您好,今天琪琪来为大家解答以上的问题。关于颐和园的导游词相信很多小伙伴还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧！

关于颐和园的导游词 颐和园的景点导游词关于颐和园的导游词 颐和园的景点导游词


关于颐和园的导游词 颐和园的景点导游词


1、visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go, theGood morning Ladies and Gentlemen:In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, afterMy name is Joanne. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope allof you could like my guiding and enjoy rything on your pleasantday. This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing,about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. So it willtake us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at the SummerPalace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautifuland the largest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is thebest-preserved imperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placedon the List of World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty.The constructioncontinued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, thebuilding of imperial gardens reached its culmination. During EmperorQianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’ werebuilt on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples.In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘ThreeHills and Five Gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the ny fund hing theGarden of Clear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Gardenof Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. TheSummer Palace was once again srely damaged. It was rebuilt againin 1902.that, the Summer Palace was turnedinto a public park.Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is anarchway. It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”,and it is the first scenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinesewords on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer torything in nature and in the scenery. The two words on the backside mean Collection of Excellence and refer to the tranquility ofthe beautiful scenery just within the garden.(outside the East Palace Gate)Now, we he arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entranceof the Summer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque withthree Chinese characters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’shandwriting. The gate that we are now entering was used by theemperor, the empress only in the old days.(Inside the East Palace Gate)Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the secondgate of the Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty andthe offs of the Privy Council. Well, Before we start our tour inthe garden, I will briefly introduce you the layout of the SummerPalace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, may I heyour attention please? Let’s look at the map toger, From it wecan see the Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which thelake occupies the three-fourths. The whole garden can be divide intothree parts: the area was for political activities, resting placesof the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Our tour willstart from the area of the political activities, and end off theMarble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of thep;the Hall ofHappiness and Longevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of DispellingClouds and so on. It will take us about two hours to visit theSummer Palace. Please attention, we won’t walk back and our driverwill pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lost or separatedOk, ryone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ off --- theHall of Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we healready entered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The huge rock in front of us is Taihu Rock. It wasquarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it was known asTaihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can see theresp;thiscourtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. The TaihuRocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens andthey are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suannior some people call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinesemythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a realdragon. Suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. It was anauspicious animal that could oid evil spirits in ancient lengeds.Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of oxand the tail of lion.(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It wasfirst built in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a bookentitled ‘Lun Yu’ by Conius doctrine means, “ those who arebenevolent canenjoy a long life.” This hall was the place whereEmperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi held audience and handledstate affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. For protectingthe historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So Iwould like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. The arrangement of the hall has been leftuntouched. In the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s thronecarved with nine dragons on design. There are two big fans on bothsides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. Behindthe throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frameand glass ror inlaid. On the ror there are 226 Chinesecharacters of the word ‘Longevity’ written in different styles.There are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big Chinesecharacter ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was said that the word‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shapeof a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used toburn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. In the olddays, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor andempress. According to ritual, the dragons should be placed in thecenter while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.Howr, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixesare in the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynastywhen Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where EmperorQianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained withBejing Operaperformances. It mainly consists of the Dressing House, the GrandTheater Building and the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Grand TheaterBuilding was known as the ‘Cradle of Beijing Opera’ was uniquelylaid out and magnifntly decorated. There are 7 exhibition hallswith articles of daily use on display here.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theaterbuildings of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is thetallest and largest one. The other two are Changyin Pilion in theForbidden City and Qingyin Pilion in the Mountain Resort inChengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storied structure, hasa double roof with upturned ees. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on threells. The top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle ll wasemolument lland the bottom stage was named longevity stage. Eachll has the entrance and the exit. There are some trapdoors in theceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down fromthe sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off acertain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponduilt under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stageis open to three sides.Well, please look at the construction that stands right opite theGrand Theater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The EmpressDowager Cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy thePeking Opera.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall ofJade Ripples)We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing specialahead. Howr, after we clear the rockery, we will reach KunmingLake. This is an application of a specific style of Chinesegardening.Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look overthere, not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called theSpring Heralding Islet. The pilion on the islet is called theSpring Heralding Pilion. A number of willow trees and peach treeswere planted on this islet. In early spring, when the begins tomelt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn atender green signaling that the early spring has returned. Hence thename ‘Heralding Sping Pilion’.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall ofJade Ripples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentleripples gushing out of Jade Spring”, which refers to the ripplingwater in;the lake. It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attendto state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was where EmperorGuangxu was put under house arrest.This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, EmperorDowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old asuccessor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. She‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. After Emperor Guangxu‘mad state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a politicalconflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. In1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining thecore principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by EmpressDowager Cixi. It was called the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After thereform failed, Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest here. Forthe strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to buildmany brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left ofthe Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealedup, just like a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east andwest annex room still maintain its original appearance. It is opento visitors as the relic related to the 1898 Reform Movement.(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “YiYun Guang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant . In ancient times, itwas usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books werestored.In the Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the pure of the hall wasfor collecting books. Later it was converted into a residence. Thereused to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu, and his  forite concubine Zhenfei.(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. Itwas the major architectural structure in the living quarters and theresidence of Empress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basicallymade of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. With itsquiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity madelife very easy and convenient. In front of the Hall of Happiness andLongevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of thiscourtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family BankruptcyRock”. This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Mingofficial Mi Wanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden“Shaoyuan”. In the old days, transporting such rock was verydifficult. After spending all his money to ship it, he still couldnot succeed in doingthis. The big rock was then left on tadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwestof Beijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. LaterEmperor Qianlong discovered it and transported to the Garden ofClear Ripples and laid in front of the Hall of Happiness andLongevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hallwas introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliesectric lights in China.(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)Ladies and Gentlemen, you may he visited some of the best museumsin the world, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of GreatBritain. Now I will show you a special gallery in the palace—theLong Corridor. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the GuinnessBook of World Records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in theworld’. It would be a pity if welee the Summer Palace withoutLong Corridor first!The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to theShizhang Gate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections.The Long corridor is one of the major structures of the SummerPalace. Since the corridor was designed to follow the physicalfeatures of the southern slope of Longevity Hill, fourmultiple-eed, octagonal pilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPilion, Living with the Ripples Pilion, Autumn Water Pilion,Clear and Far Pilion) were placed at bends and undulation, theyrepresent four seaons of a year. Thus visitors will hardly notthe rise and fall of the terrain. As a major part of thearchitectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor servesas an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unifiedcomplex.The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinesegarden. On the pins and beams of the covered veranda, there areover 14,000 Suzhou style paintings. Among them, there are 546 colorpaintings relating to the scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvince. Beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, thereare also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology andfigures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘TheRomance of the Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “WaterMargin’, and ‘The Dream of the Red Mansion’.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on thelakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall ofDispelling Clouds. The central axis line starts from the wharf nextto the lake to the Sea of Wisdom on top of the Hill. The mainarchitectural structures here are the Gate of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and the Sea ofWisdom, which altoger form a splendid three-dimensionallandscape. The layout of this group of architectures was based onscenes described in Buddhist sutras. This group of structures areamong the most magnifntly constructed here in the Summer Palace.This is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about15 minutes.Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the nextscene we are going to visit is Marble Boat.Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall ofListening to Orioles. It was the place for emperor and empress toenjoy opera and court music. It is said the singing of orioles isvery pleasing. Before the Garden of Virtuous Harmony was built,Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here. Now the hall isone of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’sEastern Han Dynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it cso tip it over.” A prime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng onceused these words to persuade Li Shimin, the emperor of the TangDynasty. He said people are water and the emperor is the boat.People can support a good emperor. Howr, they also can overthrowthe dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlongencouraged himself to run the country well. On the other hand, hewanted to show that his rule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as theMarble Boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. TheMarble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong to sample tea andenjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once came hereto engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times ofQianlong, the Marble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with aChinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. When it wasrebuilt in the times of Guangxu, a foreign and Chinese elementixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on eachside. The floor was ped with colored bricks. All of the windowswere inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big ror was installedon the superstructure for viewing rain.Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat.Today we only visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. Ihe left other spots of interest for your next visit.I will now show you out through the Ruyi Gate. Our coach is waitingfor us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. Thankyou颐和园位于西北郊早在元明时一期这里就以其优美自然的田园景色成为“壮观神州”的游览胜地。

2、该园原名好山园清乾隆十五年(公元1750年)更名清漪园，咸丰十年(公元l860年)与圆明园同毁于英法联军的大火光绪十二年(公元1886年)慈祥太后挪用经费等其他银两，在清漪园废墟上重新修建并于光绪十四年(公元1888年)更至今名。

3、11年辛亥革命推翻清王朝建立。

4、根据袁世凯与清廷签定的《优待清室条件))，颐和园仍由清室内务府管理。

5、14年，作为溥仪的私产该园首次售票开放供游人游览。

6、颐和园园区主要由北部的万寿山和南部的昆明湖组成，总占地近300公顷其中水面占3/4。

7、该园因集历代造园艺术之精粹，1998年12月以“世界几大文明之一的有力象征“的崇高评价荣列《世界遗产名录》，成为的文化瑰宝。

8、万寿山元代叫瓮山因其山形似瓮而得名。

9、弘治七年(公元1494年)，明神宗朱栩钧乳母圣夫人罗氏出资在瓮山南坡的邵位因地制宜兴建圆静寺。

10、乾隆十六年适逢皇太后钮枯禄氏六十整寿，一向标榜‘’孝治天下“的弘历为庆祝母后寿辰于乾隆十五年(公元1750年)选择瓮山圆静寺旧址兴建大型佛寺“大报恩延寿寺”。

11、同年3月13日发布上谕改瓮山名为万寿山山上的佛香阁为全园的处，内供有铜铸佛像昔为朔望捧经之所。

12、昆明湖原为西北郊众多泉水汇聚成的天然湖泊，曾有七里泺、大泊湖等名称。

13、后因万寿山前身有瓮山之名，又称瓮山泊。

14、元代定都后，为兴漕运，经水利学家郭守敬主持，开发上游水源，引昌平神山泉水及沿途流水注入湖中，成为大都城内接济漕运的水库。

15、明代湖中多植荷花，周围水田种植稻谷，湖旁又有寺院、亭台之胜，酷似江南风景，遂有"西湖"、"西湖景"之誉。

16、明武宗、明神宗都曾在此泛舟钓鱼取乐。

17、清乾隆建清漪园时，将湖开拓，成为现在的规模，并取汉武帝在长安开凿昆明池演水战的故事，命名昆明湖，每年夏天在湖上练武演。

本文到这结束，希望上面文章对大家有所帮助。