定语从句例句 定语从句例句100句带翻译
“when”的定语从句例句。
当先行词是形容词或被形容词修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。例句:
定语从句例句 定语从句例句100句带翻译
定语从句例句 定语从句例句100句带翻译
定语从句例句 定语从句例句100句带翻译
This/That's why…=This/That's the reason why…(记住这个句型就好啦)
1、 I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
2、That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。
3、He didn’t l me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
4、This is the off where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。
5、She is going to live in Ma, where she has some clo她与朱尔斯散步时陌生人投来的羡慕眼神。se friends. 她要到去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。
定语从句:
定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做 定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫 先行词。定语从句不同于单词作 定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即 先行词)之后。定语 从句由 关系词( 关系代词、 关系副词), 关系代词、 关系副词位于定语从句句首。
关系代词的定语从句
关系代词所代替的 先行词是人或物的 名词或 代词,并在句中充当 主语、 宾语、 定语等成分。 关系代词在定语 从句中作 主语时,从句 谓语动词的人称和数要和 先行词保持一致。
that的定语从句造句
(2)优先选择含介词的选项,然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配;Jennifer: Is there anything that you want to buy in town?Vicki: I want to go to the bookstore to buy a novel called Cities.Jennifer: Wow! Really? The first English nove(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.l that I read was Cities.
The time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited .
一名能在课外与学生共度的时间是有限的。
解释:that是定语从句的词,指代先行词that,并且在从句中充当动词spend的宾语。spent time,花时间。
主语 Who which that·233233 上天
高中英语定语从句例句
8、This novel,which I he read three times,is very touching.高中英语定语从句例句 1 一、词的定语从句
此句之所以这样译,是因为它含有状语从句的意思。英语定语从句——尤其是非限制性定语从句——有时兼有状语从句的职能,可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果等等关系。句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, soming, nothing, rything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
高中英语定语从句例句 2
定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的',是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a polman.
2) You must do rything that I do.
上面两句中的man和rything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why
关系词常有三个作用:
1、定语从句
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
简单的定语从句例句
15、She ed to keep the company alive when its very existence was threatened.简单的定语从句例句1 1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming he changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
非限制性定语从句同其先行项之间的联系是松散的。它不是先行项的必不可少的组成部分,而仅是对先行项作些描写或补充说明。非限制性定语从句前常有逗号将它与主语分开。非限制性定语从句也主要是采用前面已说过的分译法和溶合法来译。它常驻被译为并列分句、的和状语从句,偶尔还可译为定语词组等。3、They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had nr been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
9、He seems not to he grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
拓展:定语从句解题方法
一、选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent toger.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked toger.
二、了解仅用that限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来定语从句:
1.先行词是all , much, few, little, rything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2.先行词被all, few, little, much, ry, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如:
These are all the pictures that I he seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great .
3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5.先行词被形容词或序数词修饰时。例如:
This is the best English film that I he r seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6.主句是who 或which 的特殊问句时。例如:
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
That's the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意:
1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2.该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which.
四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析:
题缺少表语,只有填D项才能保持主句的'完整性,而其他的选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整,应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语,故应选A项。
2.从定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分,因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如:
错句:Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析:该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语,故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。
简单的定语从句例句2
一、十句宾语从句例句:
I think you are great.我认为你很棒。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water ry day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。
I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。
I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。
I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你的执行总裁该了解些什么。
Could you please l me how yoead the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的作盘吗?
Do you know who has won this ?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?
二、定语从句例句:
He is the man who ge me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。
that定语从句用法
我自己,一个不能看见东西的人,仅仅通过触觉,都发现许许多多令我有兴趣的东西。that的定语从句:作代词、作主语、作宾语、作词、作表语、作状语。
2)重复英语的先行项that的定语从句,that作关系代词时可以修饰表示人或物的名词,作宾语时可以省略:
③Man sesses an expressive faculty that goes far beyond gestures, that allows and n compels him to express his thoughts, feedings,dreams, and inituitions.人类具有远远超过于手势的表达官能,这种官能不仅使人能够,而且使他要把思想、感情、幻梦、直觉表达出来。例如:The gril that is sitting under the tree is a good runner.
坐在树下的那个姑娘是很好的赛跑运动员。
that定语从句并在从句中充当主语:
他正式那个而已给你带来新思想和的人。
that 定语从句并在从句中充当宾语:
例句:That is all the rmation that/which I know.
这是我所知道的所有信息。
that是定语从句中一个使用比较普遍的词,它可以等于who,whom,which:
She is the only person that solves this math probiem.
她是能解开这道数学难题的人。
that定语从句并在句中充当表语:
例句:Our country is not the poor country that it used to be.
再也不是曾经那个贫穷的祖国了。
that代替关系副词定语从句that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略:
例如:His father died the year(that/when/ in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
who,whom,that定语从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?
when用于定语从句的例子
他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。when定语从句例句20句如下:
为你解答。1、The days when we used foreign oil are gone.
我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
2、I'll nr forget the day when l was born.(=I'll nr forget my birthday.)
我永远不会忘记我出生的日子。
3、lt happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。
4、In the years that(which) followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it.
在这之后的几年中,继续学习和使用英语。
5、The day (that) l always remember in all my life is my birthday.
我一生中最难忘的日子是我的生日。
6、There comes a time when you he to make a cho.
你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
7、Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
他们为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
8、We’ ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一点。
9、l want to be a teacher when l grow up.
当我长大的时候,我要做一名老师。
10、l won't forget the day when he says he loves me.
我不会忘记他说爱我的那一天。
11、St was left red-faced when a fan tried to rip his trousers off.
当一个歌迷试图扯掉他裤子时,史蒂夫满脸通红。
12、Harsh lines appeared in his face when his rheumati was at its worst.
当他关节炎发作最厉害的时候,他痛得脸上起了很深的皱纹。
13、A stepson who stayed by your side when your own son deserted you.
你亲生儿子遗弃你时待在你身旁的继子。
14、The polmen were on patrol when they were ordered to investigate the incident.
当这些命令去调查那个的时候,他(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.们正在执勤巡逻。
16、The ading glances of strangers when she went on a promenade with Jules.
17、Holdsworth was the villain of the piece when he missed an open goal.
18、When she hit thir she shot up to a startling 5 foot 9.
她13岁时,一下子长到了令人吃惊的5英尺9英寸。
19、The special formula continues to beautify your tan when the day is done.
即使白天已经过去了,这种特别配方也会继续使你黝黑的皮肤变漂亮。
20、When asset sales are excluded, earnings per share rose from 3.4p to 5p.
初中定语从句例句
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时;一、关系代词的定语从句
注意:千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词,关键要看它们在从句郑旦档中起名词还是副词的作用。1、由who, whom, that,Whose的从句
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的.男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的。
2、由which, that的从句
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:
(1) Prosperity which / that had nr been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)
注意: 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:
a)先行词是anything, rything, nothing , none等不定代词时;
b)先行词由ry, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;
c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词修饰时;
d)先行词中既有人又有物时;
e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;
f)当先行词为物并作表语时;
g)先行词为one时;
h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;
二、关系副词的定语从句
1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ,用在reason 后面。 Please l me the reason why you missed the plane.
常见考法
对于定语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查,重点是that,which,who的定语从句。
典型例题:
You're the only person ______I've r met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析:先行词person后有两个定语从句,个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
:D
误区提醒
当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。
典型例题:
I can nr forget the day _______ we worked toger and the day ______ we spent toger.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析:两个先行词the day(1)放句首没有用逗号分开的,一般是主语从句,也有可能是状语从句,但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词,则一定是主语从句。都是表示时间的名词,但个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来定语从句.
:A
20句限定性定语从句例句有哪些?
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman。 采纳新规则的提议是提出的。例 1. Do yoemember the girl who taught us English? 你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can l people time. 钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
例 3. This is the place where he used to live. 这就是他过去居住的地方。
例 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine.
张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。
我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集。
析:在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切,为非限制性定语从句,可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 。
例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her huand, which frightened me very much.
析:由语境可知,令“我”恐惧的内容应为“中年女子了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 定语从句。
例 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two forei一个中年女子了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。gn languages, which surprises all the people present.
一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。 析:由语境可知,令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是“一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 非限制性定语从句
who的定语从句有哪些例句?
who的定语从句例句:
1、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
2、Yesterday I ed an old man who lost his way.
昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人。
3、Mr. Liu is the person(whom)you talked with on the bus.
刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天We are glad at the news that he told us。 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。(that从句是限制the news的资料的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)的那个人。
凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩。
5、The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
你网刚见到的那个人就是我的They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去忙。朋友。
6、Who is your fourrit ewriter?
谁是你特别喜欢的作家?
7、The rything is in man who has someways poormnan.
一个拥有一切的人其实在某些方面是个穷人。
8、I who find dreds of things can not see to intereste through touch mere.
定语从句(3)用逗号分开的定从,优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的,则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as):
定语从句,是指一类由关系词的从句,因为这类从句的句能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
定语从句英语例句
例句:He is the right person that/who can bring you new thought and passion.定语从句英语例句如下:
同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等,而定语从句所修饰的名词则十分广泛。 另外,when和where 定语从句时,通常只修饰表示时光和地点的名词,而它们同位语从句时却不必须;又如why定语从句,它通常只修饰名词the reason,而它同位语从句时则不必须:一、在定语从句中,能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。whothat指人。
例:He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。
注意:关系代词在从句中作宾语时,whichthat坚持不变,who变为whom。
例:We wondered whom the book was about.我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。
whichthat指物。例:The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting.你昨日借给我的书很有意思。
二、关系副词,在定语从句中,能作关系副词的有why(表原因)、where(表地点)、when (表时间)。
例:This is the reason whylwas late this morning.这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的迟肢小镇。Tom got marri在公司的生存受到威胁时,她帮助公司存在了下来。edin 2000 when he was 24 years old.2000年汤姆结婚了,当时他24岁。
why的定语从句?
why的定语从句例句1 关系副词why限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t l me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
1.在reason作先行词的定语从句中,若从句表原因,一般用why定语从句,why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。
why=for which
(for在这里是表原因的)
The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.
(他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。)
reason是名词在句子中充当先行词,而why后所接的定语从句是用来修饰reason的。
原因是他的健康情况不是很好,什么原因那?奥,,原来是他辞职的原因。(这句话中他辞职来修饰原因)
2.当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时,其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。
The reason why(符合条) he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well.
他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。
就霍尔兹沃思在无人防守的情况下未能进球,一下子成了比赛失利的罪魁祸首。是说后面跟的是一句句子要+that
why为词,reason为先行词
这个知识点是在强调,当主语有定语从句时,表语从句(就是be动词后边的那个句子)为了避免重复就不用because,而用that
这边如果大家做选择,请记住选that 不是because
3.当reason用作定语从句的宾语时,词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。
The reason (that/which) he ge for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.
注意:此时的词不是because,不是because,不是because,而是that/which,并且还可以省略。
就像在例句中,reason是ge的宾语,定语从句没有用why,而用了that/which。并且其后的表语从句用that,而没有用because(详细解释见2)
归根揭底because在定语从句选择题中选择可能性比较少
4.注意句型
= That's the reason why he did it.
这就是他为什么做这事的原因。
why的定语从句例句2
when/where/why的定语从句
when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其的定语从句中充当状语, 其具体用法如下:
1.关系副词 when定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词, 在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临, 届时你们将在家乡度暑。
2. 关系副词where定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如: This is the off where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Ma, where she has some close friends. 她要到去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t l me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意:
关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联, 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:
1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替, 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定, 例如:
The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
I shall nr forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.
This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent toger in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
先行词the days表时间, 但是其定语从句的词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语, 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略, 例如: This is the time (when/that) he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
[考题1] We are living in an age ____ many things are done on comr. (2003春)
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
[] D
[解析] 本题中下划线处所的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age, 其词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。
[考题2] The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far9鄄away village. (2001)
A. until BTom is one of the boys who are from the USA.. that C. when D. where
[] C
[解析] 本题中下划线处所的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours, 其词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。
[考题3] It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000、 安徽春)
A. that B. while C. which D. when
[] D
[解析] 本题中下划线处所的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment, 其词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when。
[考题4] After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the all town ____ he grew up as a child. (1996)
[] B
[解析] 本题中下划线处所的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town, 其词在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。
[考题5] We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. (2002)
A. what B. which C. where D. when
[] C
[解析] 本题中下划线处所的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places, 其词在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。
[考题6] I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005辽宁)
A. which B. when C. where D. that
[] C
[解析] 本题中下划线处所的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语, 因此只能填入关系副词where。
[考题7] We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down toger and talk. (2006山东)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
[解析] point可以理解成地点、 位置, 其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此下划线处只能填入词where
why的定语从句例句3
why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ,用在reason 后面。 Please l me the reason why you missed the plane.
但不是所有的reason后的定语从句连接词都用why,如果连接词代替的是从句的主语或宾语,就用that/which。
He told us a reason that sounded rational.
He told us the reason that the teacher ge to us.
定语从句讲解
一、定语从句的词
1、一共有9个:who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as
与名词从句相比:定从不能由what和how;which的含义改变;定从内部的介词可以放词前。
2、词的功能有哪些?
(1)定语从句
(2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。(先行词在从句中不再出现)
二、定语从句的关键
1、首先,要能判断出该从句是什么从句:
(2)放及物动词后,若及物动词不是被动语态,后面一定是宾语从句;若该及物动词是被动语态,后面一般是主语从句(It+ is + adj/n./done+that/wher/when…)或状语从句。
(3)放be动词后,后面一定是表语从句,但 “It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句(强调句中“非谓语”)。
(4)放名词后,一般是定语从句,但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/rmation/ problem/suggestion), 则很可能是同位语从句。
(5)用逗号分开的从句,一般是状语从句或 as/which的定语从句,也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(howr, for example,beli it or not等)。
2、其次,判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题:
(1)优先选择含whose的选项,能与空格后的'名词构成“某人的某物”搭配,一般就是;
3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错:
(1)先行词本身是否为特殊的词?
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代词:anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代词或数词:one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物: + that
“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词:trousers/ sles + where
(2)先行词前面有无特殊的词?
有不定代词修饰:all/ry/little/much+ …+ that
有/序数词修饰:the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰:+ that
有who/which疑问词:+ that(避免重复)
有the same/ such/ as修饰:一般+ as
(注意: ①个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配,如regard…as;
②区分such…as(定从)与such …that“如此…以至于”)
(3)先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分?
注意:从句中spend后的“时间”,以及visit后的“地点”,不是状语,而是宾语,应该用不定代词
4、只能用that定语从句有哪些情况例 5. We walked down the village street, where they were hing market day.?
先行词前为all, rything, nothing,soming, anything, little, much等不定代词时;
先行词前有:all, ry, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时;
先行词被序数词修饰时;
先行词被形容词修饰时;
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时;
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时;
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等词;
【例】I'll nr forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时,常用that 代替why,which, in which,也可省略。
词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that。
先行词是主句表语时;
【例】It is a dictionary that will you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时;
当先行词是数词时;
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么?way 后面用什么?
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 thatthat可以省略。
when的定语从句等于介词+ which的定语从句。
7、where 的定语从句等于什么的定语从句?
where 的定语从句等于介词+which的定语从句。
★8、one of 和 the (only) one of的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么?
前者的定语从句谓语动词用复数;后者用单数。
9、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别?
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分,缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明,不要从句对主句意义无多大影响;非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
10、as 和which的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别?
as和 which 都可以非限制性定语从句.都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分。
11、as 可以用于哪些结构中定语从句?
such... as; the same... as; so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 的定语从句如何区别?
the same…as 的定语从句指的是相同事物,强调同类。
the same…that的定语从句指的是同一物。
13、such…as …和 such…that…如何区分?
such…as…的是定语从句,as必须代替先行词在其的从句中充当成分。
such…that…的从句是状语从句,that只是从句并不在其的从句中充当成分,在选择填空首先看从句中是否缺句子成分,如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句;如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分。
★14、whose 定语从句有那些注意点?
whose 作定语,后面跟名词。一般有三种表示形式:
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
★★★15、 “介词 + 关系词” 开头的定语从句有哪几种情况?
注意:定从的介词后不能加who/that
(1)先行词在从句中做状语,用来替换when/where/why的:in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
(2)“of所有格”: the+名词+ of + which/whom; of + which/whom +… the+名词
(3)“某个范围中的多少”: some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
(4)偶尔可用“介词+ whose”和“介词+where”
三、关系代词的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人,在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
Football is a which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替:
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
(注意:the + 名词 + of which/whom常考!)
四、介词+关系代词whom/which的定语从句(重点)
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词:
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
(1)This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
(2)This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
(2)The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词,构成some of which/whom等类似结构的定语从句。(重点:常考!)
(1)He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which he gone bad.
(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定语境中,可以用“介词+ whose/where”定语从句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
五、关系副词的定语从句
1、when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语,此时先行词常为reason。可变为for which(常考!)
why=for which
(1)Please l me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2)I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3)Great changes he taken place in thecity in which/where I was born.
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