英语介词用法最全总结 英语介词的相关知识

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

1、英语介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

英语介词用法最全总结_七年级英语介词用法最全总结英语介词用法最全总结_七年级英语介词用法最全总结


英语介词用法最全总结_七年级英语介词用法最全总结


2、介词的分类:

单个的介词,如: in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of等;

复合介词,例如:into,within,throughout,inside,(11)on time (12)on and onoutside,without等;

短语介词,如:out of, because of, away from, on top of, r since, next to, according to, in front of等。

英语介词的用法详解(精华篇)

49.care about... 50.eat up...

1、The compass

A compass is a instrument for judging directions. The predecessor is si nan. The main component is a magnetic needle mounted on a shaft that can rotate freely.

Under the action of th37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...e geomagnetic field, the magnetic needle can stay in the tangential direction of the magnetic meridian.

The North Pole of the magnetic needle points to the geographic North Pole, which can be used to identify directions.

Commonly used in nigation, geodesy, trel and military, etc. N for north, E for east, W for west, S for compass.

2、Paper-

Paper is one of China's four great inventions and an outstanding invention in the history of human civilization. China was the first country in the world to raise silkworms and wee silk.

In ancient China, the silk cocoons of the working people and above were used to draw silk and wee silk. After finishing the floc, the bamboo mat will be left some residual floc.

This flocculant floating there aren't many by-products, and call it h 蹏 on ancient book or side effect. This shows that the origin of Chinese is closely related to silk floc.

3、Gunpowder

A black or brown explosive, mechanically mixed with potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur, initially in powder form and later in granules of different sizes, for different pures,

until the use of okeless gunpowder, has been used as the only military propellant.

4、The printing press

The earliest engring found so far is a single page version of the douroni sutra in Indian Sanskrit, printed on linen , published between 650 and 670 years ago, and unearthed in a tang dynasty tomb near xi 'an in 1974.

In 1966, archaeologists in South Korea discovered a miniature version of the doloni buddhist sutra, which contained the text of the zuren script issued by empress wu zetian of the tang dynasty (C. 690-705).

Scholars determined that the sutra did not date back to 704 and was later preserved in a stupa built during the unification of silla in 751.

Howr, the earliest known printed book of an erage size was the diamond sutra published during the tang dynasty (618-907).

The scroll, which is 5.18 meters (17 feet) long and in scroll format, dates back to April 15 (868), the ninth lunar month of emperor yizong's reign.

The accounts of scholars Joseph Needham and Tsien tsuen-hsuin show that the calligraphy and carving techniques of the tang dynasty diamond sutra were far more aanced and sophisticated than the single-page Indian version of the doloni sutra,

which was printed earlier. In addition, the two oldest printed lunar calendar dates are 877 and 882, when they were discovered in dunhuang.

英语介词for用法最全总结

before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

英语介词for用法最全总结如下:

1、(表目的)为了。 在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。

他去那儿看他叔叔。He went there to see his uncle.

89. . with..90.catch up with...但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。He went there for swimming.他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。

2、(表利益)为,为了。 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。

She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。

3、(表用途)用于,用来。

Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。

4、为得到,为拿到,为取得。

He went home for his book.他回家拿书。

5、给(某人),供(某人)用。

That’s for you.这是给你的。

6、(表原因、理由)因为,由于。 有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其他介词。

他由于努力工作而加了工资。As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

7、(表目标、去向)去。

Is this bus for Chicago?这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗? 比较 for 与 to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别: for 通常与 lee, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而 to 则通常与 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, trel, walk 等动词连用。

顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为 for 与 to 表示目的地时,for 表示的是预定目的地,而to 表示的是设将会到达的目的地。

8、(表时间、距离、数量等)达,计。

I’m going away for a few days.我要走开几天。 for 用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时,有时可省略。

The meeting lasted (for) three days.会议持续了3天。

但是当 for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时, for 通常不宜省去。 For ten years he lived here.他在这里住过10年。

9、(表适合)适于,适合。

Do you he any books for children?你有适合小孩子看的书吗?

10、(表交换)换,以……作交换。

He ge her some magazines for her dictionary.他用几本杂志换她的字典。

用于此义时,有时相当于 as, to be, as being,但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯。

11、(表基准)就……来说,以……而言,作为。

He’s done well for a beginner.作为新手,他干得很好。

12、(表比例)每……就……。 Plant three trees for ry one that is cut down.每砍一棵树要种三棵树。 用于此义时,通常与 each, ry 或数词连用。用法:代表,代替,。

What’s the English for “”?英语里“”怎么说?

13、(表安排的时间)在,于。

The appointment is for 10:30.约会定在十点半。用于此义时,for 主要指安排或约定的时间

14、(表让步)尽管,虽然。

For all his money, he’s a very lonely man.他虽然富有,可是非常。

15、(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)。

It is for you to decide.该由你来决定。

英语介词的用法有哪些?

(3)in turn (4) in ink

一、of有以下几种用法:1.of表示“领属或所有关系”;2.表示“数量、分量”;3.表示“所有格或同位的关系”;4.表示“作者、行为者”等。

二、for的用法

1、表示“当作、作为”。

2、表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。

3、表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)

4、表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。

5、表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。

6、表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。

7、表示“支持、”。

8、用于一些固定搭配中。

三、to用法1.做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go to,fly to,后面跟名词作定语,构成介宾结构。

243.be used to... 44.be jealous of....动词不定式的标志,很常见的,如:want to do,be happy to do。

3.其他的如to+do作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸

四、with用法

1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。

3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用

谁能解释一下英语介词的定义及其具体用法

介词的用法很多,往往带有灵活应用。用法是在平时积累中得at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”来的,不是你背住了,你就能用,如果不在实际中应用,就算你背住了,也不管27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...用。

介词及用法 请参考 “百度百科” 中 “介词“。

初中英语介词用法大全

53.insist on... 54.rely on...

介词在初中英语考试中是必考知识点,不少同学对介词的分类、用法都非常的模糊不知道那种情况用什么样的介词,下面为大家整理出来介词的具体分类和用法大全,帮助大家提升对介词的认识。

初中英语介词用法大全,介词用法归纳汇总

介词的定义

介词是一种虚词,不能充当 句子 成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。

介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。

介词 短语 中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。

介词的分类

一、表示时间的介词

(一)表示时间段的介词

(1)in , after

in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间

after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:

He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)

(2)in , during

表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during

The work was done in / during the holidays.

表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter

(3)in last, for the past + 时间段, during

表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时

I he been in Shanghai in the last few years.

(4)for 表示延续一段时间。

I’ll study in the U.S for two years

I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.

(二)表示某一时间的介词

(1)at, on

at 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如:

at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2

一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词,请比较:

in the morning

on a winter / snow / cold / morning

at night

on the night of March 7th

in the ning

(2)before, by

before 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如::You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。

By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”.

到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A.

(3)after , since

after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后,并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用,而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用 如;

My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .

我父亲住在上海.

Since the end of last year the lady has given five concerts.

自去年年底以来,这位女士开了五十场音乐会

(4)from…to, until / till

from----to表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间,而until till 表示某动作或状态延续到某点时间如:

My mother studied in Beijing University from 1960 to 1964.

从1960年到1964年我妈妈在大学学习。

My mother entered Beijing University in 1960, and studied there until 1964.

我妈妈1960年进入大学,一直学习到1964年。(但“从早到晚”常表达为from morning till night)

(三)不用介词表示时间的词或词组

含this, that, last, next 的表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如:this year last summer, yesterday , the day after tomorrow 等。

二、表示事物之间位置的介词

(1)at, in

当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间常用介词at, 而表示空间内部用介词in, 如:

We’ll meet at the supermarket 我们在超市见面

I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard

因为下大雨,我只好呆在超市里

(2)in, to

in 表示事物在区域范围内的位置,to 表示事物对区域范围之外另一事物的位置,如:

Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在东部

Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于东面。

in front of 表示在前面,一般不在范围内,in the front of 表示在前面.在同一范围内。

(3)after, behind

He entered the classroom after the teacher

He hid himself behind the door 他在门后。

(4)on , in

on 表示“在某事物表面上”。如将事物看作空间,表示在其内部,用介词in。

There is a modern painting on the wall .

There is a modern painting on the wall .

(5)from , off 都表示“离开”

(6)above , over, below , under

over , under 表示垂直的上下关系,而above, below 仅表示位置上“高于”或“低于”, 不表示垂直关系。

(7)between, among

between 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。

三、表示运动方向的介词

(1)into, inside , in 从外到内 如:

He went quickly into / inside the room.

He went quickly into / inside the room.

(2)out of 从里到外,相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from

She went out of from the off in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.

The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .

这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。

(3)on 在……表面,onto 到……上

A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。

He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树

(4)across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间

The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.

这男孩用力踢球,球飞过草地。

The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

(5)The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去

She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。

四、常用介词用法比较

(1)as , like

As a teacher, he cares for these children.

Like a teacher, he cares for these children.

(2)with , in

with 表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ,“ 用……作工具”

A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.

A man in black wanted to buy drinks.

The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.

He retold the text in English.

(3)for , to

for表示“为了.”

To 表示动作对象, “对, 向.” 如:

He would do anything for his motherland.

Did you mention this to my father?

你(11)at the top of (12)at least对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示一“对某对象而言”如:

It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now was not new to me

他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜

for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come动词连用,

(4)except , besides

except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与bat 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”

We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。

He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。

(5)注意成对介词的用法:

get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of

(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:

to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a ile, with one vo, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….

(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus, minus, times 和动词过去分词divided + by

复习时需要注意的要点

(1) 介词一般放在名词之前,但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词、疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

(2) 介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配,也就是说,在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。如:

a.动词+介词:laugh at, wait for

b.形容词、过去分词+介词:be good at, be prond of

c. 名词+介词:pay a visit to , the key to

介词的实战演练

例1 We will play football three o’clock.

A. In B. After

C. To D. since

: B

提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。

例2 The story took place a cold night.

A. in B. after

C. to D. since

: B

提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。

例3 We will play football three o’clock.

A. In B. After

C. To D. since

: B

提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。

例4 The story took place a cold night.

A. in B. after

C. to D. since

: B

提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。

例5 This is the bus the People’s Park.

A. at B. for

C. to D. towards

: B

提示: 四个选项的介词表达的意义不同。at表示“在某处,在……旁边”,for表示“(动身)去……处”,to表示“到……某处”,towards表示“向……某处”。

例6 —Are your parents workers?

—No, is a worker.

A. neither B. none

C. either D. both

: A

提示: neither是对两个人或事物的否定,谓语用单数形式;而both则是对两个人或事物的肯定,谓语用复数形式。

例7 The work cost us more than five weeks.(保持原意)

more than five weeks the work.

: We spent, on

提示: cost表示花费时间,只能用表示事物的词作主语,而spend也表示花费时句子主语必须是人。注意spend…on,表示在某事上花费。

例8 Beijing has a lot of old buildings. It also has a lot of new ones.(合并一句)

: Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a lot of new ones

提示: 这道题主要掌握表示递进关系的连词词组。

例9 My brother likes skating.I like swimming.(合并一句)

: My brother likes skating but I like swimming.

提示: 这道题的两个句子主语不是同一个人,谓语动词之后的部分也不同,实际上是把喜欢的内容由一个方面转到另一个方面,所以用but把两个句子连接起来。

例10 He is too young to join the army.(改复合句)

: He is so young that he can’t join the army.

提示: so...that表示否定时可与too…to转换。

例11 There is a hole the wall.

A. in B. on

C. of D. with

: A

提示: 在墙的里面,用in the wall,而on the wall指在墙的表面上。

例12 English names are different Chinese names.

A. between B. of

C. from D. about

: C

提示: be different from表示“与……不同”,是一个固定词组。

例13 We always he a class meeting Monday afternoon.

A. at B. on

C. in D. of

: B

提示: 在某天的上午下午或晚上,介词应使用0n。

例14 Please write it ink

A. with B. in

C. by D. of

: B

提示: 如果表示用墨水写该用in,不能用with。

例15 I’ll return the book to the library I finish reading it

A. when B. if

C. as soon as D. as

: C

提示: 此句意思为我一看完这本书就还给图书馆,as 。

初中英语介词用法大全相关 文章 :

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2. 初中英语语法总结之介词解析

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4. 英语各种介词的用法一览

5. 初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语

6. 初中英语介词知识点:时间介词

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9. 初一英语必备知识要点大全

初中英语介词用法

动词arrive 后接at ,表示较小的地方, 如: 车站、村庄等.后接in 表示较大地方,如: 城市,地区等

初中英语介词用法口诀

(2)above, over, on 在……上

上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with,具有、、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

英语里的介词

arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, gri at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejo at对…高兴,ile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝… 射击 , stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。

英语 前置词 ( preition ,adition的一种,还有 后置词 tition ),表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作 句子成分 。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或 从句 作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。

前置词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语, 表语 ,补语,定语或 介词宾语 。同时介词的用法也很灵活,同一个介词可以表达多种意3.at+名词构成的词组义,介词可以分为 时间介词 、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

前置词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。前置词后面的名词或代词称为 前置词 的宾语(如果是 人称代词 ,则要用 宾格 )。前置和宾语合在一起构成前置词短语。

英语语法:介词用法

介词在英语语法当中是非常常用的一种语法结构,那么作为常用的语法我们该如何学好呢,下面就是我给大家带来的英语语法:介词用法,希望能帮助到大家!

介词的用法一:

一、介词to的常见用法

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to

adjust to适应,

attend to处理;照料,

agree to赞同,

amount to加起来达…,

belong to属于,

come to达到,

drink to为…干杯,

get to到达,

happen to发生在某人身上,

hold to紧握,

lead to通向,

listen to听,

occur to想起,

object to反对,

point to指向,

respond to回答,

refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,

see to负责,

stick to坚持,

turn to求助,

write to给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to 报告 , say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./.+ to +sth./.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, lee to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be attentive to注意;留心,

be awake to知晓,

be b所谓随意词组就是在任何介词之后加上名词,代词宾格或动名词,即可构成一个词组。如:lind to缺乏眼光,

be close to紧挨着,

be common to对某人来说很普通,

be contrary to违反;反对,

be devoted to致力,

be deaf to不愿意听,

be equal to有…的力量,

be exed to暴露;遭受,

be fair to对…公平,

be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,

be grateful to对某人心存感激,

be good to对…有好处,

be harmful to对…有危害,

be important to对…重要,

be kind to友好对待,

be known to周知于,

be married to嫁给,

be moved to转移到,

be near to靠近,

be necessary to对…有必要,

be opite to在对面,

be oped to反对,

be pleasant to合某人之意,

be proper to专属,

be polite to礼貌待人,

be rudein 表示”衣着” ”用某语言”, 在固定搭配中也可用in to粗暴对待,

be relative to与…有关,

be strange to不习惯,

be similar to类似,

be suitable to适合,

be true to忠实,

be thankful to感激,

be useful to对…有用,

be used to习惯。

3.to+名词构成的词组

介词的用法二

at的常见用法

at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。

1.动词+ at

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at

be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clr at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。

at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前。

英语介词用法

reply to回答,

一个很吝啬的人,一分儿都不给,还要求尽量多哦。看在上帝的份儿上,给你一点儿东西:

He left on July 2 and returned after three days.

英语中,介词是英语基础知识中较为庞杂的体系。介词的用法也是英语运用过程中的常见项目。莱曼英语认为,英语中的介词好读,好认,好写,好记,但不好用。有些中学老师曾说过,如果一个学生的英语仍然不及格,那么,就突击将介词的用法掌握住,就会自然和必然地及格了。此话一语中的,说明介词非常的重要。

根据莱曼英语的归纳和总结,介词的基本用法可分为下列五类:

一.随意词组

二.固定词组

三.动词+介词句型

四.be +形容词+介词句型

五.be +介词词组

通过系统的学习,并加上一定的练习,介词将对英语学习的近期目标——考试,以及长期目标——交流起到极大的促进作用。这其中,对于庞杂的介词项目的记忆是关键所在。莱曼英语倡导一学二记三运用,针对介词而言,其中的第二步甚为重要。

首先,我们先来看看英语中都有哪些常用介词:

1.in 2.on 3.under 4.behind

5.at 6.of 7.after 8.between

9.off 10.to 11.with 12.around

13.as 14.by 15.over 16.below

17.about 18.without

19.above 20.before

21.into 22.onto

23.like 24.unlike

25.for 26.beneath

27.from 28.among

29.along 30.within

31.during 32.beside

以上常用介词均不单独实用,而是与其它词类搭配使用,从而构成无数的词组和句型,形成英语语法中一道独特的风景线。同时,永远不要忘记介词之后必须跟名词,代词宾格以及动名词,或跟及从句,这是英语基本规律,是任何英语学习者应该知道的,自然,也是英语考试题中的基本分数题。

一.随意词组

1.in the room 2.in the box

3.on the table 4.on the chair

5.at the bus-stop 6.at the crossing

7.under the desk 8.under the sofa

随意词组人人可造,并不难。由于简单,所以不作为考试的重点。

二.固定词组

英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而,介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一,也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学,二记,三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。

1.in 的固定词组:

(1)in English (2) in red

(5)in return (6) in 1987

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(13)in a hurry (14)in need of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low vo (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in aance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组:

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(13)on business (14)on lee

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on pure

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

3. at 的固定词组:

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4)at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组:

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3)all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)dreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组:

(1) with one's (2)with the of

(3) with a pen (4)with a ile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if (6) as soon as sible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

(3) about 30 people

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for...

有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍,含:

1.动词 + 介词句型

2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型

3.be + 介词词组句型在莱曼英语介词知识体系讲中,我们介绍了英语介词的五种基本用法,同时,在该讲中,介绍了英语介词的随意词组和固定词组的基本分类。在本讲中,我们将继续介绍英语介词的其他用法。特别是:动词+介词句型,be+形容词+介词句型以及be+介词词组句型。

一. 动词 + 介词句型 (v.+ prep.)

1. get on ... 2. get off...

3. get to ... 4. get in...

5. turn on... 6. turn off...

7. turn around... 8. turn in...

9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...

11.put on... 12.take off...

13.put...into... 14.translate...into...

15.prepare for... 16.pay for...

17.spend...on... 18.depend on...

19.live on... 20.apologize for...

21.switch on... 22.switch off...

23.beli in... 24.take part in...

25.die of... 26.die from...

27.be from... 28e from...

29.laugh at... 30.take away...

31.look at... 32.look after...

33.look for... 34.look up...

35.look around... 36.look into...

39.change...into...40.get ready for...

41.agree to... 42.agree with...

43.lee...for... 44.belong to...

45.turn to... 46.bring up...

47.go over... 48.begin with...

51.keep on... 52.hold on...

55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...

57.think about... 58.think of...

59.think...over 60.devide...into...

61.learn from... 62.write to...

63.listen to... 64.hear of...

65.hear from... 66.turn around...

67.put off... 68.wait for...

69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...

71.speak up 72.thank to...

73.see . off 74.set off

75.get rid of... 76.give up...

77.turn to... 78.face to...

79.result in... 80.look forward to...

81.point at... 82.log in...

83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...

85.graduate from..86.show . around...

87.run after... 88.find out...

.work hard at...92.take care of...

93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...

95.shout at... 96.stick to...

97.cut...into... 98.call on...

99.take part in.. 100.look like...

101.sound like... 102.hit . in(on)...

103.take...as... 104.find out...

105.stand for... 106.stop . from...

二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 (be + adj. + prep.)

1. be good at... 2. be interested in...

3. be ready for...4. be angry with...

5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...

7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...

9. be made of... 10.be made from...

11.be strict in...12.be strict with...

13.be named after.14.be known as...

15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...

17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to...

19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...

21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...

23.be active in... 24.be happy with...

25.be made by... 26.be full of...

29.be worried about30.be familiar with...

31.be opite to..32.be proud of...

33.be close to... 34.be short of...

35,be related to.. 36.be married to...

37.be busy with... 38.be based on...

39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at...

41.be worth of... 42.be different from...

45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...

47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...

49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...

51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...

53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

三. be + 介词词组句型

鉴于英语介词常用来表达时间,地点,方式,程度和说明,本身并无动作而言,因而,就需要用 be 动词来充当动词,构成完整的含义, be + 介词词组就想当然成为了英语中的一个常见的句型板块。如:

1.be + at home 2.be + in a hurry

3.be + on time 4.be + in the room

5.be + in Class4 6.be + on the bus

7.be + at school 8.be + on one's way to

9.be + next to.. 10.be + by the lake

等等,等等,诸如此类。

去练吧!只有大量的练习,才能真正灵活地驾驭和掌握以上的语法点。这不仅是莱曼英语的忠告,同时也是对英语语言内在规律的尊重。

太多,你会消化不良的。

只讲一个

in the morning

in the afternoon

in the ning

on the wall

on the table

on the 10th,July 2009

这跟介词之前的动词有关系,因为sit是不及物动词,你不能说sit

wheelchair,而sit

in

awheelchair就可以了。那如果是及物动词的话就不用介词了

Up

to

date(或

up-to-date)是形容词,可作定语或表语,解作“新式的”、“现代的”、“到目前为止的(latest)”。例:

On

the

outskirts

of

the

city,we

saw

many

up-to-date

bungalows.

在市郊,我们看到很多新型的平房。

Bring

the

ledger

up

to

date.

把近的账目记在账本上。

The

exhibition

featured

many

most

up-to-date

inventions.

展览会的特色是众多的发明品。

Up

to

date也可用作解“获资讯”,如:

I'll

keep

you

up

to

date

with

any

news.

我有消息就让你知道。

Iam

very

up

to

date

in

terms

of

economic

trends.

我对经济趋势的认识绝不落伍。