直接引语和间接引语 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
英语直接引语和间接引语用法？
需要说明的是，若引号里是两句话，改为间接引语后，第二句前也要用that连接起来。在英语的学习中，有很多的关于语法的知识点，下面的我将为大家带来关于直接引语和间接引语的用法介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
直接引语和间接引语 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
直接引语和间接引语 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
介绍
一、概述
引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语direct speech。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语indirect speech。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。
Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。直接引语
Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。宾语从句是间接引语
从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下：
二、直接引语是陈述句时
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词thatthat在口语中常省去，that从句之前用say、l等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1、人称的变化
直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的人称如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称you，your，yours变为和主句的间接宾语即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them变为间接引语时，人称不变。
He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。
→He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。I改为he, it不变
He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。”
→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。You改为I, me改为him, told改为had told
He said to me, “She's left her book in your room”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”
He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。She's→she had， her不变，your→my
2、 时态的变化
1主句的谓语动词是一般过去时
直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来进行时 过去将来进行时 一般将来完成时 过去将来完成时
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：
He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。
→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。
He said, “I'm using the knife.”他He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”说：“我正在用小刀。”
→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。
She said, “I he not heard from him since May.”她说：“自从五月份来我就没有收到他的来信。”
→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自从五月份以来她就没收到他的来信。
He said，“I came to you.”他说：“我来帮助你。”
→He said that he had e to me.他说他来帮助我。
He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说：“晚饭前我己做完了作业。”
→He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。
Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说：“下课后我就去做。”
→Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。
He said,“I shall be doing my homework then.”他说：“那时我将正在做作业。”
→He said that he should be doing his homework then.他说那时他将正在做作业。
He said, “We shall he finished the work by that time.”他说：“我们将在那时以前完成工作。”
→He said that they should he finished the work by that time.他说他们将在那时以前完成工作。
注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说：“地球是圆的。”
→The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。
→He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965年生于山东。
→He said Columbus discovered America in 1492.他说在1492年发现了美洲。
2主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变
He says, “I finished the work.”他说：“我做完工作了。”
He says that he finished the work. 他说他做完工作了。
He will say, “I he watered the flowers.” 他会说：“我己经浇花了。”
He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。
高中英语not only...but also...的用法
not only...but also... 表示“不仅……而且”“既……又”，用于连线两个性质相同的词或短语。如：
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。
We were not only gry, but also tired. 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。
She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
另外，在使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点：
1. 有时可将but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连线两个句子，然后将also用于句中用谓语动词用在一起。如：
He's not only very fast, but he's also got marvellous technique. 他不仅很快，而且技术高超。
2. 该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too, as well置于句末。如：
He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
His name is known not only in Japan, but in China. 他不仅在日本出名，而且在也出名。
3. 有时因为语境的需要，not only…but also…也可能用于连线两个性质不同的词或短语，但这多半因为承前省略的原因。如：
句中的not only后接的是谓语goes to，而but also后接的却是状语 on weekends，可视为but also后承前省略了谓语动词 goes to work。
4. 当not only…but also连线两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。如：
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部，他们的老师也在欣赏这部。
5. 为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：
Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
有时也可见到不倒装的情形，此时主要见于but also后接省略结构的情况省略只剩下主语。如：
Not only my mother was unhappy, but Marian, too. 不仅我母亲不快乐，玛丽安也不快乐。
间接引述的直接引语和间接引语详解
小学语文里，直接引语可以改成间接引语told引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ ”标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句（其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式）。那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句，转换为间接引语时，句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化，如何变化呢?
什么是直接引语、间隔引语
She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.直接引语和间接引语是叙述人们说话的两种方法。
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.直接引语指说话人直接引用别人的原话。这样重复的话语要放在引号内，且在原话前加逗号，引号内每个句子的个单词的首字母必须大写。例如：
He asked, “Where did you go?” 他问：“你到哪里去了？”
间接引语是指说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下是变成宾语从句，即和主句一起构成一个含宾语从句的主从复合句，不用引号。例如：
She said (that) those books were hers. 她说那些书是她的。
直接引语是描述说话人说的原话，比较客观的描述，生动，带有感彩，现实。
间接引语是转述别人说的话。比较主观的描述，主要用来表达说话人直接的意思。
例如：直接引语———他说：“让我去吧。”
间接引语---------他说，让他去。
英语中的直接引语和间接引语
warned1.应该不用，继续往后推是过去完成时，放在句中语义不通
He said, “Columbus discovered America in 1492.”他说：“在1492年发现了美洲。”2.my employer said that i needn't come in the next day, he let me take a day of.
英语 直接引语怎么改间接引语
1、若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，用连词that(口语中常省略)，其它作相应的变化。
He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
2、若直接引语为一般疑问句(原为倒装语序)，改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if 或wher引出。注意wher后还可跟or或or nor ，但if 不能。Wher可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面，而if不能。但若宾语从句为否定句例：妈妈对我说：“现在你是强者，是勇敢的人了！”时，常用if而不用wher。
He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"
He asked me wher I was a teacher or a student.
3、若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用疑问词引出，而且要用陈述句语序。
"What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.
The guard asked us what we were doing there.
4、当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子，宾补用不定式表示。
即：ask (l, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do soming。注意不要用said。
"Don't mention it again," the said to her huand.
She asked her huand not to mention it againUID303
扩展资料
直接引语改间接引语的注意事项：
1、直接引语如果表达的是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：
The teacher said, “Theearth goes round the sun.”
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
My father said, “Pract makes perfect.”
My father said pract makes perfect.
2、直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：
The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six ry day.”
The boy told us he usually gets up at six ry day.
He said, “We are still students.”
He said they are still students.
3、直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如：
He told me that he was born in 1978.
The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”
The engineer said he was at col引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。lege in 1967.
4、直接引语中凡有when，since，while 的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例
如：
He said, “I he studied English since I was a boy.”
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”
Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
5、如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：
He said, “We insisted that she start immediay.
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediay.
She said, “He demanded that the girl lee at once.”
另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变。例如：
I told him I had finished it.
参考资料来源：
参考资料来源：
汉语中：“直接引语”和“间接引语”的区别?请帮我举例加以区别,
said引述别人come.的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.
如某某说：”某某的原话“－－为直接引语.某某说,作者用自己的话转述某某话的大致意思.－－间接引语
间接引语如何变直接引语方法
C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候,要将句中的第二人称改为人称.1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法
将直接引语变为由that的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(tw Roman'">也可省略)。如：He said, “I want to buy a dictionary.” →He said (that) he wanted to buy a dictionary. 注：(1) 若引述动词用的是say to 这样的句型，则通常改为l ：：“I hope you can come,” he said to me. →He told me that he hoped I could go. (2) 若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：He said, “I am tired and I want to he a rest.”→He said that he was tired and that he wanted to he a rest.在此种情况下，个宾语从句的that在此种情况下，个有时可以省略，但第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法
将直接引语变为由if 或 wher if 的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“He you been there?” he asked. →He asked if I had been there.注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2) 若直接引语的引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为asksay等：“Do you like it?” he said. →He asked if [wher] I liked it.
3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法
将直接引语变为由“疑问词”的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He said, “Jim, when is the next train?” →He asked Jim when the next train was. 注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2) 若直接引语的引述动词为mes New Roman'">(2) ，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等：He said, “Where is the station?”
→He asked where the station was.”
4. 直接引语变间接引语的五点变化
(1) 时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时变为过去完成时(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语时，可以不变)，情态动词 can, may 等分别变为 could, might 等。如：“It will rain soon,” he said.→He said that it would rain that night. “She can→He said that it would rain that night. →He said that she could speak French. 注：① 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。如：The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun.② 有时直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态可不变。如： He said, “My son was born in 1995.”→He said that his son was born in 1995. (2) 时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语也要相应的改动：
now 现在 then 那时，当时
today 今天 that day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night 那天晚上
this week (month, year) 本周(本月,今年) that week (month, year) 上周(上个月，去年)
yesterday 昨天 the day before 前一天
the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 前两天
last week (month, year) 上周(上个月,去年) the week (month, year) before 前一周(前一个月，前一年)( two days (years) ago 两天(年)前 two days (years) before 两天前
tomorrow 明天 the next day 第二天
next week (month, year) 下周(下个月,明年) the next week (month, year) 第二个星期(月，年)
He said, “She left yesterday.”→He said that she had left the day before.She said, “I’ll l you tomorrow.”→She said that she would l me the next day.He said, “It happened two days ago.”→He said that it had happened two days before. 注：以上变化有时应视情况而定，若在当时转述，now不必改为then；若在当天转述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等；若在当周转述，this week, last week 不必改为that week, the last week；若在当年转述，this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等。(3)
代词的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，有些代词也要作相应的变化，如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。有时人称代词也要根据情况作适当调整。如：
“I like these better than she does,” he said to me.→He told me that he liked those better than she did.注：若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可不变。(4) 地点状语的would变化。主要涉及的地点状语是here，它在间接引语中通常要变为there：：“I live here now,” he said.→He said that he lived there then. 【注】若在当地转述，则here也可不改为there。 (5) 动词的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如 come 直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如改为 go，bring 改为 take 等：“He will come here today,” she said. →She said that he would go there that day. 注：若地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring等也可不变。
学习英语有很多网站啊，你到百度上一查就出来了。
就找到了这个不知道对你有没有帮助。
初中英语直接引语与间接引语的区别和用法
I said to him, “I he finished it.”引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。1.
直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that
。例如：
She
said,
“I
am
very
happy
to
be
with
you.”
→She
(that)
she
was
very
happy
to
be
with
me.
He
said,“I
will
choose
abook
for
my
students.”
said(that)he
choose
abook
for
his
students.
2.
直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词wher或if
。例如：
He
asked
me,
“Do
you
like
watching
TV?”→He
asked
me
if/wher
Iliked
watching
TV.
He
asked,
“Are
you
your
mother
will
come?”→He
asked
me
wher
/if
Iwas
my
mother
注意：大多数情况下，
if和wher
在宾语从句时可以互换，但后紧跟or
not时,一般只用wher。例如：
She
asked
me
wher
or
not
he
could
work.
/She
asked
me
wher
he
could
work
or
not.
3.
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who,
what,
whose,
how,
when,
why,
where
等。例如：
He
asked:
“Where
are
you
to
get
John?”
asked
John
where
he
was
to
get
off.
My
sister
asked
me,
“How
you
like
play?”→My
sister
asked
me
how
Iliked
play.
Tom
asked
me,
“Who
is
boy
over
there?”→Tom
asked
me,
“Who
was
boy
over
there?”
4.
直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，l(一般语气)，order
(命令语气)或warn,
aise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如：
He
said,
“Please
come
here
again
tomorrow.”→He
asked
me
to
go
there
again
next
day.
“Be
careful
with
dog.”→He
me
to
be
careful
with
dog.
5.
直接引语变间接引语时，如果引述动词为过去式，需注意时态的变化：如：
1)
Betty
said,
“Lingling
is
singing
in
classroom
now.”
现在进行时→
Betty
Lingling
was
singing
in
class
room
then.-过去进行时
2)
He
said,
“I
will
go
to
London
next
week.”
一般将来时→
He
he
go
to
London
next
week.
过去将来时
3)
My
mother
said,
“I
he
already
cleaned
house.”
现在完成时→
My
mother
she
had
already
cleaned
house.
过去完成时
注意:
1.
直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，主句尽管是过去时态，变成间接引语时，时态仍然用一般现在时态。例如：
They
their
son,“The
goes
round
sun.”→They
their
son
that
goes
round
sun.
2.
直接引语变间接引语时，
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化。如：this→that,
these→those,
now→then,
today→that
day,
yesterday→the
day
before,
last
year→the
year
before,
ago→before,
here→there
come→go等。例如：
He
said,
“I
hen’t
seen
them
today.”
that
he
hadn’t
seen
them
that
day.
但是，如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方，或在说话的当天，就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等。总之,对这些变化不能机械理解，应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化。
3.
间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。
什么是直接引语变间接引语
→ She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."
(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".
改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变)
(3) She said to me "He will go home."
改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变)
2.宾语从句中注意时态
1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。
e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“
改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时)
（2）He said "I he had lunch."
改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时)
(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."
改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时)
（4）He said "I had lunch."
He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时）
(5)He said "I am playing s"
改He said that he was playing s.(现在进行时改为过去进行时）
特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."
改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时，时态不受主句影响）
3.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时间状语的改变。
e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now."
改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then)
后面不举例了，时间状语按下面改就对了
now=then
today=that day
tonight=that night
this morningweek=that morningweek
tomorrow=the followingnext day
yesterday=the day before
last mouth =the month before
ago=before
here=there
（上面左为直接引语中的时间状语，右为间接引语的时间状语）
4.是指示代词要变
this改为tha4. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，l(一般语气)，order (命令语气)或warn, aise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如：t
these改为those
好了，以上就是基本的要点，你要好好记忆（我当时也是记了好久，做了好多题才熟练的），多做些题。
小学语文直接引语和间接引语几年级学
改为“间接引语”直接引语和间接引语是小学四年级学的。
“直接引语”是指在文中直接引用别人的原话,而“间接引语”是用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话。在语文写作中，我们经常会遇到将直接引语与间接引语进行转换的情况。
直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写到前面来。
例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”
1.标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。
例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？”
改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。
2.人称的转换：
a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。
例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。”
改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。
b、直接引语中出现了人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将人称改为第三人称。
例：小云说：“我。”
改为：小云说她。
c、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为人称。
改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。
d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。
例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。”
改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.” 他说: “我1965年生于山东。”，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。
间接引语变成直接引语中人称的变化规律? 主要是人称!要详细些
1.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。一主、 二宾、三不变--谈谈直接引语变间接引语人称变化规律 把直接引语变为间接引语时,人称变化比较复杂.有不少同学常在这一问题上大伤脑筋.这里的人称变化（包括人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的变化）究竟有无规律可循?有.这就是：一主、二宾、三不变.这个规律列表如下：（直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语不是复合句而是简单句,第二人称的变化就与简单句宾语的人称保持一致） 请看下列句子：1．He says,“I did my homework myself yesterday．”→ He says that he did his homework himself the day before． 直接引语中的I,my和myself变化时与主句的he的人称保持一致,分别变为he,his和himself.2．She said to Tom,“Can you lend your dictionary to me?”→ She asked Tom wher（if）he could lend his dictionary to her． 直接引语中的you和your变化时与主句的间接宾语Tom的人称保持一致,分别变为he和his；me与主句的主语she的人称保持一致,变为her.3．He says,“My sister was here three days ago,but she is not here now．”→ He says that his sister was there three days before,but she is not there then． 直接引语中的my变化时与主句的主语he的人称保持一致,变为his；she是第三人称,保持不变.当原句whom,中没有间接宾语时,变为间接引语则要将直接引语中的呼语变为宾语或间接宾语；呼语也没有时,则要另外加上一个宾语或间接宾语,这个宾语或间接宾语可以是me或us,或是其它代词或名词.这时,直接引语中的第二人称也就与这个变化或者加上的宾语或间接宾语的人称保持一致.这仍不违背“一主、二宾、三不变”规律中“二宾”这一条.例如：4．One of the girls said,“Let me go on with your work,Mr．Wang．”→ One of the girls asked Mr．Wang to let her go on with his work． 直接引语中的your与由呼语变来的宾语Mr．Wang的人称保持一致,变为his.5．He says,“Where did you see her last night?”→ He asks me where I saw her the night before．
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