2013年高考题 2013年高考题数学全国二卷

2013重庆化学高考试题

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

2013年高考题 2013年高考题数学全国二卷

2013年高考题 2013年高考题数学全国二卷

2013年高考化学试题(重庆卷)

[2013高考?重庆卷?1]在水溶液中能大量共存的一组离子是

A．Na．C．D．SO2，C项错误；Ca2+可与CO32-形成CaCO3沉淀、此外Al3+与CO32-可发生双水解反应而不能共存，D项错误。

[2013高考?重庆卷?2]下列的是25℃时、用滴定等浓度NaOH溶液至pH＝7，V醋酸＜VNaOH

C．向NaAlO2溶液中滴加NaHCO3溶液，有沉淀和气体生成

D．AgCl易转化为AgI沉淀且K(AgX)＝c(Ag+)? c(X—)，故K(AgI)＜K(AgCl)

2.D【解析】SO3溶于水能导电是因SO3与H2O反应生成H2SO4发生电离、液态SO3不能发生电离，故SO3是非电解质，A项错误；因醋酸是弱电解质，故25℃时，醋酸滴定NaOH溶液至至中性时，溶液中溶质为CH3COOH与CH3COONa，因此所需溶液体积为：V(CH3COOH)＞V(NaOH)，B项错误；向NaAlO2溶液中滴加NaHCO3溶液发生反应：AlO2-+HCO3-+H2O＝Al(OH)3↓+CO32-，C项错误；沉淀易转化为更难溶沉淀，越难溶物质其饱和溶液中电离出相应离子浓度越小，故可知K(AgI)＜K(AgCl)，D项正确。

[2013高考?重庆卷?3]下列正确的是

A．： B．性：

C．： D．：

3.D【解析】的酸性小于碳酸，A项错误；元素的金属性越强，其价氧化物对应水化物的碱性越强，因此碱性：Ba(OH)2＞Ca(OH)2,B项错误；SiCl4为分子晶体，熔点低于离子晶体MgBr2，C项错误；NH3分子间存在氢键，沸点反常大于PH3，H2O分子间存在氢键，常温下为液态，在H2O、NH3、PH3中沸点，D项正确。

[2013高考?重庆卷?4]按以下实验方案可从海洋动物柄海鞘中第三福建提取具有抗肿瘤活性的天然产物：

下列说法的是

AB．步骤(2)需要用到分液漏斗

4.C【解析】步骤（1）是分离固液混合物，其作为过滤，A项正确；步骤（2）分离互不相溶的液体混合物，需进行分液，要用到分液漏斗，B项正确；步骤(3)是从溶液中得到固体，作为蒸发，需要蒸发皿，C项错误；步骤（4）是从有机化合物中，利用沸点不同采取蒸馏得到甲苯，D项正确。

[2013高考?重庆卷?5]有机物X和Y可作为“分子伞”给载体的伞面和中心支撑架(未表示出原子或原子团的空间排列)。

下列叙述错误的是

A．B．

C．D．2013高考?重庆卷?6]已知：P4(g)+6Cl2(g)＝4PCl3(g) △H＝a kJ?mol—1

P4(g)+10Cl2(g)＝4PCl5(g) △H＝b kJ?mol—1

P4具有正四面体结构，PCl5中P－Cl键的键能为c kJ?mol—1，PCl3中P－Cl键的键能为

1.2c kJ?mol—1。

下列叙述正确的是

A．

B．

C．?mol—1

D．?mol—1

6.C【解析】原子半径P＞Cl,因此P-P键键长大于P-Cl键键长，则P-P键键能小于P-Cl键键能，A项错误；利用“盖斯定律”，结合题中给出两个热化学方程式可求出Cl2(g)+PCl3(g)＝PCl5(g)△H＝（b-a）/4KJ·mol-1，但不知PCl5(g)＝PCl5(s)的△H，因此无法求出Cl2(g)+PCl3(g)＝PCl5(s)的△H，B项错误；利用Cl2(g)+PCl3(g)＝PCl5(g)△H＝（b-a）/4KJ·mol-1可得E(Cl-Cl)+3×1.2c-5c＝（b-a）/4，因此可得E(Cl-Cl)＝(b-a+5.6c)/4kJ·mol-1，C项正确；由P4是正四面体可知P4中含有6个P-P键，由题意得6E(P-P)+10×(b-a+5.6c)/4－4×5c＝b，解得E(P-P)＝（2.5a-1.5b+6c）/6 kJ·mol-1，D项错误。

[2013高考?重庆卷?7]将E和F加入密闭容器中，在一定条件下发生反应：E(g)+F(s)2G(g)。忽略固体体积，平衡时G的体积分数(%)随温度和压强的变化如下表所示：

压强/MPa

体积分数/%

温度/℃1.02.03.081054.0ab5c75.0d1000ef83.0① b＜f ② 5℃、2.0MPa时E的转化率为60%

③ 该反应的△S＞0 ④ K(1000℃)＞K(810℃)

上述①~④中正确的有

A．B．C．D．2013高考?重庆卷?8](14分)合金是建造的主体材料。

(1) 航母升降机可由铝合金制造。

① 铝元素在周期表中的位置为 。工业炼铝的原料由铝土矿提取而得。提取过程中通入的气体为 。

② Al-Mg合金焊接前用NaOH溶液处理Al2O3膜，其化学方程式为 。

焊接过程中使用的保护气为 (填化学式)。

(2) 航母舰体为合金钢。

① 舰体在海水中发生的电化学腐蚀主要为 。

② 航母用钢可由低硅生铁冶炼而成，则在炼铁过程中为降低硅含量需加入的物质为 。

(3) 航母螺旋桨主要用铜合金制造。

① 80.0gCu-Al合金用酸完全溶解后，

39.0g，则合金中Cu的质量分数

为 。

② 为分析某铜合金的成分，用酸将

8.(14分)（1）① 第三周期第ⅢA族 CO2 ②Al2O3+2NaOH＝2NaAlO2+H2O Ar（其他合理均可得分）

（2）①吸氧腐蚀 ②CaCO3或CaO （3）①83.1% ②Al、Ni

【解析】（1）①Al的核外电子层数为3，外层电子数为3，因此位于周期表中第三周期第ⅢA族；工业冶炼铝的原料是Al2O3，由铝土矿中提取Al2O3的方法一般是将铝土矿溶于NaOH溶液，使Al转化为AlO2-，然后通入CO2气体使AlO2-转化为Al(OH)3沉淀，然后再将Al(OH)3沉淀加热即可得到Al2O3。②在焊接过程中为防止Al、Mg等金属发生氧化反应，需在Ar等惰性气体保护下焊接。（2）①舰体的主要成分为钢铁（含少量碳的铁碳合金），因此在海水中因形成原电池发生吸氧腐蚀；②冶炼过程可加入CaCO3或CaO与硅形成硅酸盐，作为炉渣除去从而降低硅含量。（3）①Cu2+在过量氨水中易形成络离子，因此得到39.0g白色沉淀为Al(OH)3沉淀，利用原子守恒可知80.0gCu-Al合金中含有m(Al)＝27g·mol-1×39.0g/78g·mol-1＝13.5g，故该合金中铜的质量分数为（80.0g-13.5g）/80.0g＝83.1%；②利用图示，结合题中信息可知开始出现沉淀为Al(OH)3、pH=8.0时过滤除去Ni(OH)2，因此该铜合金中还含有Al、Ni。

题9图

(1)MgCO3的分解产物为 。

(2)装置C的作用是 ，处理尾气的方法为 。

步骤作甲组现象乙组现象1取黑色粉末加入盐酸溶解，无气泡溶解，有气泡2取步骤1中溶液，滴加K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液蓝色沉淀蓝色沉淀3取步骤1中溶液，滴加KSCN溶液变红无现象4取步骤3溶液中滴加新制氯水红色褪去先变红，后褪色①乙组得到的黑色粉末是 。

②甲组步骤1中反应的离子方程式为 。

③乙组步骤4中，溶液变红的原因为 ，溶液褪色可能的原因及其验证方法为 。

④从实验安全考虑，题9图装置可采取的改进措施是 。

9.（15分）MgO、CO2 （2）除CO2 点燃 （3）①Fe ②F2.A. Importantly B.SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunaye3O4+8H+＝2Fe3++Fe2++4H2O

③Fe2+被氧化为Fe3+，Fe3+遇SCN-显红色；设SCN-被Cl2氧化，向溶液中加入KSCN溶液，若出现红色，则设成立（其他合理均可得分） ④在装置B C之间添加装置E防倒吸（其他合理均可得分）

【解析】（1）难溶的碳酸盐受热易分解为氧化物和CO2，因此MgCO3受热分解得到产物是MgO与CO2。（2）结合实验目的可知在装置B处，CO2与Zn作用生成CO气体，进入后面装置进行实验，故装置C中NaOH是用来吸收CO中混有的CO2气体；CO气体不一定完全反应，因此尾气中会有CO，可利用其可燃性采取点燃法来进行尾气处理。（3）①利用黑色固体可溶于盐酸并产生气体，结合“原子守恒”可知用酒精喷灯的乙组实验得到的固体为Fe；②利用甲组现象可知Fe2O3与CO在酒精灯加热的条件下，Fe2O3被还原得到黑色固体为Fe3O4，由此可写出反应的离子方程式；③因Fe3+遇SCN-显红色，所以步骤4中溶液变红是溶液中Fe2+被Cl2氧化为Fe3+所致、溶液褪色的原因可能是Cl2将SCN-氧化，若该设成立，则溶液中还存在Fe3+，再继续加入KSCN溶液则溶液变红；④若B处停止加热后，C中液体易倒吸入B中引起玻璃管炸裂，因此可采取的改进措施是在装置B C之间添加装置E防倒吸。

[2013高考?重庆卷?10](15分)华法林是一种治疗心脑血管疾病的物，可由化合物E和M在一定条件下合成得到(部分反应条件略)。

(1) A的名称为 ，A→B的反应类型为 。

(2) D→E的反应中，加入二十一青海的化合物X与新制Cu(OH)2反应产生红色沉淀的化学方程式为 。

(3) G→J为取代反应，其另一产物分子中的官能团是 。

(4) L的同分异构体Q是芳香酸，Q R(C8H7O2Cl) S T，T的核磁共振氢谱只有两组峰，Q的结构简式为 。

(5) 题10图中，能缩合成体型高分子化合物的酚类单体是 。

(6) 已知：L→M的原理为 ① C6H5OH+C2H5OCR C6H5OCR+C2H5OH和

② R1CCH3+C2H5OCR2 R1CCH2CR2+C2H5OH，M的结构简式为 。

10.（15分）（1）丙炔，加成反应 （2）C6H5CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOHC6H5COONa+Cu2O↓+3H2O

（3）-COOH或羧基

（4）

（5） （6）

【解析】（1）A中含有碳碳三键，属于炔烃，故可知A→B是乙炔与H2O发生加成反应。（2）利用D、E的结构简式知E是D与X（苯甲醛）发生反应生成E与H2O，苯甲醛可与新制氢氧化铜浊液发生氧化还原反应生成与砖红色氧化亚铜沉淀、水，反应溶液为碱性，因此生成又与碱反应生成本甲酸盐，由此可知X（苯甲醛）与新制氢氧化铜浊液反应的化学方程式。（3）G为，G与生成J同时，还生成乙酸，乙酸中含有的官能团是-COOH。（4）利用L的结构简式可知满足条件的Q2013年高考试题——化学（重庆卷）解析版4．J1 J2 [2013重庆卷]按以下实验方案可从海洋动物柄海鞘中提取具有抗肿瘤活性的天然产物

2013全国一卷高考语文作文

D.He was Dr.Epstein’s patient新课标卷作文只能用5个句子表达全部内容(河南、山西、吉林、黑龙江、宁夏、新疆、海南)：

2013年高考全国共有几套卷?

节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

分为Ⅰ卷、D.dividing lineⅡ卷。

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

从2013年开始，新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。从2016年开始，新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷、Ⅲ卷。并且从2016年开始，全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷。

贵州、甘肃、青海、加入新课标高考。由于这些省份的加入，新课标全国卷开始分成Ⅰ 卷和Ⅱ卷。河南、河北、山西、陕西语文及综合、湖南综合、江西综合、湖北综合采用全国Ⅰ 卷；贵州、甘肃、青海、、新疆、云南、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、海南语数英、辽宁综合采用全国Ⅱ卷。

扩展资料：

高考的相关要求规定：

1、2014年上半年，将发布总体方案及高考改革等各领域改革实施意见，有条件的省份开始综合改革试点或专项改革试点，2017年，总结成效和经验，推广实施，到2020年，基本形成新的考试招生制度。

2、2014年9月印发了《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》，《意见》规定，2014年在上海市和浙江省启动了高考综合改革的试点，2017年将全面推进。

3、在实行高考综合改革的省(区、市)，计入高校招生录取总成绩的学业水平考试3个科目，由学生根据报考高校要求和自身特长，在思想、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等科目中自主选择。学生可以在完成必修内容的学习，在对自己的兴趣和优势有一定了解后确定选考科目。

参考资料来源：

2013高考英语作文题目？全国各地的都是什么 ？

3. A.surviveB.careC. hatchD. not

新课标1卷：经验与勇气

新课标2卷：同学关系

上海卷：更5．A.distance B.rangeC.differentD.interval重要的事

卷：爱迪生如何看手机

江苏卷：探险者与蝴蝶

四川卷：过一个平衡的生活

湖南卷：我愿意

福建卷：忧天

辽宁卷：沙子和珍珠

广东卷：捐助

江西卷：学生有三怕

山东卷：以“莫言”为材料自拟标题

重庆卷：根据大豆写作

天津卷：___而知之

湖北卷：上善若水任方圆

广西卷：捡到手机之后

浙江卷：三句话看青春

一位商人得到一块价值不菲的钻石，但却发现钻石上有瑕疵。很多工人都不敢随意去切割这样昂贵的钻石。一个有一道裂痕的钻石，若切割好的话就价值连城，若切割不好则损失惨重，一位老雕刻家设计了周密的方案，让他年轻的徒弟进行切割。徒弟没有犹豫就切割了并获得成功。老雕刻家说，不考虑价值，无所畏惧，就能做好一件事情。根据材料，自选角度，自拟题目，自选文体，不得抄袭、不得套作，写不少于800字的文章。广东的没有题目

今年的高考作文题目是什么？

D．The author’s silent communication with him.

今年湖北高考作文题是材料作文：

经验与勇气

材料作文题目为：装鲜牛奶的容器一般是方盒子，装矿泉水的容器一般是圆瓶子，装酒的圆瓶子又一般放在方盒子里，方圆之间，各得其妙，古诗云：方圆虽异器，功用信具呈。人生也是如此，所谓：上善若水任方圆。以方圆为话题，根据此材料，题目自拟写作文。

2013年高考语文科考试已经结束，以下为2013年海南卷高考作文题：

材料大意：调查数据显示60%的人认识同学间的关系比较融洽，36%的人认为一般，4%认为比较，73%的人认为多一点理解和信任会促进同学间的关系。

今年重庆的语文科目作文题为材料作文，以大豆为题材，具体如下：

大豆是蛋白质含量极其丰富而又十分廉价的食物。可它的境遇曾一度尴尬，煮熟的大豆难以引起人们的食欲，并且会使肠胃胀气。人们需要更好的大豆食用方式，后来，用盐卤点制豆浆而发明了豆腐。

豆腐的诞生改变了大豆的命运。豆腐让人体对大豆蛋白的吸收和利用，变得更加容易；豆腐柔软变通的个性给擅长烹饪的人留有极大的创造空间，豆腐也因此被制作出品类繁多的菜肴，以适应不同地区人们的口味和喜好。所有这些，让普通的大豆得到了升华。

要求：

1、结合材料的内容和含意，选准角度，明确立意；

2、自拟标题，自选文体(诗歌除外)，不少于800字；

3、不得套作，不得抄袭

2013年江苏语文科考试已经结束，以下为2013年江苏卷高考作文题：

材料作文：一群探险者去山洞探险，进入后点燃蜡烛，发现有一群蝴蝶，于是退出去了。过了一段时间，探险者们再次进入，却发现蝴蝶飞到山洞深处了，小小蜡烛影响了蝴蝶的生活环境。作文要求考生根据一点点细微的变化，自定主题。

2013湖南高考作文题目搜狐发布：

作文是二选一，1."它"往上飞，有一个声音问它累不累，它说我不累。2.父亲在剪报纸，孩子在旁边抱着他，说：我愿意就这样陪着你。让考生根据理解来选择。

2013年高考科——语文科目的考试将于今日上午11时30分结束。今年的高考作文题目是什么？有网友时间传出，2013江苏高考作文题目是《刻字》，重庆卷作文题目是《梦》，四川卷高考作文题目是《平安也是一种财富》，广东卷高考作文题目是《理想与现实》。

已经曝出的作文题目真，等语文科目考试结束会自会明了。但从已经曝出的作文题目看，网友们一致认为卷的题目 《心灵的空气》搞笑，空灵。

202、契柯夫中的一个人物在戒指上也有一句铭文：一切都不会过去。这两句寓有深意的铭文，引起了你怎样的思考？11

年普通高等学校招生考试全国卷1作文题：

期待长大

2011

年普通高等学校招生考试全国卷2作文题：

诚信

材料作文，崛起的特点。

2011

年浙江高考作文题：

季羡林等文化名人的成功是不可的，他们以及他们的成就在消失不见，我们每个人都有自己的时间。请以“我的时间”为题，写一篇作文，字数不少于800字，文体不限。

2011

年山东高考作文题：

2011

天津高考作文题：

镜子

2011

年高考作文题：

世乒赛队包揽全部，三个学生看法不一，请选择—个角度自拟题目写篇文章。

2011

年高考辽宁卷作文题：

如何看待高晓松酒驾案

2011

年四川高考作文题：

陌生

2011

年湖南卷作文题：

某歌手句话由“大家好，我来了”变为“谢谢大家，你们来了”，以此为意自拟题目写一篇作文！

2011

年陕西高考作文题：

的发展

2011

年广东高考作文题：

大千世界“原点”无所不在。“原点”可以是道路的起点，可以是长河的源头，可是坐标的中心，可以是事物的根本....。.请以“回到原点”为标题，联系生活体验与认识，写一篇文章，自定文体，不少于800字(含标点符号)。

2011

年上海高考作文题：

1、犹太王大卫在戒指上刻有一句铭文：一切都会过去。

2011

年普通高等学校招生考试湖北卷作文题：

旧书

2011

年高考安徽作文题：

以“时间在流逝”为题，写一篇作文。题材不限，不少于800字。

注意：1

立意自定，题目自拟，除诗歌外，问题不限；2

不得套作，不得抄袭；3

不得透露个人信息；4

书写规范，正确使用标点符号。

2011

年福建卷作文题：

与相关材料作文

2011

年江苏高考作文题：

拒绝平庸。以拒绝平庸为题，不避平凡，不可平庸，为人不可平庸，平庸便无创造，无发展，无上进。处世不可平庸，因此，要有原则，有鉴识，有坚守。不少于800字。

2013年广东高考英语试题（A卷真题）

44.Some programs can find out sible cheaters by _____.

这篇关于2013年广东高考英语试题（A卷真题），是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！

C．步骤(3)需要用到坩埚 D．步骤(4)需要蒸馏装置

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

英语

本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他，不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的，然后再写上新的；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more cheaply if they coule.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower pr woule be because he wai desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds he good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .Howr,if yoemove two, the bird 4 lees. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.

Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man wastrying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.

How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about four months old almost always not if soming is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.

It seems that number sense is soming we he in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.

1.A. riseB. patternC. changeD. trend

4. A.gennerally B.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberay

6．A.amazing B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing

7. A. relaxB.recovereC.reactD. return

8. A. appointmentB.excuseC. ideaD. explanation

9. A. foolB. hurtC. catchD. kill

10.A. repoB. repeatedC. designedD. approved

11.A. confusedB. goneC. tiredD. drunk

12.A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally

13.A. singleB. allC. localD. new

14. A. seldomB. temporarilyC.inerelyD. often

15. A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair pr for it:neither too much 17 too little.”

His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not sace a bit of money?”

“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a all village like outs,”Nick said.

“But such a all thing couldn’t 23 (sible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 24 very all amount of unfairness in the world,but ryone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and look where we hace ended up today.”

Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AImagination and fantasy can play an important role in achiebving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five,ls a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through sral operations and a lot of pain by ing his imagination.

Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superes ,Dr Epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrbly afraid.”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the moter hesitated for a while.She had oided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，不痛finally she agreed.

The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly wing his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.

The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we nr thought sible,to go through those things that seem imsible,and to achi what we nr belid we could,Just as Dr.Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it,you can do it”

It doesn‘t mean that you should dress as a super for you next job interview.But,next time you are texted in a way that seems imsible, imagine what it woule take to overcome it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.

26.What do we know about Tom?

A..He was seriously ill

B.He was a dishonest boy.

C.He was crazy about magic

27.What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?

A..She was a rich lady

B.She refused Tom’s request

C.She wanted Tom to be a super

D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain

28.When Tom went for the third operation,he .

A.pretended to be painful

B.acted lide a super

C.appeared in poor spirits

D.argued with his mother

29.In the last paragraph,you are aised .

A.to go through some difficult tests

B.to wake up from your wild dreams

D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

30.What is the pure of the passage?

A.To l us an interesting story.

B.To us make right decisions.

C.To aise us to care about children.

D.To encourage us to use our imagination.

BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others beli that success mostly comes down to luck.I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great ince,and that’sjust the reality of how life is .

This is a big reason why many successful people aise you to do soming you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going fo feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you r become good ai it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or hing achid great success,you know that they he put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatr you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the ll of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatr it is you put all that work into.

31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

A.the reasons for success

B.the meaning of success

C.the standards of success

D.the importance of success

32. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.

A.being good at soming

B.setting a practical goal

D.succeeding in life

33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.

A.work makes one feel pain

B.one tends to enjoy his work

C.one gives up his work easily

D.it takes a lot of time to succeed

34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A.Successful people like to show their great skills.

B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C.People need to achi success at the cost of life.

D.It s to think that luck or talent leads to success.

35.What is the main theme of the passage?

A.Hing a goal is vital to success.

B.Being good is different from being great.

C.One cannot succeed without time and pract.

D.Luck,talent and family to achi success.

COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my off. It was Did. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you ?”

I looked at Did and showed him to a chair. How could I him? There are problems psychology doesn’t he the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically

The first two times we met, Did didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me ry Wednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure Did won once or tw.

Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I n got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he nr look at me?

"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.

"Ifs your turn," he said.

After that day, Did started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.

Maybe I ge Did soming. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.

36. When he first met the author, Did .

A. felt a little excited

B. walked energetically

C. looked a little nervous

D. showed up with his teacher

37. As a psychologist, the author .

C. was able to describe Did's problem

D. was sure of handling Did's problem

38．Did enjoyed being with the author because he________.

A．wanted to ask the author for a

B．need to share sorrow with the author

C．liked the children’s drawings in the off

D．bear the author many times in the chess

39．What can be inferred about Did?

A．He recovered after months of treatment.

B．He liked biking before he lost his family.

C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.

D．He got friends in school before he met the author.

40．What made Did change?

A．His teacher’s .

B．The author’s friendship.

C．His exchange of letters with the author.

DWhile Jennifer was at hose taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（）a few dred miles away was watching her ry move.

Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment , the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved form the comr screen and listened for the secret sounds of a sible er in the room. Her Internet access was locked — remoy — to prnt Internet searches , and her typing style was yzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

In the battle against cheating , this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire , to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students hen’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

Although online classes he existed for more than a decade ，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field . spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to guarantee honesty at a distance.

Aside from the web camers, a number of other hight-tich mods are becoming increasingly popular Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal rmation,such as the ephone number they once used.

Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a arge list of questions and can recognize sible cheaters by yzing wher difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones ,As in many university classes ,term s are scanned aganinest some large Internet data banks for cheating.

41. Why was Jennifer watched in anonine exam ?

A.To correct her typing mistakes.

B.To find her secrets in the room.

Cto prnt her form slowing down.

D.To keep her from dishonest behaciors.

42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.aanced teachique

B.sharpening tool

C.effective rule

43.For internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____.

A.they can attract potential students

B.they can defeat academic cheating

C.they offer students online

D.they offer many online courses

A.checking the question answering speed

B.produucing a large number of question

C.scanning the Internet test question

D.giving difficult test question

45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.The Aantages of Online Exams

B.The High-tech Mods in Online Courses

C.The Fight against Cheating in Online Education

D.The War against the Booming of Online Education

第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容：

AB

CD

EF

46.以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配内容与邮件。

49.

50.

Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）ks5u

节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。

[写作内容] ks5u

请根据以下信息，写一篇关于火星的快讯

[写作要求]

[评分标准]、

第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

To many people n the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man,who dislikes his job in the factory or n in the off ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden.

What is the reason ,then ？In most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the

Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy ,like up wooden boxes ,but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a all part of

a much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually the car is so all that they can nr say :I he made soming !

Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this

Is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：

（1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛；ks5u

（2）如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？

（3）你对平凡工作者的看法。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2013全国各省高考难度排名

十六江西

湖北

Howr,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to ger really good at soming,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require n more time,time that most people won’t put in.

第二安徽

第四重庆

第五陕西

第六湖南

第七江苏(3)将研究小组分为两组，按题9图装置进行对比实验，甲组用酒精灯、乙组用酒精喷灯对装置D加热，反应产物均为黑色粉末(纯净物)。两组分别用产物进行以下实验：

第八浙江

第九辽宁

第十河南

十一黑龙江

十二山东

十三广西

十四宁夏

十五广东

十七河北

十八山西

十九海南

二十四川

二十二云南

二十三

二十四内蒙古

二十五 新疆上海天津

2013年辽宁省高考作文题目是什么？

B. was skeptical about psychology

辽宁2013年高考作文根据材料写作文，主题为同学间的人际关系。题:沙子与珍珠

加入过量氨水，过滤得白色沉淀

一位年轻人事业无成，一天他在海滩上遇到一位老人。老人抓起一把沙子扔在沙滩上，问“你能找到吗？”，年轻人说不能。老人又抓起一颗珍珠扔在沙滩上，问“这回呢？”，年轻人说“能”。年轻人恍然大悟，一个人，只有做珍珠才能得到别人的认可。

沙子与珍珠

2013年湖北高考语文题是什么?

这世界需要你

2013年湖北[2013高考?重庆卷?9](15分)某研究小组利用题9图装置探究温度对CO还原Fe2O3的影响(固定装置略)高考语文题 作文题目如下：

你注意到了吗？装鲜牛奶的容器一般是方盒子，装矿泉水的容器一般是圆瓶子，装酒的圆瓶子又一般放在方盒子里，方圆之间，各得其妙，古诗云：方圆虽异器，功用信具呈。人生也是如此，所谓：上善若水任方圆。以方圆为话题，根据此材料，题目自拟写作文。

满意回答，请采纳！

确实不好找到现在，琉充铣离

啊·启用前试卷类型：A

2013年高考作文题目是什么？

我可以为您提供有关历年高考作文题目和参的信息。

在2013年高考作文中，作文题目为“志愿服务”，要求考生结合自身经历和感悟，探究志愿服务的意义和价值，并阐述其对个人和的贡献。

对于这个作文题目，考生可以从不同角度和层面进行思考和探究。例如，考生可以从个人层面出发，探究志愿服务对自身成长和发展的影响和意义。同时，考生也可以从层面出发，探究志愿服务对和的贡献和价值。

作为一名高中学生，我参加过多次志愿服务活动，这让我深刻认识到志愿服务的意义和价值。志愿服务不仅可以帮助他人，也可以帮助自己成长和发展。

首先，志愿服务可以帮助他人。通过参加各种志愿服务活动，可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。例如，我曾经参加过学校组织的义务劳动活动，为地区的学生捐款和物资，为孤寡老人送去温暖和关爱。这些活动不仅可以解决一些实际问题，也可以帮助那些需要帮助的人获得更多的关注和支持。

其次，志愿服务也可以帮助自己成长和发展。通过参加志愿服务活动，可以锻炼自己的组织能力、沟通能力和团队协作能力。同时，也可以增强自己的感和公益意识。例如，我曾经参加过学校组织的志愿者培训活动，学习了组织和管理志愿服务活动的技巧和方法。通过这些活动，我不仅获得了实际经验，也提高了自身能力和素质。

，志愿服务对和也有重要的贡献和价值。通过志愿服务，可以促进和谐、共建共享的文明。同时，也可以推动的发展和进步。例如，我曾经参加过学校组织的环保义务劳动活动，为保护环境和节约资源做出自己的努力。这些活动不仅可以帮助他人和C.to become a powerful person in your mind自己，也可以为和做出贡献和助力。

综上所述，志愿服务是一项重要的活动，既可以帮助他人，也可以帮助C.putting in more time自己成长和发展。通过志愿服务，可以促进的和谐、共建共享的文明，推动的发展和进步。因此，我们应该积A. was ready to listen to Did极参与志愿服务活动，为和做出自己的贡献和努力。