初中常用的过去式和过去分词 初中常用的过去式和过去分词表

初中要用的动词的原型,过去式,过去分词

不规则动词

初中常用的过去式和过去分词 初中常用的过去式和过去分词表

初中常用的过去式和过去分词 初中常用的过去式和过去分词表

动词原形（一般现在时） 动词过去式（一般过去时） 动词过去分词（完成时、被动语态）

1 am,is was been

2 are were been

3 beat beat beaten

4 become became become

5 begin began begun

6 blow blew blown

7 break broke broken

8 bring brought brought

9 build built built

10 buy bought bought

11 can could 无

12 catch caught caught

13 choose chose chosen

14 come came come

15 cost cost cost

16 cut cut cut

17 dig dug dug

18 do did done

19 draw drew drawn

20 drink drank drunk

21 drive drove driven

22 eat ate eaten

23 fall fell fallen

24 feel felt felt

25 find found found

26 fly flew flown

27 forget forgot forgotten

28 freeze froze frozen

29 get got got

30 give ge given

31 go went gone

动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词

1 grow grew grown

2 hang g,hanged g;hanged

3 he,has had had

4 hear heard heard

5 hide hid hidden,hid

6 hit hit hit

7 hold held held

8 hurt hurt hurt

9 keep kept kept

10 know knew known

11 lay laid laid

12 learn learnt learnt,learned

13 lee left left

14 lend lent lent

15 let let let

16 lie lay lain

17 lose lost lost

18 make made made

19 may might 无

20 mean meant meant

21 meet met met

22 mistake mistook mistaken

23 put put put

24 read read read

25 ride rode ridden

26 ring rang rung

27 rise rose risen

28 run ran rung

29 say said said

30 see saw seen

31 sell sold sold

32 send sent sent

动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词

1 set set set

2 shall should 无

3 shine shone shone,shined

4 show showed shown

5 shut shut shut

6 sing sang sung

7 sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken

8 sit sat sat

9 sleep slept slept

10 ell elt,elled elt,elled

11 speak spoke spoken

12 spill spilt spilt

13 spit spat spat

14 spoil spoilt spoilt

15 stand stood stood

16 steal stole stolen

17 sweep swept swept

18 swim swam swum

19 take took taken

20 teach taught taught

21 l told told

22 think thought thought

23 throw threw thrown

24 understand understood understood

25 wake waked,woke waked,woken

26 wear wore worn

27 will would 无

28 win won won

29 write wrote written

初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打）hit hit

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）g g

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

ell（闻）elt elt

lee（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

l（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

he/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown

draw（画）drew drawn

fly（飞）flew flown

grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）ge given

rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden

write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done

go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看见）saw seen

wear（穿）wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ g hanged/ g 绞，挂

he had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

lee left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

l told told 告诉

ell elt/elled elt/elled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give ge given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形

过去式

过去分词

过去分词词尾有ne或en或n

do

did

done

go

went

gone

beat

beat

beaten

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

blow

blew

blown

draw

drew

drawn

drive

drove

driven

give

ge

given

grow

grew

grown

know

knew

known

take

took

taken

mistake

mistook

mistaken

rise

rose

risen

see

saw

seen

show

showed

shown

throw

threw

thrown

hide

hid

hidden

ride

rode

ridden

write

wrote

written

break

broke

broken

choose

chose

chosen

forget

forgot

forgotten

freeze

froze

frozen

speak

spoke

spoken

steal

stole

stolen

am / is

was

been

are

were

been

fly

flew

flown

lie

lay

lain

wear

wore

worn

过去式与过去分词形式相同

过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

dig

dug

dug

feel

felt

felt

find

found

found

get

got

got

hang

g / hanged

g / hanged

he / has

had

had

hold

held

held

keep

kept

kept

lay

laid

laid

learn

learnt / learned

learnt / learned

lee

left

left

lend

lent

lent

lose

lost

lost

原形

过去式

过去分词

hear

heard

heard

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

shine

shone / shined

shone / shined

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

ell

elt

elt

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilt

spilt

spit

spat

spat

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

stand

stood

stood

sweep

swept

swept

teach

taught

taught

l

told

told

think

thought

thought

understand

understood

understood

wake

woke / waked

woken / waked

win

won

won

三个形式全相同

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

hit

hit

hit

hurt

hurt

hurt

let

let

let

put

put

put

read /ri:d/

read /red/

read /red/

set

set

set

shut

shut

shut

i-a-u形式

begin

began

begun

drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

swim

swam

swum

become

became

become

come

came

come

run

ran

run

情态动词

can

could

－must

must

－will

would

－may

might

－shall

should

－注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n

1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成

do-did-donego-went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-ge-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-taketake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊

5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen

6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught

dig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-got

he / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept lee-left-left

lay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard make-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-met

say-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-sat

sleep-slept-sleptell-elt-eltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taughtl-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-won

understand-understood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / waked

shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-g / hanged-g / hanged

learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurt

let-let-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shut

read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/

四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum

五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become

六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-couldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-might

shall-should

初中英语单词的过去式和过去分词大全，亲们帮忙总结一下吧！给加分的。

was /

2.are were /

3.beat beat beaten

4.become became become

5.begin began begun

6.bite bit bitten

7.blow blew blown

8.break broke broken

9.bring brought brought

10.build built built

11.burn burnt burnt

13.buy bought bought

14.catch caught caught15

.choose chose came come

17.cost cost cost

18.cut cut cut

19.deal dealt dealt

20.draw drew drawn

21.drink drank drunk

22.hear heard heard

23.fall fell fallen

24.feel felt felt

25.fight fought fought

26.find found found

27.feed fed fed

28.fit fit fit 29.

fly flew flown30.

freeze froze frozen31

.get got got32.

give ge given33.

grow grew grown

34.go went gone

36.hide hid hidden/hid

37.hit hit hit

38.hold held held

39.hurt hurt hurt

40.keep kept kept

41.know knew known

42.lay laid laid

43.lee left left

44.let let let

45.lend lent lent

46.lie lay lain

47.mean meant meant

48.may might /

49.meet met met

50.pay paid paid

51.read read read

52.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

53.rel retold retold

54.ride rode ridden

55.ring rang rung

56.run ran run

57.say said said

58.see saw seen

59.sell sold sold

60.send sent sent

61.set set set

62.shake shook shaken

63.shine shone shone

64.show showed shown

65.shut shut shut

66.sing sang sung

67.sit sat sat

68.sleep slept slept

69.ell elt elt

70.spell spelt spelt

71.speak spoke spoken

72.spend spent spent

73.spread spread spread

74.stand stood stood

75.steal stole stolen

76.strike struck struck/stricken

77.sweep swept swept

78.swim swam swum

79.take took taken

80.teach taught taught

81.l told told

82.think thought thought

83.throw threw thrown

84.understand understood understood

85.wake woke woken

86.wear wore worn

87.win won won

88.write wrote written

AAA型：

原型 过去式 过去分词

put put put

let let let

hurt hurt hurt

cut cut cut

set set set

cost cost cost

shut shut shut

hit hit hit

read raed read

ABA型：

原型 过去式 过去分词

run ran run

come came come

become became become

ABB型：

原型 过去式 过去分词

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

think thought thought

fight fought fought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

build built built

say said said

he had had

l told told

sit sat sat

get got got

借七年级的书

初中英语过去式及过去分词

（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打）hit hit

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）g g

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

ell（闻）elt elt

lee（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

l（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

he/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown

draw（画）drew drawn

fly（飞）flew flown

grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）ge given

rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden

write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done

go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看见）saw seen

wear（穿）wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten he-had-had get-got-gotten

一般的单词是在原单词后加ed；还有的是give-ge-given 等

动词过去式和过去分词列表(初中高中的都要)

do did did ed edlike liked liked want wanted wantedtake took takenbring brought brought let let let太多了~~~~