rise的过去式和过去分词_wear的过去式和过去分词
发常见的动词和过去式,过去分词!要所有常见的
lie (n.)谎言 (l a lie说谎)过去分词:be(was、were)
rise的过去式和过去分词_wear的过去式和过去分词
rise的过去式和过去分词_wear的过去式和过去分词
begin(began)
blow(blew)
bring(brought)
buy(bought)
can(could)
catch(caught)
come(came)
cost(cost)
do(did)
draw(drew)
drink(drank)
drive(drove)
eat(ate)
fall(fell)
find(found)
fly(flew)
forget(forgot)
g动词过去式: besetet(got)
give(ge)
go(went)
……
raise&rise的区别
rise---rose---risenraise一般指日常生活中的事物上升
动词原型: find如: 举起了杯子、提高了租金等
rise则说明一些自然现象的升起
如: 太阳、月亮、蒸汽等
raise 有提高、增加的意思
rise只是位置上的增高
Lay与Lie以及Rise与Raise有何不同?能否举例说明?
hold----held----heldlie [用法]
swim swam swum对“lie”和“lay”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清。下面把它们的拼写形式及意义进行比较:
现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于…
lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋
lie lied lied lying 说谎
巧记lie和lay躺
lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
rise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作
raise 是及物动词,意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西,因为它及物,所以我们这样用:he raises it up.他把它举起来了。虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。
==
这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是,rise是不及物动词,而arise是及物动词。也就是说,使用的时候,rise后面不用跟宾语,而arise后面一定要有宾语。例如:
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
to raise salaries, to raise the rent 提高工资, 提高租金
The sun rose at sn o'clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。
当然这两个词除了提高、升高、抬起等意思外都各自还有其它的用法。例如
raise
招募:to raise an army
养育、栽培:to raise a family
提出(一个问题):to raise a question
建造、建立:to raise a memorial
发出(什么声响):ro raise a laugh, to raise the alarm
结束:to raise an embargo (解除禁运)
etc.
rise:
起床、站起来:to rise from table (餐毕)起立离桌
发源于:The river Rhine rises in Switzerland
此外rise还有晋升;顶嘴;(风、风暴)转强等意思,这里就不一一举例了。
常用不规则过去式和过去分词的英语单词有哪些?
rise-rose-risen, give-ge-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下:
burn(燃烧) burned一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:
he-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, lee-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
求全部动词的过去式和过去分词,注上中文、音标 请按字母表循序排列
动词原型: betake为了方便你记忆,我把不规则的动词的过去式和过去分词给你写了一份,这个以外的,基本上都是规则变化.
A.原型,过去式,和 过去分词 完全不同
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang-swim swam swum---sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----ge----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
B.过去式与过去分词完全相同
bright----brought----brought
think----thought----thought
fight----fought----fought
buy----bought----bought
sell----sold----sold
say----said----said
pay----paid----paid
send----sent----sent
lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt
learn----learnt----learnt
mean----meant----meant
ell----elt----elt
sleep----slept----slept
sweep---slept----slept
lee----left----left
lose----lost----lost
get----got----got
meet----met----met
sit----sat----sat
shoot----shot----shot
lead----led----led
spit----spat----spat
he----had----had
make----made----made
stand----stood---stood
hear----heard----heard
find----found----found
dig----dug----dug
shine----shone----shone
understand----understood----understood
win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come
run----ran----run
become----became----become
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cast----cast----cast
cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let
set----set----set
hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut
hang----g----g 吊,挂
lie---lied---lied 说谎
lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放
hanged----hanged 处绞
lay---laid---laid 置放.
do did done
eat ate eaten
fly flew flown
drink drank drunk
break broke broken
grow grew grown
begin began begun
rise rose risen
speak spoke spoken
write wrote written
英语的过去式
rise---rose---risen1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look→looked,play→played,start→started.
2.结尾是e的动词加-d,如:live→lived,hope→hoped,use→used.
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
stop→stopped,plan→planned,trip→tripped.
4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。如:
study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。
bring(过去式)----brought拿来;取来;带来
buy(过去式)----bought购买;买
come(过去式)----came来;来到
draw(过去式)----drew画
find(过去式)----found寻找;查找
get(过去式)----got得到;带来
know(过去式)----knew知道;了解
learn(过去式)----learned/learnt学习;学;学会
make(过去式)----made制作;使得;迫使
put(过去式)----put摆;放;安置
run(过去式)----ran跑;奔跑
say(过去式)----said说;讲
sell(过去式)----sold卖;售;销
sing(过去式)----sang唱;唱歌
speak(过去式)----spoke说;说话
swim(过去式)----swam游泳
take(过去式)----took拿走;带到
l(过去式)----told告诉;讲述
think(过去式)----thought想;思考
understand(过去式)----understood懂得;了解;获悉
wake(过去式)----woke醒;醒来;唤醒
wear(过去式)----wore穿戴;佩戴
write(过去式)----wrote书写
pay (过去式)----paid付钱 (名词)付钱;薪金
sleep(过去式)----slept睡;睡觉
give(过去式)----ge给予;让予;交付
go(过去式)----went去,到
spend(过去式)----spent度过;消磨(时间)
read (过去式)----read看,读
see (过去式)----saw看见,见到
sit(过去式)----sat坐,坐下
ride(过去式)----rode乘;骑
feel(过去式)----felt感觉到
fight(过去式)----fought打架;打仗
shine(过去式)----shone照耀;发光
fly(过去式)----flew飞;飞行
lee(过去式)----left离开
eat(过去式)----ate吃
give(过去式)----ge给,
英语不规则动词表
动词原型: abide
动词过去式: abode, abided
动词过去分词: abode, abided
动词原型: am
动词过去式: was
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: are
动词过去式: were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: arise
动词过去式: arose
动词过去分词: arisen
动词原型: awake
动词过去式: awoke
动词过去分词: awaked, awoken
动词原型: be
动词过去式: was, were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: bear
动词过去式: bore
动词过去分词: borne
动词过去式: beat
动词过去分词: beaten
动词原型: become
动词过去式: became
动词过去分词: become
动词原型: befall
动词过去式: befell
动词过去分词: befallen
动词原型: beget
动词过去式: begot
动词过去分词: begotten
动词原型: begin
动词过去式: began
动词过去分词: begun
动词原型: behold
动词过去式: beheld
动词过去分词: beheld
动词原型: bend
动词过去式: bent
动词过去分词: bent
动词原型: beree
动词过去式: bereed, bereft
动词过去分词: bereed, bereft
动词原型: beseech
动词过去式: besought
动词过去分词: besought
动词原型: beset
动词过去分词: beset
动词原型: bet
动词过去式: bet, betted
动词过去分词: bet, betted
动词过去式: betook
动词过去分词: betaken
动词原型: bink
动词过去式: bought
动词过去分词: bought
动词原型: bid
动词过去式: bade, bid
动词过去分词: bidden, bid
动词原型: bind
动词过去式: bound
动词过去分词: bound
动词原型: bite
动词过去式: bit
动词过去分词: bitten, bit
动词原型: bleed
动词过去式: bled
动词过去分词: bled
动词原型: blend
动词过去式: blended, blent
动词过去分词: blended, blent
动词原型: bless
动词过去式: blessed, blest
动词过去分词: blessed, blest
动词原型: blow
动词过去式: blew
动词原型: break
动词过去式: broke
动词过去分词: broken
动词原型: breed
动词过去式: bred
动词过去分词: bred
动词原型: bring
动词过去式: brought
动词过去分词: brought
动词原型: broadcast
动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted
动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted
动词原型: build
动词过去式: built
动词过去分词: built
动词原型: burn
动词过去式: burnt, burned
动词过去分词: burnt, burned
动词原型: burst
动词过去式: burst
动词过去分词: burst
动词原型: buy
动词过去式: bought
动词过去分词: bought
动词原型: cast
动词过去式: cast
动词过去分词: cast
动词原型: catch
动词过去式: caught
动词过去分词: caught
动词原型: chide
动词过去式: chided, chid
动词过去分词: chided, chidden
动词原型: choose
动词过去式: chose
动词过去分词: chosen
动词原型: clee
动词过去式: clove, cleft
动词过去分词: cloven, cleft
动词原型: cling
动词过去式: clung
动词过去分词: clung
动词原型: clothe
动词过去式: clothed, clad
动词过去分词: clothed, clad
动词原型: come
动词过去式: came
动词过去分词: come
动词原型: cost
动词过去式: cost
动词过去分词: cost
动词原型: creep
动词过去式: crept
动词过去分词: crept
动词原型: crow
动词过去式: crowed, crew
动词过去分词: crowed
动词原型: cut
动词过去式: cut
动词过去分词: cut
动词原型: dare
动词过去式: dared, durst
动词过去分词: dared
动词原型: deal
动词过去式: dealt
动词过去分词: dealt
动词原型: dig
动词过去式: dug
动词过去分词: dug
动词原型: dive
动词过去式: dived;(US)dove
动词过去分词: dived
动词原型: do
动词过去式: did
动词过去分词: done
动词原型: draw
动词过去式: drew
动词过去分词: drawn
动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed
动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed
动词原型: drink
动词过去式: drank
动词过去分词: drunk
动词原型: drive
动词过去式: drove
动词过去分词: driven
动词原型: dwell
动词过去式: dwelt
动词过去分词: dwelt
动词原型: eat
动词过去式: ate
动词过去分词: eaten
动词原型: fall
动词过去式: fell
动词过去分词: fallen
动词原型: feed
动词过去式: fed
动词过去分词: fed
动词原型: feel
动词过去式: felt
动词过去分词: felt
动词原型: fight
动词过去式: fought
动词过去分词: fought
动词过去式: found
动词原型: flee
动词过去式: fled
动词过去分词: fled
动词原型: fling
动词过去式: flung
动词过去分词: flung
动词原型: fly
动词过去式: flew
动词过去分词: flown
动词原型: forbear
动词过去式: forbore
动词过去分词: forborne
动词原型: forbid
动词过去式: forbade, forbad
动词过去分词: forbidden
动词原型: forecast
动词过去式: forecast, forecasted
动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted
动词原型: foreknow
动词过去式: foreknew
动词过去分词: foreknown
过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
lee(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead()
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
d动词原型: beatrink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) ge
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
ell(闻) elled
elt elled
elt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
g, g(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
become/became/become
begin/began/begun
bite/bit//bitten
blow/blew/blown
break/broke/broken
bring/brought/brought
build/built/built
buy/bought/bought
catch/caught/caught
choose/chose/chosen
come/came/come
cut/cut/cut
do/did/done
draw/drew/drawn
drink/drank/drunk
drive/drove/driven
eat/ate/eaten
feel/felt/felt
fight /fought/ fought
fly/ flew/ flown
get/ got/ got
give/ ge/ given
go/ went/ gone
grow/ grew/ grown
he/ had/ had
hear/ heard/ heard
know/ knew/ known
lee/ left/ left
lose/ lost/ lost
make/ made/ made
meet/ met/ met
put/ put/ put
read/ read/ read
ride/ rode/ ridden
ring /rang /rung
rise /rose/ risen
run/ ran /run
say /said /said
see/ saw /seen
sell /sold/ sold
send /sent/ sent
set /set/ set
shut/ shut/ shut
sing /sang /sung
sit /sat/ sat
sleep /slept/ slept
speak /spoke/ spoken
spend /spent /spent
stand /stood/ stood
swim /swam/ swum
sweep /swept/ swept
take /took/ taken
teach /taught/ taught
l/ told /told
think/ thought/ thought
throw/ threw /thrown
understand/ understood/ understood
wear/ wore/ worn
write /wrote /written
be was/were been
begin began begun
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
get got got
give ge given
grow grew grown
he had had
hear heard heard
know knew known
lee left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
take took taken
teach taught taught
l told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
write wrote written
Lay与Lie以及Rise与Raise有何不同?能否举例说明?
feel----felt----feltlie [用法]
hit(打)对“lie”和“lay”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清。下面把它们的拼写形式及意义进行比较:
现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于…
lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋
lie lied lied lying 说谎
巧记lie和lay躺
lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
rise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作
raise 是及物动词,意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西,因为它及物,所以我们这样用:he raises it up.他把它举起来了。虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。
==
这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是,rise是不及物动词,而arise是及物动词。也就是说,使用的时候,rise后面不用跟宾语,而arise后面一定要有宾语。例如:
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
to raise salaries, to raise the rent 提高工资, 提高租金
The sun rose at sn o'clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。
当然这两个词除了提高、升高、抬起等意思外都各自还有其它的用法。例如
raise
招募:to raise an army
养育、栽培:to raise a family
提出(一个问题):to raise a question
建造、建立:to raise a memorial
发出(什么声响):ro raise a laugh, to raise the alarm
结束:to raise an embargo (解除禁运)
etc.
rise:
起床、站起来:to rise from table (餐毕)起立离桌
发源于:The river Rhine rises in Switzerland
此外rise还有晋升;顶嘴;(风、风暴)转强等意思,这里就不一一举例了。
英语过去分词变化规则
find/ found/ found一般过去式用来表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
需要注意的是不规则动词过去式(要一个一个地加以记忆):1、直接加ed
2、(以e结尾)加d
3、(以辅音字母+y结尾)改y为i加ed
4、(以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节)双写词尾辅音字母加ed
5、不规则变化的两种:形式不变,特殊形式变化。
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它
②Was/Were+主语+表语
例句:Did you do homework?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?
特殊疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.?
以上内容参考:
动词过去式和过去分词法则
(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词
动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的.现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下.
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent
2.改变单词中间元音字母.如:
sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held
3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept
4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:
buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught
5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:
say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid
6.另有一些其它形式的变化.如:
he-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,lee-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:
blow- blew- blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:
rise-rose-risen,give-ge-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten
特殊:write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten
(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
fr用rise还是raise
动词原型: drl----told----toldeam要用rise.
fr是发烧的意思,温度上升只能用rise,raise表示抬起,使举起,发烧时温度不是你认为作用它让它上升的。
rasie和rise区别和用法:
rise是“上升,上涨,起立,站立”的意思,该词含义广阔,总的意思是逐渐上升,是一个不及物动词,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。
raise的意思是“使抬起,使举起”,使一个及物动词,它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。但raise在阅读里面最常考到的意思是“筹钱”。
求全部动词的过去式和过去分词,注上中文、音标 请按字母表循序排列
为了方便你记忆,我把不规则的动词的过去式和过去分词给你写了一份,这个以外的,基本上都是规则变化.
A.原型,过去式,和 过去分词 完全不同
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly build----built----built----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
givgo went gonee----ge----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
B.过去式与过去分词完全相同
bright----brought----brought
think----thought----thought
fight----fought----fought
buy----bought----bought
sell----sold----sold
say----said----said
pay----paid----paid
send----sent----sent
lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt
learn----learnt----learnt
mean----meant----meant
ell----elt----elt
sleep----slept----slept
sweep---slept----slept
lee----left----left
lose----lost----lost
get----got----got
meet----met----met
sit----sat----sat
shoot----shot----shot
lead----led----led
spit----spat----spat
he----had----had
make----made----made
stand----stood---stood
hear----heard----heard
find----found----found
dig----dug----dug
shine----shone----shone
understand----understood----understood
win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come
run----ran----run
become----became----become
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cast----cast----cast
cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let
set----set----set
hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut
hang----g----g 吊,挂
lie---lied---lied 说谎
lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放
hanged----hanged 处绞
lay---laid---laid 置放.
do did done
eat ate eaten
fly flew flown
drink drank drunk
break broke broken
grow grew grown
begin began begun
rise rose risen
speak spoke spoken
write wrote written
rise跟arise怎么区别?什么是及物动词和不及物动词
动词过去分词: found首先 rise,arise 是不及物动词
后面的较抽像,比如说利率增长,产量增长rateraise是及物动词
其次 rise 意为“升起,增高”
arise意为“出现,产生”
raise意为“增加,引起”
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