主谓一致专项练习 主谓一致专项训练
英语专四专八考试最常见的问答
③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)1.现在的专四专八考试分别有哪些题型?具体时间应该如何分配?
主谓一致专项练习 主谓一致专项训练
主谓一致专项练习 主谓一致专项训练
19.In the ning they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
答:专四考试主要题型有听写、听力理解(对话、短文、三种)、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解及写作(分为作文、便条)。
考试时间及计分比重为:听写考15分钟占15分;听力理解考15分钟占15分;完型填空考15分钟占10分;语法与词汇考15分钟占15分;阅读理解25分钟占20分;大作文考35分钟占15分,便条10分钟占10分。总考试时间为130分钟,满分100分。
专八考试主要题型为听力理解(讲座、对话、三种)、阅读理解、人文知识、改错、翻译及写作。
考试时间及分值比重为:听力理解考25分钟占20分;阅读理解考30分钟占20分;人文知识考10分钟占10分;改错考15分钟占10分;翻译考60分钟占20分;写作考45分钟占20分。总考试时间为185分钟,满分100分。
2.能否说一下详细的考试时间安排及收卷时间?
答:专八考试流程:8:15进考场,发草稿纸、试卷、答题卡。先做听力(35分钟)部分 MINI-LECTURE,老师放录音,学生先在草稿纸上做笔记,等放音完毕,发答题纸(ANSWER SHEET ONE)答题。10分钟后收听力试卷;然后就可以按部就班做听力第二部分INTERVIEW和NEWS BROADCAST,以及阅读、人文知识。65分钟后第二次收卷(收答题卡),发改错试卷;15分钟后第三次收卷(收改错试卷)。然后发翻译答题纸,做翻译;60分钟后收翻译卷发作文答题纸,开始写作。45分钟后收作文答题纸,草稿纸,试卷,考试完毕。
专四考试流程:首先听写15分钟后次交卷;然后做其他听力和选择题目,包括完型填空、词汇语法、阅读三部分,70分钟后交第二卷;写作文便条,45分钟后交卷,考试结束。
3.非英语专业的不管在校或者离校,是否都无法报名参加专业英语考试?
答:不是。 规定重点外语院校非英语专业的本科生中当年参加英语六级考试且通过的,可以参加当年专业英语四级考试,也可以报名参加专业英语八级考试。专四专八是对在校英语专业学生的英语水平进行的测试,以衡量该校教学水准,所以非英语专业的离校学生一般不能报名参加。
4.能否一下专八的听力、翻译、阅读的书?
答:目前市面上出版的很多模拟练习等与大纲相去甚远,有的只相当于大学英语四级水平,所以考生们要慎选材料。在听力方面考生可以做一些托福方面的听力练习,如大百科全书出版社的《托福听力全真试题详解》等,翻译应该背诵一些美文,比如环球时代《英语专业应试必备美文》、译林出版社的《散文佳作108篇》等,阅读方面可以多看看新概念四。
5.还有近3个月的时间,怎么安排复习?
答:这段时间里要着手做历年的专八真题和一些预测试卷。针对自己的薄弱环节进行专项练习,并研究以前做错的题目,分析原因,加深印象,反复强化训练,应该可以收到意想不到的效果。
答:《教学大纲》规定专四考生要掌握8000词汇,专八考生要掌握到13000词汇。四八级考试对词汇的要求主要体现在两个方面,一是在语境中掌握单词,二是具备词汇的自我扩充能力。所以背单词是非常有必要的,关于记忆方法可以通过词根记忆,背过的词汇要不停的复习,否则很容易忘记,另外要重视核心词汇。
7.阅读中的生词如何积累?
答:阅读中都会遇到生词,这就要求考生们学会在语境中辨析生词,猜测词义。这不仅是考生平时阅读时必须勤加练的一项阅读技能,也是考生在应试中比较行之有效的途径。猜词的技巧主要有两种:一是根据生词本身的构造特点及构词法来推测。二是通过上下文推测词义。根据上下文猜词就是根据一个词所处的具体语言环境,通过有关线索,如同义词、反义词、举例、重述或定义等推测词义,也可以运用逻辑推理和其它的知识,如生活经验等推断词义。
8.怎么在听力过程中长时间保持住自己的注意力?
答:这个问题很复杂,因为人注意力保持的时间长度是不一样的,有的长有的短,但是实验证明这是可以通过训练延长的,一般来讲专八需要最长八分钟,通过训练是不难做到的。练习的方法是:
1)听的过程中养成做笔记的习惯;
2)听的过程中养成向自己提问的习惯;
3)做一些延长注意力的特别训练。
9.如何能够比较有针对性对专八听力进行训练?Mini lecture时如何把握,如何速记?
答:专八听力考题,都基于由what, who, where, when, why 和how所包括的内容,听力材料由长短不一、针对某一现象或的叙述性短文和对话(或面试、访谈)构成。考生必须在一个大情景下抓住事情的要点和的发展线索后才能答题。大多数英语专业学生具有良好的听力基本功,他们需要提高的是听力的广度和深度,因此,考生在日常的学习生活中必须有意识地多听多练。同时,我们建议同学们在练习听力时注意选择准确的听力材料,考生可以集中精力多听一些大众媒介英语,进行实战演习。所选听力材料在难度上应低于阅读材料,因为读不懂的东西一般听不懂。另外电视英语对考生应付TEM-8考试第三部分有很大的帮助。
10.阅读应该分配多少时间?如何保证正确率?
答:专八阅读是30分钟,这就要求我们要带着问题来读文章。分清重点,善于抓住文章主旨。掌握一些基本的阅读技巧,在真正阅读之前先看题干寻找路标,根据路标确定问题的`出处,我们叫做定位法,然后通过对位法或排除法,针对四个选项进行选择。
11.翻译的评分标准是怎样的?文学翻译该如何把握?
答:专八的翻译评分有5个等级:
1)EXCELLENT TRANSLATION,分数在9-10分,要求:The translation faithfully reflects all the original passage with only 1 or 2 minor errors in vocabulary, syntax, punctuation or spelling. The translation is elegant appropriate cho of words, a variety in sentence patterns。
2)GOOD TRANSLATION WITH FEW INACCURACIES,分数在7-8分,要求:The translation reflects almost all the original passage with relatively few significant errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is readable generally clear, ooth and cohesive。
3)PASSABLE TRANSLATION WITH SOME INACCURACIES,分数在5-6分,要求:The translation adequay reflects most of the original passage with occasional errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is, for the most part, readable.
4)INADEQUATE TRANSLATION WITH FREQUENT INACCURACIES,分数在3-4分,要求:The translation only reflects about half of the original passage with frequent errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is, in some parts, unreadable.
5)POOR TRANSLATION,分数在1-2分,要求:The translation reflects less than half of the(2)先行词time original passage. Almost all sentences contain errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is , for the most part, unreadable.
关于文学翻译,建议大家多读一些文学作品如《散文佳作108篇》,背一些经典的美文如《美文背诵经典篇章》等。这会有助于你对文学作品翻译的感觉,利于提高翻译能力。
12.人文知识如何复习?要如何记忆?哪块又是重点?
13. 改错题总是越改越错,有什么技巧?
答:改错题要采取避实就虚的原则,应该从根本上解决问题,大量做题未必是件好事。我们称之为虚的概念,如主谓一致、代词、冠词、副词、分词、逻辑关系、固定搭配等是最容易出题的地方,学生应该做一些针对语言点、基本功的练习。改错不难,就是以一种比较复杂的结构考一些比较基础的语言点知识,关键是对语言点的把握。
14.现阶段怎样才能提高写作?有没有一定的套路?
答:提高写作可以从四个方面入手:
1)背诵经典的美文,记好词好句好的表达法;
3)注重写好文章的框架;
4)练写作切勿纸上谈兵,要多动手、多练习。
15.遇到作文时间来不及该怎么办?
答:写作也是一个长期积累的过程,我们要在平时学习的过程中多积累一些优美的句子,段落,背一些作文的模板,这样即使在时间很短的情况下我们也可以写出好文章。
英语选择题
a (因为有转折,所以先说可以,再说我需要)
b (前一句的heard表明是过去时,选was,但是后面那个空的前面有to,选圆形)
January 30 2010,Saturday (澳洲的写法,他们的文件都是这样的- -)
30 Januar----------6.有没有必要背单词?记专四专八词汇有什么技巧?------------------y 2010, Saturday (我觉得英国应该是这样写的)
地址顺序对的
1,c 2, b 3, Saturday, Jan.30th, 2010 4, 对的,小地址在前,大地址在后
cb
Jan 30th,2010,对,可以
1.A 2.B 3. Saturday. Jan 30th,2010 顺序是对的
题不选A吧,回答COULD提问时一般不用COULD 要用CAN
1.b 2.c3.先行词是物(that / which的区别) 3.I don"t know
英语语法里主谓一致的问题
2)积累写作素材,因为专八考试要求写400多字,要做到言之有物;【意义一致原则(Notional Concord)】
二、I. 名词做主语时:(参见“名词”部分)
1. 有些通常作复数用(不变词形)。如:“people , pol , cattle (牛,牲口),folk , youth , militia (民兵)”,等。e.g.
The pol he caught the murderer .警方已捕获凶手。
2. 有些指“整体”时作单数,指其中的“成员”时作复数(不变词形)。如 "army , audience(听众),class ,club (俱乐部) ,company(公司), committee(委员会) ,crew ,crowd ,staff(员工) ,family ,public ,government ,group ,party ,union ,couple ,population ,team ."等。e.g.
①Our family is a happy one . 我们有个幸福的家庭。
②The family are early risers. 这家人都起得早。
③The public are (is) requested not to litter. 请公众不要乱扔废弃物。
但上述名词也可有复数形式。如:families , two classes .等。有些变复数形式后意义不同。如:peoples多个民族。 youths男青年。 folks亲友。
II. 代词做主语时:(参见“代词”部分)
1. 不定代词"each ,one , much, (a)little ,either ,neither ,another ,the other(+单名)"等常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。e.g.
①Each of the girls (Each girl) has a new hat . 每个女孩都有顶新帽子。
②Neither plan suits me .③Neither of the plans suits / suit me . 两个都不适合我。
2. 下列复合不定代词一般作单数用:“someone ,somebody ,soming ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,rybody ,ryone ,rything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing ”等。e.g.
①Is rybody here ? 都到齐了吗?
②There was nothing special then. 那时没什么特别情况。
3. 下列不定代词作复数用:“(a)few ,many ,sral, both”等。e.g.
①Few (of the guests ) were familiar to us . 没几个(客人)是我们熟识的。
②Both / Both (of ) these are interesting . 两部影片都有趣。
4下列代词须视其“具体所指”来决定单、复数:
1)“what ,which ,who ,whose ”等。e.g.
①Who is your brother ?你兄弟是谁?
②Who are League Members .哪些是团员?
2)"all , some ,more ,most ,any ,none ,a lot(of ), lots (of ),"等。e.g.
①All (of the students ) are working hard .(所有的学生)都在用功。
②All (of the paint ) is fine .(这些油漆)都很好。
3)"half(of), plenty (of), the rest(of), (a)par(1)用that的情况t(of), the remainder(of )余下的)",等。e.g.
①Half of the apples are bad .苹果中有一半是坏的。
②Half of the apple is bad .这只苹果坏了一半。
Ⅲ.“数词”、“数量、单位”等词语做主语时:(参见“数词”部分。)
1. 表示“运算”的数词通常作单数 。e.g.
Ten times four makes(make) forty .+ 乘以四得四十。
2.表“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”等的词语,作“整体”看时作单数用,侧重指“若干单位”时作复数用。e.g.
①Twenty years is not a long time . 二十年光阴,弹指一挥间。
②Twenty years he passed since he left. 他离开已二十个年头了。
3.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所指”来决定单、复数。e.g.
②Only sixty percent / three-fifths of the work was done yesterday .昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。
4. "a number of (许多)/ a variety of (各式各样) "+复数名词,常作复数用。e.g.
①A number of students in this class are (is) from Sichuan . 这个班有不少同学来自四川。
②There are a variety of toys in this shop.这家商店有各种各样的玩具。
但是,“the number(数目)/ the variety(种类)”+ of + 复数名词,作单数。e.g.
①The number of students in this college has doubled . 这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。
②The variety of goods in this shop is rich . 这家商店货物品种丰富。
Ⅳ.单、复数同形或易混的词做主语时:(参见“名词”部分)
1.以“-ics”结尾的学科名词:指教育、科研的某一学科,作单数。e.g.
Mathematics seems easy to me .我似乎觉得数学不难。
但是,表“具体的学业、活动”等时,多用作复数。e.g.
①Her mathematics are weak . 她数学。(指“学业成绩、能力”)
②What are your politics? 你的观点如何?
2. “works工厂,means方法,series系列,species物种,aircraft飞机”等名词单、复数同形,要从上下文判断其具体意义来决定单、复数。e.g.
①This works was(These works were)built two years ago . 这(几)家工厂是两年前修建的。
②Every means has (All means he) been tried. 各种办法都试过了。
这类名词通常还有“fish ,deer ,sheep ,headquarters (总部驻地),bellows(风箱), plastics, gallows (绞架), manners(礼貌) ,whereabouts (行踪), ”等。(但news(消息)是不可数名词,通常只作单数用。)
Ⅴ. "the + 形容词/分词"做主语时:
1. 指“一类”人或事物时,常用作复数用。e.g.
①The English speak English. 英国人讲英语。
②The rejected were heaped in the corner. 废品堆在角落里。
2.指“某一个”人,或“抽象的”事物时,作单数用。e.g.
②The agreeable is not always the useful. 好看的不一定中用。
③The new and progressive always wins over the old. 新生、进步的事物总是要战胜旧的东西。
Ⅵ.专用名词做主语时:
1.“书名、剧名、报刊名、名”等通常作单数用。e.g.
①The United States was founded in 1776. 美国成立于1776年。
②The Arabian Nights is very interesting. 《天方夜谭》很有趣。
2.“书刊名”有时作单数或复数两可,尤其是编成集子的书。e.g.
Dickens' American Notes were (was ) published in 1842 .
狄更斯所著的《美国笔记》出版于1842年。
Ⅶ“what等的从句”做主语时:
1. 大多作单数用。e.g.
①What we need is more pract . 我们需要的是更多的实践。
②What he says doesn't agree with what he does. 他言行不一致。
2.若从句是含复数意义的并列结构、或“表语”是复数时,谓语动词用单数或复数两可。e.g.
①What you say and think is /are no business of mine . 你怎么说以及怎么想,不关我的事。
②What he bought was /were some books. 他所买的是几本书。
【语法一致原则】
I .主语的“人称”决定谓语动词的形式。e.g.
①I love / She loves music . 我/ 她爱好音乐。
②Are your mother a worker? (误)是工人吗?
Is your mother a worker? (正)(主语your mother 是单数第三人称)
II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)”或“从句”等做主语,用单数谓语形式。e.g.
①The work is important . 这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty. 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story. 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。e.g.
①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They he gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。
1.通常作复数用 。e.g.
①Plastics and rubber nr rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine. 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人(事、物、抽象概念),作单数用。e.g.
①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚是的策略。
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each, ry ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时,仍作单数用。e.g.
①Every boy and ry girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
②No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学生可以免于参加这项活动。
Ⅳ. 主语前、后加表“数、量”等的修饰语时:
1. a)“many a + 单名 ”接单数谓语:“a good (great ) many + 复名”接复数谓语。e.g.
①Many a fine man has died for it . 许多战士为此献出了生命。
②A great many parents were present at the meeting. 许多家长出席了会议。
b)"a / an + 单名+ or two " 大多接单数谓语: "one or two + 复名"接复数谓语。e.g.
①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句。
②One or two reasons were suggested. 提出一两条理由。
c)"a / an + 单名+ and a half"常接单数谓语;“one and a half +复名”多接复数谓语。e.g.
①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了。
②One and a half tons of r are sold. 已卖了一吨半大米。
①More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
"more + 复名+ than one "接复数谓语。e.g.
"More than two (three…) +复名 " 接复数谓语。e.g.
③More than one dred students he attended the concert . 不止一百名学生听了这场音乐会。
2 ,主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / metre /… )of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语形式。e.g.
a)①There is only a all quantity of (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸(书)了。
②Large quantities of water are needed. 需要大量的水。
b)①This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。
②This kind of apples is (are) sweet. (大多依 kind ,作单数用 )
③These kind(s) of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用)
但:Apples of this kind are sweet. (总作复数用)
3. 主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分时:谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。可构成这类短语的常用“with ,along with ,toger with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。e.g.
①A woman with two children has come . 一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。
②I as well as they am ready to you. 不仅他们,我也愿帮助你。
4. "one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句":
1)定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”,因此从句的谓语用复数形式。e.g.
①This is one of the best novels that he appeared this year . 这是今年出版的之一。(关系词“that”代“novels”)
②He was one of the boys who were praised . 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
2)若“one”前加“this, the ,the only ”等时,定语从句的关系词指代one,作从句主语时,接单数谓语。e.g.
He was the only one of the boys who was praised .他是男孩中受到表扬的。(关系词who 代 the only one )
逻辑一致
Tom as well as Mary and Lucy is coming.
语法一致
Everyone likes it very much
就近原则
Neither he nor I am a student.
英语两个大问题
He is not the same man as he was .whom是who的宾格 who是主格
C表示这两张桌子一张是tom的一张是joe的,是他们各自分别拥有的(私有)
D表示这两张桌子是他们共同拥有的
other表示其他的一个,others表示其他的任何什么人指很多人
boys是一个名词表示男孩子这一类人,比如poors表示穷人,而并不是复数
讲语法也没意思,来点心得吧:
1. Who,如果在句中指代的人在回答时作句子的主语或者在谓语(或be)动词前面用。
相反在后面则用Whom,而且一般句意表示你碰到谁,遇到谁,给谁等意思时用Whom。
其实就是所谓主格宾格的问题。
2. Other,一般只有两种用法,一是:两者中的另一个,即one is..., the other is,前面一定有the,在此the other等同于another。另一用法:做形容词意思,即中文可以加“的”,意为:“其它的”如“you don't he other cho, other place to go”等。当然还有很多的固定用法要背下来。
another上面说过了,就是另一个(人或物,一定是单数形式才用)。Others单独用有两个意思,一个其实中文就是:“其他人们”,不特指某一群,如do soming good to others, 为别人们作好事。记得一定是复数别人们才用others;另一个意思是“有的人”比如“有的人。。。,有的人。。。”可说:some ..., others...。
The other 上面说过了,the others 与它的区别是单复数,两者之一为the other; 一群中的两类可数物(人),另一类(复数)用theothers。
二1.C,因为“分别”是Tom的和是Joe的,注意前面的“的”字,表所有格。Tom and Joe's个人认为也不能代替“Tom 和Joe共同所有”,准确的表达也不这样写。
2.others,如前述,不特定的其他人用。
一1 关系代词who与whom的用法区别
关系代词who与whom 的用法区别 两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who 为主格,whom为宾格。
如:Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里?
The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply.
你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。
但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。
如:The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim.
你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。
不过,在以下几种情况值得注意。
如:(1) 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。
(2) 非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 为佳,此时也不能省略。
如:This is Jack, who [whom] you hen’t met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。
2 other,others,another,the other,the others区分
other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数,other pencils 其它的铅笔,other students 其他的学生。不可数other tea 别的/其它的茶,other rmation 别的/其它消息。
the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:
the other book 另外的一本书,
the other map 另一张地图,
其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:
the other flowers 其他的花朵,the other teachers 其它的老师们,还可以接不可数名词,如:the other water 剩下的水,the other beer 别的啤酒
others 其用法相当于复数名词,此词不能用作定语,表示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”,如:
This chemical is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals )
但是如果others前用了the ,则表示具体的别的东西。如:
I don’t want these books . Please give me the others .( the others = the other books
another,作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思。 another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个。 another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。 the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配。 other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”。 others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用来泛指。 the others也只能作代词,意思与others相近,但常用来特指。
another与other的区别。
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。
【解析】other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如:
I he two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如:
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志。
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫)
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。如:
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生,一个是护士。(父母为两个人)
其他习惯用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago,ry other
day/ week/year, some…, others…,如:
I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.
前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生。
While at the university, he went to the library ry other day.
在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次。
Some people like football, others like volleyball.
有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球。
They are very different from one another.
他们互相之间别很大。
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时,
other指另外的人或物;other泛指别人,可与some连用;the other 指两个中的另一个,常和one连用;the others表示其余所有的人或物;another则泛指另一个。
回答者:萧萧羽禺 - 魔法学徒 一级 4-15 15:41
other 可以做形容词,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代词,但As I remember, there were a net bar here.是做代词时一般不以原形出现,一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。
others
和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。
the others
是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。
the other
是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、
another 指另一个,没有固定的范围。比如:this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.这件裙子了,再给我换一件吧。
二1 这个题目选择C 即Tom 和 Joe各有一张桌子,D选项表示共有,如果选D,应该只有一张桌子才对。
解析:如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
John and Mary’s room(一间)
2 选择others
others 其用法相当于复数名词,此词不能用作定语,表示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”,如:
This chemical is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals )
但是如果others前用了the ,则表示具体的别的东西。如:
I don’t want these books . Please give me the others .( the others = the other books
3 这道题明显错了,应该是are, boys是复数嘛。
一.
1.who 主语,whom 宾语
2.other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:other pencils /other rmation
the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:
the other book
其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:
the other flowers
others 其用法相当于复数名词,此词不能用作定语,表示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”,如:
This chemical is poisonous
但是如果others前用了the ,则表示具体的别的东西。如:
another,作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思。 another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样,在心理上至少有三个。 another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。 the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配。 other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”。 others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用来泛指。 the others也只能作代词,意思与others相近,但常用来特指。
another与other的区别。
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。
【解析】other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如:
I he two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的。
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如:
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志。
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。
other指另外的人或物;other泛指别人,可与some连用;the other 指两个中的另一个,常和one连用;the others表示其余所有的人或物;another则泛指另一个。
other 可以做形容词,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代词,但是做代词时一般不以原形出现,一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。
others 和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲,
the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部,
the other 是其中的“另一个”,
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” ,
二。
1.C项为“汤姆的和乔伊的”,分开的,D项为“汤姆和乔伊的”,共同的。
2.others参考上面的用法。
3.如果让我做,我一定填are.
1.whom是who的宾格,whom字可以做宾语,who既可作主语又可做宾语
2.other是形容词,常见other+n.
others泛指其他人
another常见 one...another表示一个,另一个(剩下的任意一个)
the other特指两个中的另一个
the others 常见one...the others特指 一个。。。其他的(出先前的一个,所有剩下的)等于one...the rest
二1.C指的是tom的和joe的,两个人各有一个,那么共两个。D指的是tom和joe的,是两人共有的,那么就只有一张桌子。所以选C
2.others,指的是其他人,意为 我可以吧我的新录音机借给你,但你禁止把它借给其他人
3.是are。仅供参考不一定都对的,boys明显是复数嘛
希望我的回答对你有用
一1)who 做主语,whom,只做宾语
二1)选D,这个是联合名词所有格,D是惯用方法,要求谓语用复数。没有C这种用法。
2)others,other不能单独使用,要么用复数,要么前面必须有冠词。
3)are,错了,毫无疑问
一、
1、whom是宾格,只能跟在动词后,who是主格,做主语。
2、other后面可以跟名词,而others后面就不能跟名词,another是“别的”意思是前文没提到的,the other是两者之间的另一个(one ····the other)
the others 是特指的其他东西或人
1、C的意思是这来两张桌子是Tom的和Joe的,D的意思是这两张桌子是Tom和Joe共有的,D显然不可能
2、选others,因为如果填other,后面应该填一个名词,others就不一样,后面不用跟名词,就是指其他人
3、我觉得填is是因为它把the boys看做一个整体,所以用is
我来回答第3题:The+名词,代表一个范围,一类人,是一个整体,所以用单数。
像The old代表老年人 还有The class...
一WHOM 是WHO 的宾格即WHOM用于动词或介词后,WHO 作主语,但口语中可代替WHOM,如 Who is the girl over there? Whom will you go with?=With whom will you go?
二1 C指这两本书分别是Tom 和Joe 的
D指这两本书是Tom 和Joe 共同拥有的
2 others 指别人,而OTHER 后要一般要接名词
3 这道题的不可能是IS ,因为主语是复数The boys ,应该用are
题C、D
C的意思是Tom和Joe各自的,意思各自占据一个。
D的意思是Tom和Joe两个人共同拥有两个桌子,就是说他们两个不分彼此,谁都可以同时用两个桌子。
第②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who三题
这是名词的分类,这题应该是吧boys作为名词,表示一类,即男孩,所以填is
中考英语语法重点?详细,谢谢
14.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hen’t been handed in.语法要精,就用奥风!你用奥风英语的 中学语法三剑客 试试。包括 中考语法完全突破 视频教程,记忆大纲,和精编中考语法专项练习,三件一套,视频供学习理解,比看书高效易懂,尤其对于基础弱的学生来说更是方便,相当于请名师一对一辅导了,大纲供背诵记忆,练习供运用巩固,学记练一体,全面系统,配套完善,直节针对中考,可以说是目前公认的语法资料了。百度 中考语法完全突破 即可找到视频,不妨搜来看看。
She did all thatshe couldto us.必考点:构词法,介词用法,并列连词用法,形容词、副词用法,动词用法特别是八种句型、两种语态,情态动词用法,非谓语动词用法,THERE BE 句型用法,简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句),复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)以及并列句用法。。。这都是最重要的必考知识点,一定要弄通弄懂。。。
你自己研究答:人文知识总体难度不是很大,考的都是最基本的文学、语言学、文化的知识,对于一个英语专业的学生,这些知识应该都是老师在课堂里讲过的,只是我们缺乏把它串起来变成体系的能力。在复习当中应该注重英美的地理、历史、、建筑、节日、文学、语言学等基本常识,文学以重大作品作家为主,语言学以基本定义为主,复习时多读多看,以熟悉认知为主,列出知识点。一下卷子,正规的考试出题都是有套路的。例如:道语法一定考,冠词或者数量词。都是有规律的。拿两套卷子对比一下,规律就出来了。重点就是考得最多的了。把改掌握的都掌握了吧。对以后会要好处的。
宾语从句,定语从句
主谓一致用法的好处与坏处
He is no longe①About 40 percent / two-fifths of the books here are (is) worth reading . 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。r the boy (that) he used to be . (可以省略that)法:主谓①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等一致
高中英语:定语从句考点
①The deceased was his father . 的是他父亲。概念
定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”
1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
①指人的先行词
②指物的先行词
先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的②More students than one he been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。事情。
He has passed the driving test, whichsurprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词
2.关系词:定语的词
(1)关系词的作用
①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)
②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)
(2)关系词的分类
①标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类
②关系代词:在从句中做 主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)
③关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)
3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子
1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher whoworks at our school.
2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)
Beijing, whichis the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.
比较:
He has two sons, who work in the same company.
(He has only two sons.)
He has two sons who work in the same company.
(Perhaps he has two more sons)
1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语
She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)
(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语
He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)
(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略
Housing pr is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.
比较:
Housing pr is a problem in whichpeople are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)
2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)
Who is the man thatis shouting there?
②关系代词在从句中作表语时
She is not the girl thatshe used to be.
③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰
This is the very person thatwe are looking for.
(2)用who的情况
Those whowant to go to the cinemawill he to wait at the gate of the school.
Who is the boy thatwon the gold medal?
There are many young men whoare against him.
④在非限定性定语从句当中
Tom, whois my best friend,has gone abroad to study.
(1)用which的情况
①在非限定性定语从句中
She lost the , whichdepressed her greatly.
②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语
The pen with whichyou writeis Jack’s.
③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.
Let me show you the novel thatI borrowed from the librarywhichis newly open to us.
(2)用that的情况
①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, rything, nothing, none, no one等
②先行词被all, ry, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时
This is the very book thatI want.
③先行词中既有人又有物时
She described in her comitions the people and he places thatimpressed her most.
④先行词前有序数词或形容词级修饰时
This is the best book thatI he r read.
This is the first film thatI’ve seensince I came here.
⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用that
He built a factory whichproduced thingsthathad nr been seen before.
⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用that
Who is the person thatis standing at the gate?
3.个人认为也是are较准确,没有歧义,is是老师矫情了,不一定错,但不如are一定正确来的好。4.As定语从句用法
(1)As 既可以限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。
常用于以下句型当中:Such/so….. as…. 像…..一样 the same …. as… 和…...同样的
A comr is souseful a machine aswe can use ryday.
He is not the sameman ashe was.
(2)非限制性定语从句,此时译为“正如,像”等。 可以放在句首,句中或句末。
Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.
the same as...和the same that...定语从句的区别
This is the samebike thatI lost yesterday.(同一事物)
This is the samebike asI lost yesterday. (同类事物)
(1)When 在定语从句中做时间状语,先行词为表示时间的time, day等
I still remember the day whenI first came to Beijing. (when=on which)
(2)Where 在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词为表地点的place, spot等
Can you l me the off wherehe works?
(where = in which)
I don’t want to listen to any reason whyyou were absent.
Where的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形),situation, ition(位置),stage (阶段),point(地步)等
What are the situations wherebody languageis the only form of communication?
在哪些情况下身体语言是的沟通方式。(此时where = in which)
6.几个特殊的先行词
(1)way在定语从句中做状语时的三种方式 that / in which / 不填
比较:The way which /that/不填 he told to us was quite .
way在定语中作l的宾语
time表示“次数”时,用关系代词that定语从句
This is the first time thatthe president has visited the country.
time作“一段时间” 讲时,应用关系副词when
This was the time whenthere were no radios, no ephones or no TV sets
此时when = during which 在..期间
(3)先行词reason当在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句的4种方式 why/for which/that/不填
This is the reason why/for which/that/不填he can not come here.
比较:Is this the reason that/which/不填he explained to us for his absence from the conference.
reason 在定语从句中做explain的宾语
7.介词+关系代词
该结构的关系代词只有两种即 介词+which(指物) 介词+whom(指人)
该结构介词的选用原则:
(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配
This is the book on whichI spent $ 8.
This is the book for whichI paid $ 8.
(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯
I remember the days during whichI lived there.
I remember the day on whichI graduated from university.
(3)根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定
The colorless gas without whichwe can’t live is called oxygen.
(4)英语中为了强调某一名词,不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。
Here is the money with which to buy the piano.
She is the right person on whom to depend
注意:
①如果介词后移,关系代词可以省略
The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.
②有些含有介词的动词短语介词不能提前如look for/after; take care of; send for; hear from/of/about deal with等
This is the baby that you will look after.
8.定语从句的主谓一致
(1)当先行词是 one of + 复数名词,定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings thatdraw lots of visitor ry year.
(2)当先行词是 the only + one of +复数名词,从句谓语用单数形式
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth thatis seen from the moon.
(3)先行词如果是整个句子,定语从句的谓语动词用单数
Great changes he taken place in China, asis known to all.
He has passed the driving test, whichsurprises all of us.
9.定语从句的转化
定语从句可以转换为 –ing或-ed形式
The girl (who is) dancing nowjust returned from Taiwan.
I love the stories (which were) written by Hemingway.
The man (who stands) standing thereis my friend.
10.定语从句的解题方法
(1)判断从句是否为定语从句 (先行词,关系词,定语从句)
(2)准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、表、定、状)从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词
注意:
①关系代词whose的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。
当先行词是人: whose = the + 名词 + of whom
当先行词是物:whose = the + 名词 + of which
Do you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?
I’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.
②That定语从句,名词性从句 和 强调句型的区别:
名词性从句中的that:从属连词,只起连接主从句的作用,在从句中不做句子成分。
强调句中的that, 运用于it is/was…that..结构;判断标准:去掉强调句型结构,成分仍然完整。
比较:
This is the book that I am looking for.
(that 定语从句)
It is at Bashu middle school that I he studied for three years.
(that和前面的it is构成强调句型)
The fact that he stole the money surprised all of us.
(that 名词性从句--同位语从句)
That he will come to the conference has excited all of us.
(that名词性从句--主语从句)
We all expect that they win, for members of their team are stronger.
(that名词性从句--宾语从句)
The reason for your failure is that you lack confidence in yourself.
(that 名词性从句--表语从句)
定语从句专项练习
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
1.The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4.The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13.This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were r fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
11年考研,想买本长难句的书,目的不仅仅是想练习长难句,更是希望通过接触长难句中的生词来顺便记住单词
二、掌握了主谓一致这个语法点的好处是什么? 1、能够抓住句子的主要关系学会了主谓一致的用法,就可以很容易看出句子的主要关系是什么,能够抓住句子的主旨大意。 2、能够弄懂句子的意思明白了句子的(3)Why 在定语从句中做原因状语,先行词只有reason.主要意思,就可以通过分析其他成分与主要成分的关系,掌握句子的意思。 3 、显著提高英语成绩当阅读理解或者其他题型中的句子含义以及成分之间的关系搞明白了,正确选项自然也就呈现出来了,提高英语成绩也是必然的。 三、一个通过掌握语法一致技巧显著提高成绩的学生 我有一个学生王林,以前做语法填空题,10 个只能做对 2 到 3 个,而且就是这个正确率,依靠的也是语感与运气。英语:考研英语步就是单词的掌握 在背单词同时有一本长难句解析(如果你喜欢多看些 有一本句法书也可以 我用的是新东方的)
等单词 长难句看的不多了(两三个月时间 最长最长三个月) 就开始做真题跟练阅读 阅读不要管正确率 而是练习速度 做完后一定要好好分析
再过两三个月 就可以开始专项练习 顺序是翻译 新题型 完型 这三个不买专门的辅导材料是可以的 无论网络 还是你做的真题都能提供你联系的余地
英语学习是一个逐渐积累的过程,不是一朝一夕的事情,词汇更需要每天去记忆,不断强化,要根据自己的实际情况,每天给自己定任务量,然后接下来的一段时间要重复记忆,每天既要学习新的又要复习旧的,这样循环记忆,肯定会有好的效果。下面是英语词汇学习方面的一些方法和技巧,供你参考:
2011考研指导:备考初期要夯实英语词汇基础
名师谈专四试卷的各个部分的题目你可以相应的买试题来做。最主要的还是要多练!毕竟有量变才会引起质变!在为专四做准备的过程中,做的效果不好不要过于担心!多做了,渐渐会有改善的!英语词汇和语法学习的技巧
做英语句子改错题目的技巧...
The way in which / that / 不填he explains the sentence to us is quite .其实英语的改错无非就是考动词的时态、与主语人称是否相符、名词的单复数、形容词、副词是否用对,介词的固定搭配是否正确这几大块,做题时分析句子里的这些东西就不多了。当然,平时的积累是很重要的。
(why = f考研名师教你十天搞定2010年英语词汇or which)高中英语要考的定语从句考点都在这里了!一份,必须收藏!
The girl (who is) dancing now just returned from Taiwan.【 #英语资源# 导语】定语从句作为英语语法,在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分,也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大,屡屡让同学们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志! 考 网!
概念
定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”
1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
①指人的先行如:She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had r met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。词
②指物的先行词
先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test , which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词
2.关系词:定语的词
(1)关系词的作用
①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)
②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)
(2)关系词的分类
①标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类
②关系代词:在从句中做 主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)
③关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)
3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子
1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.
2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)
Beijing, which is the capital of China , is a beautiful city with a long history.
比较:
He has two sons, who work in the same company.
(He has only two sons.)
He has two sons who work in the same company.
(Perhaps he has two more sons)
1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语
She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before . (可以省略whom/that)
(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语
(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略
Housing pr is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.
比较:
Housing pr is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)
2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)
Who is the man that is shouting there ?
②关系代词在从句中作表语时
She is not the girl that she used to be.
③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰
This is the very person that we are looking for.
(2)用who的情况
Those who want to go to the cinema will he to wait at the gate of the school.
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
There are many young men who are against him .
④在非限定性定语从句当关系副词 = 相应的介词 + 关系代词中
Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.
(1)用which的情况
①在非限定性定语从句中
She lost the , which depressed her greatly .
②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语
The pen with which you write is Jack’s.
③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.
(2)用that的情况
①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, rything, nothing, none, no one等
She did all that she could to us.
②先行词被all, ry, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时
This is the very book that I want .
③先行词中既有人又有物时
She described in her comitions the people and he places that impressed her most .
④先行词前有序数词或形容词级修饰时
This is the best book that I he r read .
This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.
⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用that
⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用that
Who is the person that is standing at the gate ?
4.As定语从句用法
(1)As 既可以限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。
常用于以下句型当中: Such/so….. as…. 像…..一样 the same …. as… 和…...同样的
A comr is so useful a machine as we can use ryday.
(2)非限制性定语从句,此时译为“正如,像”等。 可以放在句首,句中或句末。
Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.
the same as...和the same that...定语从句的区别
This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (同一事物)
This is the same bike as I lost yesterday . (同类事物)
(1)When 在定语从句中做时间状语,先行词为表示时间的time, day等
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing . (when=on which)
(2)Where 在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词为表地点的place, spot等
Can you l me the off where he works ?
(where = in which)
I don’t want to listen to any reason why you were absent.
Where的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形),situation, ition(位置),stage (阶段),point(地步)等
What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication?
在哪些情况下身体语言是的沟通方式。(此时where = in which)
6.几个特殊的先行词
(1)way在定语从句中做状语时的三种方式 that / in which / 不填
The way in which / that / 不填 he explains the sentence to us is quite .
比较: The way which /that/不填 he told to us was quite .
way在定语中作l的宾语
time表示“次数”时,用关系代词that定语从句
This is the first time that the president has visited the country.
time作“一段时间” 讲时,应用关系副词when
This was the time when there were no radios , no ephones or no TV sets
此时when = during which 在..期间
(3)先行词reason当在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句的4种方式 why/for which/that/不填
This is the reason why/for which/that/不填 he can not come here.
比较:Is this the reason that/which/不填he explained to us for his absence from the conference.
reason 在定语从句中做explain的宾语
7.介词+关系代词
该结构的关系代词只有两种即 介词+which(指物) 介词+whom(指人)
该结构介词的选用原则:
(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配
This is the book on which I spent $ 8.
This is the book for which I paid $ 8.
(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯
I remember the days during which I lived there.
I remember the day on which I graduated from university.
(3)根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定
The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.
(4)英语中为了强调某一名词,不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。
Here is the money with which to buy the piano.
She is the right person on whom to depend
注意:
①如果介词后移,关系代词可以省略
The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.
②有些含有介词的动词短语介词不能提前如look for/after; take care of; send for; hear from/of/about deal with等
This is the baby that you will look after.
8.定语从句的主谓一致
(1)当先行词是 one of + 复数名词,定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor ry year .
(2)当先行词是 the only + one of +复数名词,从句谓语用单数形式
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
(3)先行词如果是整个句子,定语从句的谓语动词用单数
Great changes he taken place in China, as is known to all.
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.
9.定语从句的转化
定语从句可以转换为 –ing或-ed形式
I love the stories (which were) written by Hemingway .
The man (who stands) standing there is my friend.
10. 定语从句的解题方法
(1)判断从句是否为定语从句 (先行词,关系词,定语从句)
(2)准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、表、定、状)从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词
注意:
①关系代词whose的用法。Whose在定语从句中做定语。
当先行词是人: whose = the + 名词 + of whom
当先行词是物:whose = the + 名词 + of which
Do you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?
I’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.
②That定语从句,名词性从句 和 强调句型的区别:
名词性从句中的that:从属连词,只起连接主从句的作用,在从句中不做句子成分。
强调句中的that, 运用于it is/was…that..结构;判断标准:去掉强调句型结构,成分仍然完整。
比较:
This is the book that I am looking for.
(that 定语从句)
It is at Bashu middle school that I he studied for three years.
(that和前面的it is构成强调句型)
The fact that he stole the money surprised all of us.
(that 名词性从句--同位语从句)
That he will come to the conference has excited all of us.
(that名词性从句--主语从句)
We all expect that they win, for members of their team are stronger.
(that名词性从句--宾语从句)
The reason for your failure is that you lack confidence in yourself.
(that 名词性从句--表语从句)
定语从句专项练习
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hen’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were r fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
19. In the ning they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
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