notion中文社区_notion中文社区怎么加入

能不能帮我分析一下这句英语的结构。

the notion. 主语. that的句子一直到community, 是同位语从句 解释说明 notion ''理念，观点 ''的内容。gained 谓语 mainstream prominence 宾语 科技扰乱了人际关系，破坏了社区交往 这一观念做为对电视业的抨击 成为主流思想。

作为对电视的攻击，这种认为科技扰乱了人际关系并分化了群体的观点赢得了主流的重视。

notion中文社区_notion中文社区怎么加入

notion中文社区_notion中文社区怎么加入

Youth community serv

The notion （主语）that technology disrupts relationships and fractures community (同位语从句）gained（谓语）mainstream prominence（宾语）as an attack on evision (状语）。

应该从that后到gained是同位语，后面的mainstream作为动词，不过无不是很确定，如果觉得不对就忽视我吧。

介绍美国、英国等西方社区服务状况的英文材料

It is the use of the tranission mechani of replication and dissemination network, the mode of tranission is through the network

Community serv is a donated serv or activity that is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or its institutions.

Youth organizations

Volunteers may provide community serv, howr, not ryone who provides community serv is seen as a volunteer, because some people who provide community serv are not doing it of their own free will; they are compelled to do so by:

their government as a part of citizenship requirements, in lieu of military serv (such as the pract of Zivildienst in Germany);

the courts, in lieu of, or in addition to, other criminal just sanctions;

their school, to meet the requirements of a class, such as in the case of serv learning or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of serv in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.

There are also people providing community serv who receive some form of compensation in return for their year of commitment to public serv, such as AmeriCorps in the USA (who are called members rather than volunteers).

Community servs performed by youth is also referred to as youth serv. Youth serv is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to them achi their educational, dlopmental and social goals.

Youth serv hours and/or projects is often required for aancement, e.g. for a Scout to aance to the next rank or for a high school student to graduate.

Serv learning is the deliberate connection of community serv to stated learning goals. A common misconception among educators, youth workers, and young people is the notion that serv learning can be assigned. Sral experts[who?] attest to the necessity of engaging youth in deliberating, planning, implementing, and reflecting on their community serv, thereby sustaining high-quality serv learning. This is intended to make community serv an effective learning tool.

The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at the University of Maand, College Park researches young people and their community serv. CIRCLE yzes trends in community serv/volunteering over time and by subgroups, such as , race and nicity.

The highest rank of Scouting in the Boy Scouts of America, Eagle Scout, requires each Scout to prepare a serv project and lead it in their community. The highest award in the Girl Scouts of the USA, the Gold Award, involves setting up a similar serv project. Other youth organizations actively involved in community serv include Camp Fire USA, 4-H, DeMolay, International Order of the Rainbow for Girls, Civil Air Patrol, Key Club, Ashoka: Innovators for the Public, and SkillsUSA.

High school graduation

Many educational jurisdictions in the United States require students to perform community serv hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community serv to receive a diploma. Some Washington school districts, including Seattle Public Schools, differentiate between community serv and "serv learning," requiring students to demonstrate that their work has contributed to their education.[2] If a student in high school is taking an AVID course, community serv is required.

Conditions of participation

Contribution of serv is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.

Colleges

Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community serv an unofficial requirement for acceptance. Howr, some colleges prefer work experience over community serv, and some require that their students also continue community serv for some specific number of hours to graduate. Certain academic honor societies such as Delta Epsilon Sigma he rejected 4.0 GPA students that lacked community serv experiences on their applications, because they honor community serv so much.

Many community serv projects are done by sororities and fraternities. For example, Alpha Phi Omega professes to be centered around the pure of doing community serv.

求英语短文还要加上中文翻译的，急急急！

站工作站”的途径进行传播的, 但传播的形式复杂多样。

Lost time is nr found again. This is soming which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my gr三、网络与计算机的区别ades began to suffer. I finally realized that soming had to be done. It was time for a change. Now I he a new plan for using my time wisely. I he set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I he also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time. 时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。 现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。

2pac listen to your heart 歌词中英文翻译

I know there's soming in the wake of your ile. 我看出你微笑中的忧伤

I get a notion from the look in your eyes,yea. 我看出你眼神中的彷徨

You've built a love but that love falls apart. 你经营的爱已分崩离析

Your little piece of heen turns too dark. 你小小的天空已黯然无光

Listen to your heart 倾听你的心声

When he's calling for you. 当他呼唤你时

Listen to your heart 倾听你的心声

I don't 自然历史博物馆能放射异彩主要得力于她。know where you're going 我不知道你会去何方

But listen to your heart, 但请倾听你的心声

Before you l him goodbye. 在你要与他道别之前

Sometimes you wonder if this fight is worthwhile, 有时你不知道是否值得一战

The precious moments are all lost in the tide,yea. 宝贵的时光都已烟消云散

They're swept away and nothing is what it seems, 它们荡然无存，一切都变了样

The feeling of belonging to your dreams. 只有回归梦想

And there are vos 心灵的声音

That want to be heard. 忍不住要呼唤

So much to mention 要说的太多

But you can't find the words. 你却不知所措

The scent of magic, 魔幻般的香气

The beauty that's been 曾经的美丽

When love was wilder than the wind. 当爱比风还要疯狂

I don't know where you're going He opened the door for her with a flourish . 我不知道你会去何方

And I don't know why, 我不知道为什么

But listen to your heart, 但请倾听你的心声

Before you l him goodbye. 在你要与他道别之前

请问雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点

The is always introduced with a flourish of drums and trumpets .

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供And I don't know why, 我不知道为什么最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。

检查是否有英语语法错误+翻译成中文

V. network tranission of the virus Features

The past decades he witnessed an unprecedented explosion of rmation and unparalleled aancements in nearly very academic subject under the sun.

过去的几十年里，在世界任何地方都见证了空前的信息爆炸以及在几乎每个理论学科上的巨大进步。

Therefore, some hold the view that it is no better to he broad knowledge of many subjects than to specialize in one specific subject, owing to the tremendous time and energy it may consume, but no cutting-edge outcomes in the end.

因此，有些人持有如下观点：具有许多学科的广博知识的人几乎等同于在某特殊学科上专攻的人。

To this notion, I give a heartfelt disagreement for the general education, a broad range of knowledge will nr be out of date.

对于这种观念，我完全同意适用于通识教育，即广泛的知识永远不过时Ring for the efficiency of the network, while in the collapse, undermining the server rmation to a multi-year work destroyed。

雅思听力考试中有哪些常见的场景词汇

A thoroughfare, we will be able to live better anti-virus network.

在进行雅思听力的考试准备的时候，了解一些常用的词汇有助于大家解题。那么接下来就和一起来看看雅思听力考试中有哪些常见的场景词汇？

雅思听力场景词汇一、 Listening situation： social nts （section 2）

雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

Events： Convention， exhibition， conference， festival， exition

Examples： Australian retailers’ convention， art exhibition， business conference， summer music festival， drama festival， trel exition， world expo， cartoon exhibition， flower exhibition， auto show

Publicity： website/internet， leaflets， flyers， not board， ters， aertisements， good for a family， children， ， senior citizens

Transportation： bus， taxi， cab， subway， tube， coach， parking problems

Agenda： dates， timetable

Focus/theme： music/live music， art， ballet， clothes， drama， food， business， demonstration， comics， flower arrangement， biscuits

Celebration： parade， dance， chorus， music band

Catering： café， restaurant， pub， cafeteria， can， refectory， dining room， refreshments， snacks， takeout， takeaway， set lunch， barbecue

Security： security entrance， security off， security personnel/staff， fire exit， lockers， Check ID， video surveillance， cameras， crowded， children easily get lost

雅思听力场景词汇二、 Listening situation： environment （section 2/4）

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。

atmosphere： Oxygen， Hydrogen， Nitrogen， Carbon dioxide， Carbon monoxide， Ozone， sulphur monoxide

Geographical： soil erosion， desertification， drought， floods， overfishing， over-felling， deforestation

energy： fossil fuels， coal， gas， petroleum， solar， tide， wind power， nuclear， marsh gas， mane， biogas

recycling： plastic， ， glass， bottle tops， ink cartridges， spare parts/components

雅思听力场景词汇三、 Listening situation： repair （section 1）

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的，能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair： fridge， refrigerator， washing machine， CD player， electric light， clock， bungalow， cooker， r cooker， printer （shelf）

Main problem： leaking， door broken， flashing， hands broken， noisy， fan broken， steam escaping

Next week， weekdays， weekends， in a couple of weeks

Mornings， afternoons （am pm）

Quality warranty： expiry date， quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation： refund， replacement

Payment： cash， cheque， credit card， bank transfer

雅思听力场景词汇四、 Listening situation： diet and health （section 4）

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题，也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease， chronic illness， diabetes， obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements： protein， vitamins， fat， carbohydrates， fat acid， calcium， cholesterol， minerals， calorie， kilocalorie

diet： cereals， sugar， salt， lean meat， eggs， fish， milk， vegetables， fruit， red meat， white meat

cereals： wheat， corn， barley， oat， maize， r

health： low nutrition， malnutrition， overweight， obese， underweight， ince， eyesight， brain， learning difficulty， digestion， congestion， heart disease， tuberculosis

Physical exercises： running， jogging， swimming

雅思听力场景词汇五、 listening situation： medicine （section 1 ）

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在几乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生，他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区，如果没有注册家庭医生，很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

doctors： physician， surgeon， dentist， veterinarian， pediatrician， therapist， general practitioner

treatments： cure， remedy， therapy， acupuncture，

diseases： headache， toothache， backache （back pain）， stomachache， heart disease， pneumonia， tuberculosis， diabetes， insomnia， asthma， employment medical， sprain， sports injury， sprained knee

medicine： antibiotics， penicillin， aspirin， sleeping pills （tablets）， painkillers， dose， underdose， overdose， pack， walking sticks

surgery： operation

hospital： clinics， ward， maternity， emergency， surgery， pract

雅思听力场景词汇六、 listening situation： library （section 1/4）

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外，图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的，尤其是一些专业书籍，所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

registration： rmation desk， rmation sector， librarian desk

registration fee， membership fee

ID documents： passport， visa， student card， library card， driver’s lnse， credit card， bank statement， phone bill， Identity card， C.V. letter

Library card， borrower’s card， reader’s card， electronic card， PIN， password

Books： fiction， reference books， technical books， leisure books， notion， academic

Periodicals： magazines， journals Current issues， back issues

Technical Resources： photocopying machine， photocopier， color， white and black photocopier， printer， laser printer， card， coin， internet access， comrs， laptops

Electronic， digital： CD， DVD， VCD， videos， tapes， cassettes， CD-ROM

Recall ： catalogue （title， author， press， category） ， call slip， librarian

Circulation： borrow， loan， return， renew， overdue， fine， reserve

Loan time： weeks， months （up to 4 weeks， maximum loan time）

Training classes： research mods， IT， comr software， dissertation writing

雅思听力场景词汇七、 Lis也许你不会说昨天是一个令人高兴的日子，因为你有一个误解，你的老板。但没有幸福的时刻，时刻明确的和平吗？现在，你想想，是不是有信的老朋友，或者一个陌生人那里谁问你有这样一个伟大的发型？你还记得有一个糟糕的一天，但这些良好的时刻发生。tening situation： job ting （section 1/2）

边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细，大家要注意哦！

Main roles： receptionist， shop assistant， looking after animals （kangaroo）， educate visitors， se wounded/injured animals， maintain website， selling garden tools/carpets， handle customer complaint

Aantages and disaantages： pay， working hours， workload， flexible， equipment， transportation

Working hours： am pm weekdays （during the week）， weekends，bank holidays， public holidays， New year， Christmas

Clothes： formal clothes， suit， rmal clothes， casual clothes shirt， trousers， tie， bow tie， uniform

Transportation： bus， train， subway， tube， metro， taxi， cab

Magazine reporters： housing magazine， entertainment magazine， sports magazine， economy magazine， IT magazine

雅思听力场景词汇八、 Listening situation： shopping

在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点，进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚，喜欢购物的年轻一代而言，如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了，fighting！

Pr： discount， concession， promotion， sales， half pr， normal pr， 30% off

Packaging： economy package， family package， container， image， presentation of products

Where to buy： supermarket， market， shop， store， department store， chain store， online shopping

Receipt： invo， quality warranty， receipt

Supermarket： entrance （profitable）， middle shelf （expensive）， end of aisles （hard to move）， quieter places （ need time to think about）

急！哪位能给我简要说一下英语谚语的起源和发展？中文说就行了。先谢谢了

ARCHER TAYLOR

英语成语是英语词汇中的重要精华部分（part and parcel）。生活的各个方面是英语成语取之不尽的源泉（Idioms from Society），当代英语中最常用的成语有4000余条。许多常用的英语成语来自《圣经》(Bible)和莎士比亚（Shakespeare）等文学名著。英语成语主要是口语，而汉语成语主要是书面语；English idiom 字数不固定，而汉语成语多为四字词组。下面分广义和狭义来论述英语成语。

一、 英语成语的理解

（一）广义的英语成语的理解

从文体学来说，广义的英语成语（idiom）包括谚语（proverb）、俚语(slang)、俗语（colloquial）、成对词（twin words）、三词词组（trinomials）、熟语（catchphrase, lexical phrase ）和习惯搭配（habitual collocation, restricted collocation）等。现举例如下：

1. 谚语、格言(proverb)，警句(sentence idiom)。

英语谚语常有缩写形式，类似汉语的歇后语。例如：

1) Proverbs are children of experience.谚语是经验的产物。

2) It' s no use crying over spilt milk.倒翻牛奶，哭也没用。缩写形式：Cry over spilt milk. 含义：覆水难收。

2. 俚语（slang）。

俚语为某些人群和地区所特有，适用范围有严格限制，使用时要注意其使用的得体性和意义的准确性。例如：

1）screw up 弄糟、一塌胡涂He screwed the whole thing up from start to finish. 他自始至终一塌胡涂。

2）Pay off 贿赂 chat up 与异性搭讪

3. 口语（colloquial）。例如：

snake in the grass 暗箭

hit below the belt stab in the back 暗箭伤人

cut the There's nothing else you can do. Model type/number 你别无选择ground from under . 在某人背后搞

4. 成对词（twin words, irrrsible binomials 或 words in pairs）。英国学者福勒(H.W.Fowler) 把它比作“连体双胞胎”(Siamese twins)，称为重言法（hendiadys）。例如：

beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐，wax and wane 盛衰，weal and woe祸福。

5. 三词词组（trinomials）。有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语，因为它们大都也是一些固定的。例如：

1）sun, moon and stars 日月星on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空

2）Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐

狭义的英语成语有以下几个特点(The Characteristics of English Idioms):

1. 长期的习用性（Idiomaticity）。有些谚语有上千年历史。例如：

1）Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭。

Art is long, life is short. 人生苦短，艺术长久。

2）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交。

2. 结构的固定性（Structural Stability, Syntactic Frozenness）。

英语成语的固定性（fixity）取决于它们的习用性（idiomaticity），其习用性越强，结构越固定，就越为人们所接受。 例：sword for sword 剑对剑, tit for tat 针锋相对。 Diamond cut diamond. 棋逢对手。Like cures like. 以毒攻毒。

3. 语义的整体性（Semantic Unity）。

1）rain cats and dogs (meaning: rain heily) 倾盆大雨

2）wear one's heart upon one's sle (meaning: show one's feeling plainly) 心直口快

求计算机中英文文献！十万火急！

If you want to own a great big mansion

楼主要加分啊！

站未能消毒干净就可使整个网络重新被感染, 甚至刚刚完成清除

Comr network virus and precautions

With the new network technology and application of the continuous rapid dlopment of the comr network should

Use of becoming increasingly widespread, the role played by the increasingly important comr networks and human

More inseparable from the lives of the community's reliance on them will keep growing. With

With the continuous dlopment of comr technology, the virus has become increasingly complex and senior, the new generation of

Comr viruses make full use of certain commonly used operating s and application software for protection of the weak low

Spots he rampant in recent years as the popularity of the Internet in the world, will be attached document containing the virus

The situation in the mail has been increasing spread of the virus through the Internet, the spread of the virus speed

Sharp also increased, by an r-increasing scope of the infection. Therefore, the protection of the security of comr networks will be

Will become increasingly important.

A comr virus

The definition of comr virus comr virus (Comr Virus) in the "people's republic of China

The comr rmation security protection regulations "which has been clearly defined, the virus" refers to the preparation or

Comr program inserted in the damage or destruction of comr data functions, affecting comr use

Self-replication and can a group of comr instructions, or code. "

Second, network virus

With the dlopment of network and the Internet, a wider spread, the greater New harm

The virus emerged This is the Internet virus. The virus is an emerging concept in the traditional

The virus was not classified network virus this concept, because the dlopment of networks, the traditional virus

The network also has a number of characteristics. Today's Internet virus is a broad notion of a

As as long as it is carried out using the Internet to spread destruction can be known as network viruses, such as:

"Love the back door", "Panda burning incense."

Third, network virus and the distinction between comr virus

The original common comr virus is nothing more than the devastating formatted hard drive, delete

With the users documents, databases, etc. destruction. The mode of tranission is through nothing but also by virus infection

Mutual copy of the software, carrying the virus, such as the use of pirated optical discs, such as infection disk s

The pilot virus and infected executable file virus, in addition to a network virus

These are the common characteristics of the virus, but also steal users with remote data, remote control of the other side

Comrs and other damaged properties, such as Trojan and consumption of funding the operation of the network comr

Source collapse of the network server worm.

Fourth, the network against virus

Network destructive virus, will directly affect the work of the network, ranging from lowering speed video

Dan. Because viruses and other network annually fraud led to economic losses of over 16 billion yuan,

But this figure is constantly rising year by year. The next few years, the size of the market will reach Security

60 billion yuan. One antivirus software experts pointed out: "Network ian flu virus n more." Such as: "Xiong

Cat burning incense "In addition to virus infection through the web site users, the latest virus also through QQ

Loopholes in propagating itself through file-sharing networks, the default sharing, weak password s, U disk and windows

Forms bottom of the top mobile hard drives, and other means of communication. While LAN once a comr machine

For infection, it can spread through the entire network instant, or n within a very short period of time can be infected

Thousands of comrs, can lead to serious networks. Symptoms of poisoning in the performance of comrs

There are enforceable. Exe files he become a strange pattern, the pattern shown as "Panda

Burning incense, "and then System blue screen, restart the frequent, hard drive data destruction, serious entire company

All comr LAN will all poisoning. "Panda burning incense," only more than half a month, a few varieties he high

Of more than 50, and the number of its users infected constantly expanding. Makes infected, "Panda burn incense" disease

The personal drug users has been as high as sral million people infected with a few more corporate users is rising exponentially. Network

More on the comr network the greater the harm caused by the virus.

1. Infection fast: single machine environment, the virus can only be passed from one comr diskette

To another, and in the network can be adopted by the rapid spread of network communication mechani. According to measurement

Set against a typical PC network use in normal circumstances, once a comr workstation sick

Drugs, and will be online within 10 minutes in the sral dreds of all infected comrs.

2. Proliferation of a wide range: in the network due to the spread of the virus very quickly and spread to encompass a large area, not only the rapid tranission of all LAN comr, but also through remote workstations virus in一瞬

Inter spread to thousands of miles away.

3. Dissemination in the form of complex and varied: comr viruses in general through the network "

Station server workstation "channels of communication, but in the form of complex and diverse communication.

4. Difficult to compley wipe: the standalone comr virus carriers sometimes can be deleted documents

Or low-ll formatted drives, and other measures to eliminate the virus compley, and the network once a comr work

Clean stations failed to disinfect the entire network can be re-infected by the virus, or n just completed removal

The work of a workstation is likely to be on-line by another workstation virus infection. Therefore,

Only workstations in addition to killing viruses, and can not solve the virus harm to the network is.

6, the type of network virus

As the network increasingly dloped, the type of network virus has been increasing, generally summed up as

The following categories:

1. Worm

And e-mail, the prefix is Worm. For example, in recent years the great harm "Nimda" virus is Demodex

A worm virus. The virus used Microsoft's Windows operating , comr flu

With this virus, will continue to automatically dial-up Internet access and use rmation in the document or the address

Sharing network spreads, and ultimay undermine the most important user data.

2. Macro Virus

Hong virus is a Storage in the document or template in the Acer comr virus. The prefix

Macro, once open such documents, which Acer will be implemented, then the virus would Acer

Been enabled transferred to the comr, and in the presence of the Normal template. From then on, all since

The document will be kept moving "infection" that the Hong virus, and if other users opened the flu

Documents with the virus, the Hong virus will be transferred to his comr.

3. Destructive procedures virus

The prefix destructive virus program is: Harm. The characteristics of this virus is a good in itself

Look at the user clicks on icons to temptation, when the user clicks on the virus, the virus will direct users

Comr generated destruction. If C formatted disk (Harm.formatC.f), the killer orders (Harm.

Command.Killer).

4. System virus

The prefix for the virus: Win32, PE, Win95, W32, W95, and so on. These viruses

The characteristics of the general public can be infected with the windows operating . exe and . dll file,

And through these documents for dissemination. If the CIH virus.

5. Backdoor virus

Backdoor virus prefix is Backdoor. The total of such virus through network -

Sowing, opened the back door to the to the user and potential safety problems.

6. Bundling machine virus

Bundled-virus prefix is: Binder. The characteristics of this virus is the virus writers will use

Specific procedures will be bundled with a number of applications such as QQ, IE bundled up on the suce

It is normal to see the , when users run these bundled virus, will run these applications on the suce

Procedures, and then tied to the operation of hidden virus, which caused harm to the user. Such as: baled

7. Script virus

The virus is usually JaScript scripting code prepared by the malicious code, prefix is usually

Spript, with the general nature of aertising, will modify your IE Home, modify registry, and other rmation,

Comr user inconvenience caused.

8. Planting procedures virus virus

This virus is of the public will run from the in vivo release of one or sral new

Under the virus to the directory, by the release of a new virus damage. If the glaciers are sowing

(Dropper.BingHe2.2C), MSN striker (Dropper.Worm.Smibag).

9. Joke virus

The prefix is the virus joke: Joke. Also called prank virus. The characteristics of this virus is itself a n user clicks on icons to temptation,

When the user clicks of this virus, the virus will be made to disrupt the operation scare users, in fact

The virus did not destroy any comr user. Such as: ghost (Joke.Girlghost) virus.

10. Trojan hacking virus

Trojan its prefix is: Trojan, hackers virus prefix General for Hack. Public special

Sex is through the network or loopholes into the user's and hidden, and then leaked to the outside world

User rmation, hackers virus there is a visual intece to the user's comr remoy

Control. Trojans, hackers often paired virus emerging, Trojan horse virus responsible for the invasive power users

Brain, and hackers virus will be passed to the Trojan horse virus control. . General Trojan such as QQ

News tail Trojan Trojan.QQ3344, there are big Trojan.LMir.PSW.60. Virus Form

A PSW or anything like PWD general said that the virus has stolen password function,

If some hacker programs, such as network枭雄Hack.Ner..

7, the mode of tranission and network anti-virus

Through the above, we can see that e-mail viruses spread Click homepage, users download,

Others implant, implant, and other loopholes through five comr tranission, so long as holding these five

计算机网络与防范

随着各种新的网络技术的不断应用和迅速发展, 计算机网络的应

用范围变得越来越广泛, 所起的作用越来越重要, 计算机网络与人类

的生活更加密不可分, 对其的依赖程度也会随之不断增长。而随

着计算机技术的不断发展, 也变得越来越复杂和高级, 新一代的

计算机充分利用某些常用作系统与应用软件的低防护性的弱

点不断肆虐, 最近几年随着因特网在全球的普及, 将含文件附加

在邮件中的情况不断增多, 通过网络传播, 使得的扩散速度

也急骤提高, 受感染的范围越来越广。因此, 计算机网络的安全保护将

会变得越来越重要。

一、计算机

计算机的定义计算机(Comr Virus)在《中华共和

国计算机信息系统安全保护条例》中被明确定义, “指编制或者在

计算机程序中插入的破坏计算机功能或者破坏数据, 影响计算机使用

并且能够自我的一组计算机指令或者程序代码”。

二、网络

随着网络和Internet 的发展,一个传播范围更广,危害更大的新型

应运而生.这就是网络。网络是一个新兴的概念, 在传统

的分类里没有网络这个概念, 由于网络的发展, 传统的

也就具有了一些网络的特性。如今的网络是一个广义的概念, 一

般只要是利用网络来进行传播、破坏的都可以被称为网络, 如:

“爱情后门”、“熊猫烧香”等。

原先常见的计算机的破坏性无非就是格式化硬盘, 删除系统

与用户文件、破坏数据库等等。而传播途径也无非是通过遭感染

的软件的互相拷贝, 携带的盗版光盘的使用等, 如感染磁盘系统

区的型和感染可执行文件的文件型, 而网络除了具

有普通的这些特性外, 还具有远端窃取用户数据、远端控制对方

计算机等破坏特性, 比如木马和消耗网络计算机的运行资

源, 拖垮网络的蠕虫。

四、网络的危害

网络上破坏性大, 将直接影响网络的工作, 轻则降低速度, 影

响工作效率, 重则使网络崩溃, 破坏信息, 使多年工作毁于一

旦。每年由于等网络欺诈行为导致的经济损失高达160 亿多元,

而且这个数字逐年还在不断地攀升。未来几年, 安防市场规模将达到

600 亿元。一位杀毒软件专家指出: “网络更甚于禽流感”。如: “熊

猫烧香”除了通过网站带毒感染用户之外, 此还会通过QQ

漏洞传播自身, 通过网络文件共享、默认共享、系统弱口令、U 盘及窗

体顶端窗体底端移动硬盘等多种途径传播。而局域网中只要有一台机

器感染, 就可以瞬间传遍整个网络, 甚至在极短时间之内就可以感染

几千台计算机, 时可以导致网络瘫痪。中毒症状表现为电脑中所

有可执行的.exe 文件都变成了一种怪异的图案, 该图案显示为“熊猫

局域网内所有电脑会全部中毒。“熊猫烧香”仅半个多月, 变种数已高

达50 多个, 并且其感染用户的数量不断扩大。使得感染“熊猫烧香”病

毒的个人用户已经高达几百万, 企业用户感染数更是成倍上升。网络

上的计算机越多, 网络造成的危害越大。

五、网络传播特点

1.感染速度快: 在单机环境下, 只能通过软盘从一台计算机

带到另一台, 而在网络中则可以通过网络通讯机制迅速扩散。根据测

定, 针对一台典型的PC 网络在正常使用情况, 只要有一台工作站有病

毒, 就可在几十分钟内将网上的数百台计算机全部感染。

2.扩散面广: 由于在网络中扩散非常快, 扩散范围很大, 不但能迅速传染局域网内所有计算机, 还能通过远程工作站将在一瞬

间传播到千里之外。

3.传播的形式复杂多样: 计算机在网络上一般是通过“工作

4.难于清除: 单机上的计算机有时可通过删除带毒文件

或低级格式化硬盘等措施将清除, 而网络中只要有一台工作

工作的一台工作站就有可能被网上另一台带毒工作站所感染。因此,

仅对工作站进行杀除, 并不能解决对网络的危害。

六、网络的类型

由于网络越来越发达, 网络的种类也越来越多, 大体归纳为

以下几类:

1.蠕虫

它的传染机理是利用网络进行和传播, 传染途径是通过网络

和电子邮件,前缀是Worm。比如近年危害很大的“尼姆达”就是蠕

虫的一种。这一利用了微软视窗作系统的漏洞, 计算机感

染这一后, 会不断自动拨号上网, 并利用文件中的地址信息或者

网络共享进行传播, 最终破坏用户的大部分重要数据。

2.宏

宏是一种寄存在文档或模板的宏中的计算机。前缀是

Macro, 一旦打开这样的文档, 其中的宏就会被执行, 于是宏就会

被激活, 转移到计算机上, 并驻留在Normal 模板上。从此以后, 所有自

动保存的文档都会“感染”上这种宏, 而且如果其他用户打开了感

染的文档, 宏又会转移到他的计算机上。

3.破坏性程序

破坏性程序的前缀是: Harm。这类的特性是本身具有好

看的图标来用户点击, 当用户点击时, 便会直接对用户

计算机产生破坏。如格式化C 盘(Harm.formatC.f) 、杀手命令(Harm.

Command.Killer) 等。

4.系统

系统的前缀为:Win32、PE、Win95、W32、W95 等。这些的

一般公有的特性是可以感染windows 作系统的.exe 和.dll 文件,

并通过这些文件进行传播。如CIH 。

5.后门

后门的前缀是Backdoor。该类的共有特性是通过网络传

播, 给系统开后门, 给用户带来安全隐患。

6.捆绑机

捆绑机的前缀是: Binder。这类的特性是作者会使用

特定的捆绑程序将与一些应用程序如QQ、IE 捆绑起来, 表面上

看是正常文件, 当用户运行这些捆绑时, 会表面上运行这些应用

程序, 然后隐藏运行捆绑在一起的, 从而给用户造成危害。如: 捆

绑QQ(Binder.QQPass.QQBin) 、系统杀手(Binder.killsys) 等。

7.脚本

脚本通常是JaScript 代码编写的恶意代码, 前缀是通常为

Spript, 一般带有广告性质, 会修改您的IE 首页、修改注册表等信息,

造成用户使用计算机不方便。

8.种植程序

这类的公有特性是运行时会从体内释放出一个或几个新的

到系统目录下, 由释放出来的新产生破坏。如冰河播种者

(Dropper.BingHe2.2C) 、MSN 射手(Dropper.Worm.Smibag)等。

9.玩笑

玩笑的前缀是: Joke。也称恶作剧。这类的特性是本身具有好看的图标来用户点击,

当用户点击这类时, 会做出各种破坏作来吓唬用户, 其实

并没有对用户电脑进行任何破坏。如: 女( Joke.Girlghost) 。

10.木马黑客

木马其前缀是: Trojan, 黑客前缀名一般为Hack。公有特

性是通过网络或者系统漏洞进入用户的系统并隐藏, 然后向外界泄露

用户信息, 黑客则有一个可视的界面, 能对用户的电脑进行远程

控制。木马、黑客往往是成对出现的, 木马负责侵入用户的电

脑, 而黑客则会通过该木马来进行控制。。一般的木马如QQ

消息尾巴木马Trojan.QQ3344, 还有大Trojan.LMir.PSW.60。名中

有PSW或者什么PWD 之类的一般表示这个有的功能,

一些黑客程序如网络枭雄Hack.Ner. 等。

翻译成地道的中文

When to repair： immediay， straight away， right now， urgent

管影响的亚当斯和其他教育理论家谁拥护价值观和原则，赋予全等与专业，经验的教育方法仍然不足，在工作教育，在美国，坚决单独的课堂学习，从外地学习。在相比之下，卢卡斯（2000）描述的潜力的作用，工作程序方面可以发挥作为“自然的单位，可以帮助的高等教育机构，连接到社区和地址，问题和关切”（临167）。本文件的目的是要描述的例子，两种型号的经验学习与工作的学生，服务的学习和研究，在国外，着眼于概念相结合的工作价值观，通过积极参与文化和意识。

服务学Tied QQ (Binder.QQPass.QQBin), the killer (Binder.killsys).习

我学到了很多东西，在营地约我，我的同学，员和烧毁的受害者。这方面的经验（我）是生活在变化， 要求掌握的工作的学生在上月底8 天的经验，她自告奋勇为当然的信用在一个营地，为烧伤受伤儿童。的机会，这方面的经验，促进了通过学习方式的所谓服务学习，发展趋势，在高等教育方面，尤其是在大学本科的水平。和服务的行为，介绍了1990年服务-学习作为参与式学习，通过有组织的服务经验，满足的需求，透过之间的合作，学校和社区。重点在服务学习课程，是一个内在的学习过程，促进学习，通过服务工作的一个社区环境中。通过这次经验学习的经验，价值观的澄清和自我意识的发生主要是通过一个过程的批判性反思。这种做法似乎是适合工作教育。最近的研究，突出的好处，为学生在工作服务学习课程，而稀疏，包括发展的政策的能力（罗查， 2000年）;增强公民参与和发展的价值（本布里，1995年;专长，1997年;卢卡斯，2000年）;促进文化竞争力（施勒默尔，1999年）;和实践技能发展（屠夫＆礼堂，1998年）。

谁能帮我找下Sarva Antah-Tall trees的歌词，顺便帮我翻译成中文！

我会为你买下千山万水

If you want to drive a big limousine

I’ll buy the longest one you’ve r seen

I’ll buy you tall, tall trees

On all the waters(二) 狭义英语成语的理解 and the seas

I’m a fool, fool, fool for you

Well I’ll give it my utmost attention

I’ll buy you tall, tall trees

On all the waters and the seas

I’m a fool, fool, fool for you

Well I’m a fool, a fool for you

(It may take awhile, but I’ll prove it’s true

Well if It’s lovin’ you want, then I’ve got it

If It’s money you want, then I’ll get it

I’ll buy you tall, tall trees

On all the waters and the seas

I’m a fool, fool, fool for you

Instrumental break

If you want to take a trip across the ocean

I’ll trel anywhere you take a notion

I’ll buy you tall, tall trees

On all the waters and the seas

I’m a fool, fool, fool for you

Well I’ll give it my utmost attention

I’ll buy you tall, tall trees

On all the waters and the seas

I’m a fool, fool, fool for you

Well I’m a fool, a fool for you

(It may take awhile, but I’ll prove it’s true

Well if It’s lovin’ you want, then I’ve got it

If It’s money you want, then I’ll get it

I’ll buy you tall, tall trees

On all the waters and the seas

I’m a fool, fool, fool for you

Yeah, I’m a fool, fool, fool for you

如果你想驾着辆大轿车去兜风

我会买下你看见的那辆最长的给你

我是一个为你痴情的人

如果你想拥有一幢属于你自己的别墅

那么我会尽我的努力为你争取它

我是一个为你痴情的人

那么，在我为你痴情之后

虽然会消耗一段光阴，但是我会证明我做的是对的

我是一个为你痴情的人

如果你想拥有一片你自己的海洋

我会驾着船满处跑，以实现你的愿望

我是一个为你痴情的人

如果你想拥有一幢属于你自己的别墅

那么我会尽我的努力为你争取它

我是一个为你痴情的人

那么，在我为你痴情之后

虽然会消耗一段光阴，但是我会证明我做的是对的

我是一个为你痴情的人

哦，我就是一个为你痴情的人

没找着TALL TREES，只找着了KRIST OF THE TREES

找不到