（能，会）---could, may（可以，可能）---might

英语，什么时候动词要用分词形式还有过去式

repaid

begin（开始） began begun

lost

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） ge given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

arise arose arisen

awake awoke/awaked awoken

be was been

bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

befall befell befallen

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bleed bled bled

blend blended blent

bless blessed blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

clee clove/cleft cloven/cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed/crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared/durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forge forgiven

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got gotten

gild gilded/gilt gilded

gird girded/girt girded/girt

give ge given

go went gone

gre gred gren/gred

grow girew grown

hang g/hanged g/hanged

he had had

hear heard heard

hee heed/hove hesved/hove

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned

leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

lee left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited/molten

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

outgrow outgrew outgrown

overcome overcame overcome

oversee oversaw overseen

pay paid paid

prove proved proved/proven

put put put

quit quitted/quit quitted/quit

read read read

rend rent rent

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven/rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn/sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn/sewed

shake shook shaken

shear sheared sheared/shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

show showed shown/showed

shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken

shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang/sung sung

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

ell elt/elled elt/elled

ite ote itten

sow sowed sown/sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded

spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spin spun/span spun

spit spat/spit spat/spit

spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang/sprung sprung

stand stood stood

ste sted/stove sted/stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen/swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

sell sold soldteach taught taught

tear tore torn

l told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden/trod

upset upset upset

wake woke/waked woken/waked

wear wore worn

wee wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

work worked/wrought worked/wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

前面有介词·用to do或doing 第3人称单数动词变为复数 句子中有can 动词还原

过去式指事情已经过去，形式：主语+动词过去式。

小学英语二年级上册语法知识

把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而成为一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法。合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。合成词的主要构成方式有：

【 #小学英语# 导语】愿你在学习上，获得高超的本领、顽强的意志、博大的胸怀；像一般，越过一道又一道高栏；让生命扬帆前进，驶向碧波滔滔的大海……以下是 为大家整理的《小学英语二年级上册语法知识 》供您查阅。

sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken

语法内容概述

25 获胜 win won won

词法就是研究各种词类的形式及其用法。英语中所有的词按照它们的词义，形式，特征及其句法作用可以分为名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词十大类，其中按它们本身有无完整的词义，能否在句子中担任成分，又可分为实词﹙notional—word﹚和虚词﹙form—word﹚。

实词分为名词、数词、形容词、副词、代词、动词

名词Noun﹙n.﹚ 表示人或事物的名称 例词 apple, dog, desk

数词Numeral﹙num.﹚ 表示数量或顺序 例词dred, first

形容词Adjictive﹙adj.﹚ 表示人或事物的特征，修饰名词 例词fine, young, all

副词Aerb﹙a.﹚ 表示行为、状态、特征修饰动词、形容词、副词 例词there, yes, well

代词Pronoun﹙pron.﹚ 用来代替名词、形容词或数词 例词those, soming

动词Verb﹙v.﹚ 表示动作和状态 例词play, wash, go

虚词分为介词、冠词、连词、感叹词

介词Preition﹙prep.﹚ 位于名词、代词等前面，说明书句中词与词之间的关系 例词on, under

冠词Article﹙art.﹚ 用天名词前面，帮助说明所指的人或事物 例词the, a, an

连词Conjunction﹙conj.﹚ 用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子 例词or, and, but

感叹词Interjection﹙interj.﹚ 表示惊奇、喜悦或愤怒等感情用事 例词wow, ouch

英语的构词法

英语的词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。英语词汇的构成都有一定的规律，这种规律就叫做构词法。所谓构词法，其实就是用词形的变化规律来构成词汇的方法，它是掌握单词的主要方法之一。英语的构词法主要有三种：合成﹙compounding﹚，派生﹙derivation﹚和转换﹙conversion﹚。

1、合成法

⑴合成名词

black+board→blackboard黑板 ﹙形容词＋名词﹚

bed+room→bedroom卧室 ﹙名词＋名词﹚

basket+ball→basketball篮球 ﹙名词＋名词﹚

play+ground→playground场 ﹙动词＋名词﹚

reading+room→reading room阅览室 ﹙动名词＋名词﹚

over+coat→overcoat大衣 ﹙副词＋名词﹚

⑵合成形容词

middle+aged→middle-aged中年的﹙名词+形容词﹚

ry+day→ryday日常的﹙形容词+名词﹚

bard+working→hard-working勤劳的﹙副词+过去分词﹚

well+known→well-known闻名的﹙副词+过去分词﹚

kind+hearted→kind-hearted好心的﹙形容词+名词+﹣ed﹚

two+faced→two-faced两面派的﹙数词+名词+﹣ed﹚

some+times→sometimes有时﹙形容词+名词﹚

may+be→maybe大概﹙情态动词+动词﹚

up+stairs→upstairs在楼上﹙副词+名词﹚

for+r→forr永远﹙介词+副词﹚

⑷合成代词

①不定代词+名词

somebody﹙someone﹚oming nobody ﹙no one﹚rything

anybody﹙anyone﹚anything nothing ryoouy﹙ryone﹚

②代词宾格或物主代词+self﹙selves﹚

herself ourselves

⑸合成动词

white+wash→whitewash粉刷﹙形容词+动词﹚

over+come→overcome克服﹙副词+动词﹚

sleep+walk→sleepwalk梦游﹙名词+动词﹚

2、派生法

在一个单词﹙词根﹚的前或后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词，这种构词法称为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀。加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。

⑴前缀

①一般情况下，加前缀，不改变词性，只改变原词的词义。

dis→否定，相反，除去﹙加在动启前，表示否定意义﹚

please使高兴→displease使人不快cover遮盖→discovr发现

im-, in-, .ir-, un-→不，非﹙加在形容词、副词前，表示否定意义﹚

sible可能的→insible不可能的finite有限的→无限的

regular规则的→irregular不规则的happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的

mis-→误、错、恶﹙加在动词前，表示否定﹚

take拿走→mistake弄错understand明白→misunderstand误会

non-→无，非，不﹙加在名词、形容词前，表示否定﹚

age年龄→no未成年stop停→nonstop不在途中停留的

②能改变词性和词义的前缀

a-→向里，离开，加强﹙加在动词、名词前构成形容词或副词，加在形容词前构成介词或副词。﹚

sleep﹙n.﹚睡觉→asleep﹙adj.﹚睡着睥，way﹙n.﹚道路→away﹙a.﹚离开，long﹙adj.﹚长的→along﹙prep.﹚沿着

en-→使成为﹙加在名词、形容词前构成动词﹚

joy﹙n.﹚乐趣→enjoy﹙v.﹚享受……之乐able﹙adj.﹚，有能力的→enable﹙v.﹚使能够

⑵后缀﹙词性有所改变，但加后缀构成的派生词的词义与原词的词义还有联系﹚

－able能够，可……的﹙加在动词、名词后，构成形容词﹚

enjoy喜欢→enjoyable愉快的use使用→usable可用的

－age状态，﹙加在动词或形容词后，构成名词﹚

t邮寄→tage邮资short短的→shortage缺少

－ed“……的”动作﹙加在名词后构成形容词，加在规则动词后构成过去式和过去分词﹚interest兴趣→interested感兴趣的，surprise惊奇→surprised感觉意外的

－en由……制的﹙加在名词后构成形容词﹚

wood木头→wooden木制的，wool羊毛→woolen﹙woollen﹚羊毛制的

－er, －or“……人”，动作者﹙加在动词后构成名词﹚

run跑→runner赛跑者，invent发明→inventor发明者

read读→reader读者，wisit访问→visitor访问者

－ern方向﹙加在表示方向的名词后构成形容词﹚

east东→eastern东方的，north北→northern北方的

－ese, －﹙ia﹚n人，语言﹙加在国名的名词上构成形容词和名词﹚

China→Chinese的，人，汉语

Japan日本→Japanese﹙的﹚，日语

America美国→American美国的，美国人的，美国人

music音乐→musician音乐家

－ful充满，……的﹙加在动词或名词后，构成形容词﹚

care小心→careful小心的，帮助→ful有帮助的

－hood身份，境遇，状态﹙加在名词后构成名词，通常加在动词后还构成现在分词﹚

child小孩→childhood童年,brother兄弟→ brotherhood兄弟关系

－ing属于、性质、动作、状态﹙加在名词后构成名词或形容词，加在动词后构成名词，通常加在动词后还构成现在分词﹚

shop商店－shopping买东西，meet遇见－meeting会议

interest兴趣→intersting有兴趣的，build建造→building建筑物

－ist主义者，人﹙加在名词后构成名词﹚

science科学→scientist科学家Marx→Marxist主义

－ive…的，有……的﹙加在动词后，构成形容词﹚

produce生产→productive生产的，act表演→active积极的，活跃的

－less无……的，没有，不﹙加在名词或动词后构成形容词﹚

care小心→careless粗心的，use使用→useless无用的

－ly品质，……的，……地，每……的﹙加在名词后构成形容词，加在形容词后构成副词﹚

friend朋友→friendly友好的，week星期→weekly每周的

easy容易的→easily容易地，true真的→truly真实地

slow慢的→slowly慢慢地，quick迅速的→quickly迅速地

－man男人﹙加在名词后构成名词，这种后缀的构词可构成复合名词﹚

English英语→Englishman英国﹙男﹚人，t邮寄→tman邮递员

－ness状态，性质﹙加在名词或形容词后，构成抽象名词﹚

careful小心的→carefulness小心，kind好心的→kindness和善

－ship状态，身份﹙加在名词或形容词后，构成抽象名词﹚

friend朋友→friendship友谊，hard难的→hardship若难

－, －th, －ty数量﹙－构成基数词13~19,－ty构成整数基数词，－th构成从4开始的序数词，尾数不含有1~3的数字﹚

thir nine twenty ninety fourth dredth

－th结果，过程﹙加在形容词、动词后，构成抽象名词﹚

true真的－truth真理，grow生长－growth成长

－ty性质，状态，程度﹙加在形容词后，构成抽象名词﹚

safe安全的－safety安全，difficult困难的－difficulty困难

－y﹙充满﹚……的﹙加在名词后，构成形容词﹚

cloud云→cloudy多云的，rain雨→rainy多雨的

sun太阳→sunny晴朗的，snow雪→snowy有雪的

初一人教版英语单词的过去式

A B A

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

swell swelled swollen,swelled

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，girded,girtspeak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

挺全的

我就用的这个

abide abode,

abided abode,

alight alighted,

arise arose

awake awoke

be was, were been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten, begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

beree bereed, bereft bereed, bereft

beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet bet, betted bet, betted

bid bade, bid bidden, bid

bide bode, bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten, bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended, blent blended, blent

bless blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

can could -

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose chose chosen

clee cleed, cleft, clove cleed, cleft

clee cle cloven

cling clung clung

clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed, crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared, durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

fly fled fled

fly flied flied

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo fordid fordone

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

forel foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive forge forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got, gotten

gild gilded, gilt gilded

gird girded, girt girded, girt

give ge given

go went gone

gre gred gren, gred

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang g g

hang hanged hanged

he had had

hear heard heard

hee heed, hove heed, hove

hew hewed hewed, hewn

hide hid hidden, hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit

know knew known

lade laded laded, laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn learnt, learned learnt, learned

lee left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit lit

light lighted lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

may might -

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted, melten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misge misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed, mown

must must -

ought ought -

outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outeat outate outeaten

outfight outfought outfought

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outthrow outthrew outthrown

outthrust outthrust outthrust

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overg overg

overhear overheard overheard

overlade overladed overladed, overladen

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prechoose prechose prechosen

prove proved proved, proven

put put put

quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

read read read

ree reed, reft reed, reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

re rove, red rove, red

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

rel retold retold

rid rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive riven riven, rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn, sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn, sewed

shake shook shaken

shall should -

she shed shed, shen

shear sheared shorn, sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone, shined shone, shined

shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed

show showed shown, showed

shred shredded, shred shredded, shred

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang, sung sung

sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid, slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

ell elt, elled elt, elled

ite ote itten, ote

sow sowed sown, sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped, speeded sped, speeded

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat, spit spat, spit

split split split

spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang, sprung sprung

stand stood stood

ste sted, stove sted, stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank, stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn, strewed

stride strode stridden, strid

strike struck struck, stricken

string strung strung

strive strove, strived striven, strived

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen, swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

l told told

think tought thought

thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden, trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden, underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underdo underdid underdone

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran underrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

unhang ung ung

unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

unlade unladed unladed, unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unre unrove, unred unrove, unred

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unspeak unspoke unspoken

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden, untrod

unwee unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

upcast upcast upcast

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

wee wove woven

wed wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted, wet wetted, wet

will would -

win won won

wind winded, wound winded, wound

wit wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked worked

work wrought wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

课本102页概括了一些，还有一些我做一下补充：

（原形—过去式）

1.read-read

2.spend-spend

3.pay-paid

4.begin-began

5.swim-swam

6.sing-sang

7.win-won

8.forget-forget

9.bring-bought

10e-cane

11.lee-left

12.let-let

13.sell-sold

14.speak-spoke

15.stand-stood

16.wear-wore

17.think-thought

可能总结的不太全，但是初一上册经常出现的应该不多了，希望能帮上你的 忙。

唉！还是我来吧！

我这是特殊的：

不定式 过去式 过去分词

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began bigun

break broke broken

bring bronght bronght

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

give ge given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

know knew known

lay laid laid

learn learnt learnt

lend lent lent

let let let

lose lost lost

make made made

drink drank drunk

eat ate eaten

fall fell fellen

fell felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

get got gotten

set set set

shut shut shut

ell elled elled

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

sweep swept swept

take took taken

l told told

wear wore worn

meet met met

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

send sent sent

show showed shown

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

spell spelt spelt

stand stood stood

swim swam swum

teach taught taught

think thought thought

wake woke woken

write wrote written

有的加ed还有些特殊的，课本后面应该有。

am/is-was

are-were

become-became

begin-began

bring-brought

buy-bought

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

eat-ate

feel-felt

find-found

get-got

give-ge

go-went

grow-grew

he/has-had

hear-heard

know-knew

make-made

put-put

run-ran

say-said

sit-sat

stand-stood

take-took

teach-taught

l-told

write-wrote

draw-drew

read-read

spend-spent

forget-forget

let-let

sleep-slept

can-could

drink-drank

speak-spoke

think-thought

fly-flew

swim-swam

sing-sang

pay-paid

win-won

lee-left

sell-sold

wear-wore

对呀,课本后面有

课本有

有的

加ed还有些特殊的，课本后面应该有。

COME的过去式

rub rubbed rubbed

come的过去式和过去分词

read-read-read

come-came-come

COME的过去式是came

came come

come的过去式为came。

有一些动词属于不规则动词，它的过去分词和原型是一样的：

来become——became——become

变成

overcome——overcame——overcome

克服

run——ran——run

跑，运行

overrun——overran——overrun

泛滥。

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

come过去式：came

拓展：

动词过去式的变化规则：

一、规则变化：

1、一般在词尾加-ed，如：open

-opened

。2、以不发音字母e结尾，只加-d，如：close-closed。

3、以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ed，如：stop

-stopped

;clap

-clappespit spat,spit spat,spitd。

4、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加-ed，如：carry-carried

。二、不规则变化（要牢记不规则变化表）

谁有不规则动词过去式和过去分词表？

gilded

abide abode,abided abode,abided

lesnt,leaned

arise arose arisen

awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked

be(am,is,are) was;were been

bear bore borne,born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten,begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

beree bereed,bereft bereed,bereft

beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed

bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid

bet bet,betted bet,betted

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bide bode,bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided

choose chose chosen

clee cleed,cleft,clove cleed,cleft,cloven

clee cleed,cle cleed

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

dunderstand understood understoodo did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid

fordo fordid fordone

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

forel foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten,forgot

forgive forge forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got,gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give ge given

go went gone

gre gred gren,gred

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed

hang g,hanged g,hanged

he(has) had had

hear heard heard

hee heed,hove heed,hove

hew hewed hewn,hewed

hide hid hidden,hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learned,learnt learned,learnt

lee left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted,molten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misge misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed,mown

outbid outbid outbid,outbidden

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outdraw outdrew outdrawn

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden,overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overg overg

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

ree reed,reft reed,reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

re rove,red rove,red

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

rel retold retold

rid rid,ridded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

she shed shed,shen

shear sheared shorn,sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden

show showed shown,showed

shred shredded,shred shredded,shred

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid,slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

ell elt,elled elt,elled

ite ote itten,ote

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun spun

split split split

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

ste sted,stove sted,stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove,strived striven,strived

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated

sweep swept swept

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

l told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden,underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran underrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt

unhang ung ung

unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit

unlade unladed unladed,unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unre unrove,unred unrove,unred

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden,untrod

unwee unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

wee wove woven

wed wedded,wed wedded,wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted,wet wetted,wet

win won won

wind winded,wound winded,wound

wit(wot) wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

天啊，太多了

这个简单哈，买一本 《英语高考必备》，上面附有这样子的表呢。

谁知道英语过去时的变形和原型单词？

she shed shed/shen

cast---cast---castcost---cost---costcut----cut----cuthit----hit-----hithurt---hurt---hurtlet----let------letput----put----putset----set-----setshut---shut---shutbroadcast---broadcast---broadcastbet----bet----betburst---burst---burstshed---shed---shedrid-----rid-----ridspread---spread---spreadread---read---readread这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-tweep---wept---weptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---sweptcreep---crept---creptfeel---felt---feltkneel---knelt---knell---elt---eltdwell---dwelt---dweltspell----spelt----speltspill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d．例外的动词也有，比如:swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个，speed---sped---spedfeed----fed-----fedbleed---bled---bledmeet----met-----metshoot----shot----shotlead-----led----ledmislead----misled----misledplead----pled---pled这类动词也是以字母-d或者-t结尾，中间的字母组合多数是-ee，当然这里把shoot和lead作为这一类归纳进去了。把原形动词的一个字母-d改成-tsend---sent----sentlend---lent----lentbend---bent---bentrend----rent---rentspend----spent---spentbuild---built----built这类动词的规则当然必须是以字母-d结尾的了。多数是-end这样的结尾。这里把build也归入了这一类了。而tend 和mend属于规则变化的动词5．动词overthrow原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-nblow---blew---blowngrow---grew---grownknow---knew---knownthrow---threw---throwndraw---drew---drawn这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是，flew—flown并不是动词flow的过去式和过去分词，而是动词fly的过去式和过去分词，而动词flow是一个规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是flowed---flowed:fly---flew---flownflow---flowed---flowed另外，有-ow字母组合的动词slow 也是规则变化。另一些的有-ow,--ew字母组合的不规则动词变化是过去式加-ed，过去分词在原形动词的基础上加-n,例如：show---showed---shownsow---sowed---sownmow---mowed---mownsew----sewed----sewnhew---hewed---hewn6．原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-oundfind----found---foundwind---wound---woundbind---bound---boundgrind---ground---ground当然，这一类动词中也有一些例外，比如，mind就是一个规则变化的动词。7．动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-ubegin---began---begunsing----sang-----sungring----rang------rungspring---sprang---sprungsink---sank-----sunkdrink-----drank----drunkswim---swam---swum这里，我们把swim也归入了此类动词，而像link这个动词也是例外，是一个规则变化的动词。而think是另一种变化的不规则动词，可以参看第九点。此外，以-ing结尾的不规则动词，还有一种变化方式是将字母-i改成-u，过去式和过去分词一致,例如：cling----clung----clungfling----flung----flungsting----stung---stungstring----strung----strungswing----swung---swungsling-----slung----slung另外，动词shrink既可以归入此类中的上面一种情况shrink----shrank----shrunk，也可以归入后一种情况shrink----shrunk----shrunk，而slink只属于后一种情况，slink----slunk----slunk8．不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t或者-dmean---meant----meantlean—leant---leantlearn---learnt----learntdream---dreamt---dreamtburn-----burnt-----burntdeal-----dealt-----dealtspoil----spoilt---spoilthear----heard----heard这类动词大多有两种方式变化，既可以在词尾加-t，也可以加-ed,例如：learn---learnt/learned----learnt/learned９．过去式和过去分词都有-ought的think----thought----thoughtfight----fought-----foughtbuy----bought----boughtbring----brought----broughtseek----sought-----sought另外有两个动词，原形动词以-ch结尾的，过去式和过去分词都有-aught的,我们也把它们归入了此类teach----taught-----taughtcatch----caught----caught动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o，过去分词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母再加-narise----arose-----arisenrise-----rose------risenride-----rode-----riddenwrite----wrote----writtenite----ote-----ittendrive----drove-----drivenstrive----strove-----strivengive-----ge----given这里我们把give也将就归纳入内了。另一种情况是，过去分词中去掉这个不发音的-e，然后过去分词双写这个辅音字母再加-n的，例如：hide----hid-----hiddenbite----bit------bitten2 |动词slide的变化又有点不一样，slide-----slid----slid。11.动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者--oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e，过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n,例如：break-----broke----brokenspeak----spoke---spokensteal-----stole------stolenwee----wove----woventread----trod----troddenfreeze---froze------frozenchoose---chose----chosenwake---woke----wokenawake---awoke---awoken这里我们把wake和它的同根词也归入其中。动词lee是一个例外．lee----left-----left12.动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式和过去分词改成-aid,例如：say----said----saidpay---paid---paidlay----laid----laid当然，may是一个例外，may---might----might will----would can-----couldshall----shouldmay在这一类中还是一个例外,may---might----mightwin----won-----wondig-----dug-----dugspin----spun---spun stick----stuck---stuckhang----g----g(悬挂)hold----held----heldsit-----sat-----satspit---spat----spatshine---shone---shoneshake----shook----shakenforsake---forsook---forsaken(make是例外，make----made----made，take----took-----takenbake是规则变化）mistake---mistook---mistakenwear----wore----wornbear----bore----borntear----tore-----torn(例外的动词fear, hear等)swear----swore---swornsell----sold----soldl-----told----toldstand----stood----stoodunderstand---understood----understoodmisunderstand----misunderstood----misunderstoodcome----came---comebecome---became---becometovercome---overcame----overcomeget----got----gottenforget----forgot----forgottengo----went----goneundergo----underwent-----undergone要补充说明一点的是，不规则动词加了前缀之后，它的变化和它的同根词变化相同。例如：do----did-----doneoverdo----overdid---overdonelie-----lay----lain (tie,die规则变化)run----ran----runbeat----beat----beatenstrike-----struck-----struck

⑶合成副词

1.cut cut cut 2.let let let 3.put put put4.hit hit hit 5.hurt hurt hurt

let cut hit put read cost hurt shut

动词的过去式与过去分词

lade laded laded,laden

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词

原形 过去式

A B C

1 喝 drink drank drunk

2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung

3 唱歌 sing sang sung

4 游泳 swim swam swum

5 开始 begin began begun

6 落下 fall fell fallen

7 生长 grow grew grown

8 知道 know knew known

9 放飞 fly flew flown

10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown

11 拿，取 take took taken

12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken

13 驾驶 drive drove driven

14 写 write wrote written

15 上升 rise rose risen

16 骑 ride rode ridden

17 说 speak spoke spoken

18 打破 break broke broken

19 醒 wake woke woken

20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten

21 选择 choose chose chosen

22 吃 eat ate eaten

23 给 give ge given

24 看见 see saw seen

25 做 do did done

26 画 draw drew drawn

27 躺 lie lay lain

28 出示 show showed shown

29 去 go went gone

30 穿 wear wore worn

31 是 am ,is was been

32 是 are were been

A A C

1 打，敲 beat beat beaten

1 来 come came come

2 成为 become became become

3 跑 run ran run

A B B

1 带来 bring brought brkneltought

2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B

1 想 think thought thought

2 购买 buy bought bought

3 教 teach taught taught

4 捉住 catch caught caught

5 卖 sell sold sold

6 告诉 l told told

7 说 say said said

8 付款 pay paid paid

9 派遣 send sent sent

10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent

11 花费 spend spent spent

12 建设 build built built

13 烧 burn burnt burnt

14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

15 意思 mean meant meant

16 感觉 feel felt felt

17 闻 ell elt elt

18 睡觉 sleep slept slept

19 扫地 sweep swept swept

20 保持 keep kept kept

21 丢失 lose lost lost

22 得到 get got got

23 做 sit sat sat

24 挖 dig dug dug

26 遇见 meet met met

27 有 he had had

28 制作 make made made

29 握住,举行 hold held held

30 站 stand stood stood

31 明白 understand understood understood

32 听写 hear heard heard

33 发现 find found found

34 工作 work worked worked

35 呆在 stay stayed stayed

36 发生 happen happened happened

37 喜欢 like liked liked

38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled

39 希望 hope hoped hoped

40 学习 study studied studied

41 运送 carry carried carried

42 试 try tried tried

43 哭 cry cried cried

44 担忧 worry worried worried

46 掉落 drop dropped dropped

47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred

48 旅行 trel treled treled

49 使用 use used used

50 住 live lived lived

51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried

52 能 can could

53 可以 may might

54 必须 must must

55 将 shall should

56 将 will would

57 挂,掉着 hang g g

hanged hanged

58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A

1 让 let let let

2 花费,值 cost cost cost

3 放 put put put

4 读 read read read

5 切割 cut cut cut

6 击中 hit hit hit

7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt