发常见的动词和过去式,过去分词!要所有常见的

lie (n.)谎言 (l a lie说谎)

过去分词:be(was、were)

rise的过去式和过去分词_wear的过去式和过去分词rise的过去式和过去分词_wear的过去式和过去分词


rise的过去式和过去分词_wear的过去式和过去分词


begin(began)

blow(blew)

bring(brought)

buy(bought)

can(could)

catch(caught)

come(came)

cost(cost)

do(did)

draw(drew)

drink(drank)

drive(drove)

eat(ate)

fall(fell)

find(found)

fly(flew)

forget(forgot)

g动词过去式: besetet(got)

give(ge)

go(went)

……

raise&rise的区别

rise---rose---risen

raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升

动词原型: find

如: 举起了杯子、提高了租金等

rise则说明一些自然现象的升起

如: 太阳、月亮、蒸汽等

raise 有提高、增加的意思

rise只是位置上的增高

Lay与Lie以及Rise与Raise有何不同?能否举例说明?

hold----held----held

lie [用法]

swim swam swum

对“lie”和“lay”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清。下面把它们的拼写形式及意义进行比较:

现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于…

lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋

lie lied lied lying 说谎

巧记lie和lay躺

lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;

撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;

产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;

放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.

rise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作

raise 是及物动词,意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西,因为它及物,所以我们这样用:he raises it up.他把它举起来了。虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。

==

这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是,rise是不及物动词,而arise是及物动词。也就是说,使用的时候,rise后面不用跟宾语,而arise后面一定要有宾语。例如:

He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。

to raise salaries, to raise the rent 提高工资, 提高租金

The sun rose at sn o'clock. 太阳七点钟升起。

The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。

当然这两个词除了提高、升高、抬起等意思外都各自还有其它的用法。例如

raise

招募:to raise an army

养育、栽培:to raise a family

提出(一个问题):to raise a question

建造、建立:to raise a memorial

发出(什么声响):ro raise a laugh, to raise the alarm

结束:to raise an embargo (解除禁运)

etc.

rise:

起床、站起来:to rise from table (餐毕)起立离桌

发源于:The river Rhine rises in Switzerland

此外rise还有晋升;顶嘴;(风、风暴)转强等意思,这里就不一一举例了。

常用不规则过去式和过去分词的英语单词有哪些?

rise-rose-risen, give-ge-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下:

burn(燃烧) burned

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:

he-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, lee-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:

特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

求全部动词的过去式和过去分词,注上中文、音标 请按字母表循序排列

动词原型: betake

为了方便你记忆,我把不规则的动词的过去式和过去分词给你写了一份,这个以外的,基本上都是规则变化.

A.原型,过去式,和 过去分词 完全不同

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang-swim swam swum---sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choose----chose----chosen

draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

give----ge----given

hide----hid----hidden

see----saw----seen

do----did----done

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought

think----thought----thought

fight----fought----fought

buy----bought----bought

sell----sold----sold

say----said----said

pay----paid----paid

send----sent----sent

lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burnt

learn----learnt----learnt

mean----meant----meant

ell----elt----elt

sleep----slept----slept

sweep---slept----slept

lee----left----left

lose----lost----lost

get----got----got

meet----met----met

sit----sat----sat

shoot----shot----shot

lead----led----led

spit----spat----spat

he----had----had

make----made----made

stand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heard

find----found----found

dig----dug----dug

shine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understood

win----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come

run----ran----run

become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast

cut----cut----cut

put----put----put

let----let----let

set----set----set

hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut

hang----g----g 吊,挂

lie---lied---lied 说谎

lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放

hanged----hanged 处绞

lay---laid---laid 置放.

do did done

eat ate eaten

fly flew flown

drink drank drunk

break broke broken

grow grew grown

begin began begun

rise rose risen

speak spoke spoken

write wrote written

英语的过去式

rise---rose---risen

1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look→looked,play→played,start→started.

2.结尾是e的动词加-d,如:live→lived,hope→hoped,use→used.

3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:

stop→stopped,plan→planned,trip→tripped.

4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。如:

study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。

bring(过去式)----brought拿来;取来;带来

buy(过去式)----bought购买;买

come(过去式)----came来;来到

draw(过去式)----drew画

find(过去式)----found寻找;查找

get(过去式)----got得到;带来

know(过去式)----knew知道;了解

learn(过去式)----learned/learnt学习;学;学会

make(过去式)----made制作;使得;迫使

put(过去式)----put摆;放;安置

run(过去式)----ran跑;奔跑

say(过去式)----said说;讲

sell(过去式)----sold卖;售;销

sing(过去式)----sang唱;唱歌

speak(过去式)----spoke说;说话

swim(过去式)----swam游泳

take(过去式)----took拿走;带到

l(过去式)----told告诉;讲述

think(过去式)----thought想;思考

understand(过去式)----understood懂得;了解;获悉

wake(过去式)----woke醒;醒来;唤醒

wear(过去式)----wore穿戴;佩戴

write(过去式)----wrote书写

pay (过去式)----paid付钱 (名词)付钱;薪金

sleep(过去式)----slept睡;睡觉

give(过去式)----ge给予;让予;交付

go(过去式)----went去,到

spend(过去式)----spent度过;消磨(时间)

read (过去式)----read看,读

see (过去式)----saw看见,见到

sit(过去式)----sat坐,坐下

ride(过去式)----rode乘;骑

feel(过去式)----felt感觉到

fight(过去式)----fought打架;打仗

shine(过去式)----shone照耀;发光

fly(过去式)----flew飞;飞行

lee(过去式)----left离开

eat(过去式)----ate吃

give(过去式)----ge给,

英语不规则动词表

动词原型: abide

动词过去式: abode, abided

动词过去分词: abode, abided

动词原型: am

动词过去式: was

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: are

动词过去式: were

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: arise

动词过去式: arose

动词过去分词: arisen

动词原型: awake

动词过去式: awoke

动词过去分词: awaked, awoken

动词原型: be

动词过去式: was, were

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: bear

动词过去式: bore

动词过去分词: borne

动词过去式: beat

动词过去分词: beaten

动词原型: become

动词过去式: became

动词过去分词: become

动词原型: befall

动词过去式: befell

动词过去分词: befallen

动词原型: beget

动词过去式: begot

动词过去分词: begotten

动词原型: begin

动词过去式: began

动词过去分词: begun

动词原型: behold

动词过去式: beheld

动词过去分词: beheld

动词原型: bend

动词过去式: bent

动词过去分词: bent

动词原型: beree

动词过去式: bereed, bereft

动词过去分词: bereed, bereft

动词原型: beseech

动词过去式: besought

动词过去分词: besought

动词原型: beset

动词过去分词: beset

动词原型: bet

动词过去式: bet, betted

动词过去分词: bet, betted

动词过去式: betook

动词过去分词: betaken

动词原型: bink

动词过去式: bought

动词过去分词: bought

动词原型: bid

动词过去式: bade, bid

动词过去分词: bidden, bid

动词原型: bind

动词过去式: bound

动词过去分词: bound

动词原型: bite

动词过去式: bit

动词过去分词: bitten, bit

动词原型: bleed

动词过去式: bled

动词过去分词: bled

动词原型: blend

动词过去式: blended, blent

动词过去分词: blended, blent

动词原型: bless

动词过去式: blessed, blest

动词过去分词: blessed, blest

动词原型: blow

动词过去式: blew

动词原型: break

动词过去式: broke

动词过去分词: broken

动词原型: breed

动词过去式: bred

动词过去分词: bred

动词原型: bring

动词过去式: brought

动词过去分词: brought

动词原型: broadcast

动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted

动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted

动词原型: build

动词过去式: built

动词过去分词: built

动词原型: burn

动词过去式: burnt, burned

动词过去分词: burnt, burned

动词原型: burst

动词过去式: burst

动词过去分词: burst

动词原型: buy

动词过去式: bought

动词过去分词: bought

动词原型: cast

动词过去式: cast

动词过去分词: cast

动词原型: catch

动词过去式: caught

动词过去分词: caught

动词原型: chide

动词过去式: chided, chid

动词过去分词: chided, chidden

动词原型: choose

动词过去式: chose

动词过去分词: chosen

动词原型: clee

动词过去式: clove, cleft

动词过去分词: cloven, cleft

动词原型: cling

动词过去式: clung

动词过去分词: clung

动词原型: clothe

动词过去式: clothed, clad

动词过去分词: clothed, clad

动词原型: come

动词过去式: came

动词过去分词: come

动词原型: cost

动词过去式: cost

动词过去分词: cost

动词原型: creep

动词过去式: crept

动词过去分词: crept

动词原型: crow

动词过去式: crowed, crew

动词过去分词: crowed

动词原型: cut

动词过去式: cut

动词过去分词: cut

动词原型: dare

动词过去式: dared, durst

动词过去分词: dared

动词原型: deal

动词过去式: dealt

动词过去分词: dealt

动词原型: dig

动词过去式: dug

动词过去分词: dug

动词原型: dive

动词过去式: dived;(US)dove

动词过去分词: dived

动词原型: do

动词过去式: did

动词过去分词: done

动词原型: draw

动词过去式: drew

动词过去分词: drawn

动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed

动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed

动词原型: drink

动词过去式: drank

动词过去分词: drunk

动词原型: drive

动词过去式: drove

动词过去分词: driven

动词原型: dwell

动词过去式: dwelt

动词过去分词: dwelt

动词原型: eat

动词过去式: ate

动词过去分词: eaten

动词原型: fall

动词过去式: fell

动词过去分词: fallen

动词原型: feed

动词过去式: fed

动词过去分词: fed

动词原型: feel

动词过去式: felt

动词过去分词: felt

动词原型: fight

动词过去式: fought

动词过去分词: fought

动词过去式: found

动词原型: flee

动词过去式: fled

动词过去分词: fled

动词原型: fling

动词过去式: flung

动词过去分词: flung

动词原型: fly

动词过去式: flew

动词过去分词: flown

动词原型: forbear

动词过去式: forbore

动词过去分词: forborne

动词原型: forbid

动词过去式: forbade, forbad

动词过去分词: forbidden

动词原型: forecast

动词过去式: forecast, forecasted

动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted

动词原型: foreknow

动词过去式: foreknew

动词过去分词: foreknown

过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。

1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例:

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut(切)

cast(扔)

hurt(伤害)

put(放)

let(让)

shut(关)

cost(花费)

set(放)

rid(清除) cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。

例:

原形 过去式 过去分词

find(找到)

pay(支付)

lee(离开)

lend(借出)

meet(遇见)

keep(保持)

lose(丢失)

teach(教)

sit(坐)

lead()

win(赢)除) found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3.动词原形与过去分词同形

例:

原形 过去式 过去分词

come(来)

run(跑)

become(成为) came

ran

became come

run

become

4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例:

原形 过去式 过去分词

give(给)

fly(飞)

d动词原型: beatrink(喝)

see(看见)

go(去)

know(知道)

wear(穿)

speak(说) ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例:

原形 过去式 过去分词

burnt burned

burnt

learn(学习) learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell(闻) elled

elt elled

elt

spell (拼写) spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine (照射) shined

shone shined

shone

leap (跳) leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形:

比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比:lie lied, lied(说谎)

lay, lain(躺,位于)

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)

welcome, welcome(误)

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)

hitted, hitted(误)

become/became/become

begin/began/begun

bite/bit//bitten

blow/blew/blown

break/broke/broken

bring/brought/brought

build/built/built

buy/bought/bought

catch/caught/caught

choose/chose/chosen

come/came/come

cut/cut/cut

do/did/done

draw/drew/drawn

drink/drank/drunk

drive/drove/driven

eat/ate/eaten

feel/felt/felt

fight /fought/ fought

fly/ flew/ flown

get/ got/ got

give/ ge/ given

go/ went/ gone

grow/ grew/ grown

he/ had/ had

hear/ heard/ heard

know/ knew/ known

lee/ left/ left

lose/ lost/ lost

make/ made/ made

meet/ met/ met

put/ put/ put

read/ read/ read

ride/ rode/ ridden

ring /rang /rung

rise /rose/ risen

run/ ran /run

say /said /said

see/ saw /seen

sell /sold/ sold

send /sent/ sent

set /set/ set

shut/ shut/ shut

sing /sang /sung

sit /sat/ sat

sleep /slept/ slept

speak /spoke/ spoken

spend /spent /spent

stand /stood/ stood

swim /swam/ swum

sweep /swept/ swept

take /took/ taken

teach /taught/ taught

l/ told /told

think/ thought/ thought

throw/ threw /thrown

understand/ understood/ understood

wear/ wore/ worn

write /wrote /written

be was/were been

begin began begun

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

come came come

cut cut cut

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

get got got

give ge given

grow grew grown

he had had

hear heard heard

know knew known

lee left left

lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

sweep swept swept

take took taken

teach taught taught

l told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wear wore worn

write wrote written

Lay与Lie以及Rise与Raise有何不同?能否举例说明?

feel----felt----felt

lie [用法]

hit(打)

对“lie”和“lay”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清。下面把它们的拼写形式及意义进行比较:

现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于…

lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋

lie lied lied lying 说谎

巧记lie和lay躺

lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;

撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;

产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;

放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.

rise 是不及物动词,没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作

raise 是及物动词,意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时,是举起另一个东西,因为它及物,所以我们这样用:he raises it up.他把它举起来了。虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。

==

这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是,rise是不及物动词,而arise是及物动词。也就是说,使用的时候,rise后面不用跟宾语,而arise后面一定要有宾语。例如:

He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。

to raise salaries, to raise the rent 提高工资, 提高租金

The sun rose at sn o'clock. 太阳七点钟升起。

The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。

当然这两个词除了提高、升高、抬起等意思外都各自还有其它的用法。例如

raise

招募:to raise an army

养育、栽培:to raise a family

提出(一个问题):to raise a question

建造、建立:to raise a memorial

发出(什么声响):ro raise a laugh, to raise the alarm

结束:to raise an embargo (解除禁运)

etc.

rise:

起床、站起来:to rise from table (餐毕)起立离桌

发源于:The river Rhine rises in Switzerland

此外rise还有晋升;顶嘴;(风、风暴)转强等意思,这里就不一一举例了。

英语过去分词变化规则

find/ found/ found

一般过去式用来表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

需要注意的是不规则动词过去式(要一个一个地加以记忆):

1、直接加ed

2、(以e结尾)加d

3、(以辅音字母+y结尾)改y为i加ed

4、(以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节)双写词尾辅音字母加ed

5、不规则变化的两种:形式不变,特殊形式变化。

一般疑问句

①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它

②Was/Were+主语+表语

例句:Did you do homework?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?

特殊疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.?

以上内容参考:

动词过去式和过去分词法则

(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的.现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下.

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:

cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:

come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:

lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent

2.改变单词中间元音字母.如:

sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:

keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:

buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:

say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化.如:

he-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,lee-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:

blow- blew- blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:

rise-rose-risen,give-ge-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten

特殊:write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten

(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

fr用rise还是raise

动词原型: drl----told----toldeam

要用rise.

fr是发烧的意思,温度上升只能用rise,raise表示抬起,使举起,发烧时温度不是你认为作用它让它上升的。

rasie和rise区别和用法:

rise是“上升,上涨,起立,站立”的意思,该词含义广阔,总的意思是逐渐上升,是一个不及物动词,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。

raise的意思是“使抬起,使举起”,使一个及物动词,它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。但raise在阅读里面最常考到的意思是“筹钱”。

求全部动词的过去式和过去分词,注上中文、音标 请按字母表循序排列

为了方便你记忆,我把不规则的动词的过去式和过去分词给你写了一份,这个以外的,基本上都是规则变化.

A.原型,过去式,和 过去分词 完全不同

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly build----built----built----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choose----chose----chosen

draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

givgo went gonee----ge----given

hide----hid----hidden

see----saw----seen

do----did----done

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought

think----thought----thought

fight----fought----fought

buy----bought----bought

sell----sold----sold

say----said----said

pay----paid----paid

send----sent----sent

lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burnt

learn----learnt----learnt

mean----meant----meant

ell----elt----elt

sleep----slept----slept

sweep---slept----slept

lee----left----left

lose----lost----lost

get----got----got

meet----met----met

sit----sat----sat

shoot----shot----shot

lead----led----led

spit----spat----spat

he----had----had

make----made----made

stand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heard

find----found----found

dig----dug----dug

shine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understood

win----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come

run----ran----run

become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast

cut----cut----cut

put----put----put

let----let----let

set----set----set

hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut

hang----g----g 吊,挂

lie---lied---lied 说谎

lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放

hanged----hanged 处绞

lay---laid---laid 置放.

do did done

eat ate eaten

fly flew flown

drink drank drunk

break broke broken

grow grew grown

begin began begun

rise rose risen

speak spoke spoken

write wrote written

rise跟arise怎么区别?什么是及物动词和不及物动词

动词过去分词: found

首先 rise,arise 是不及物动词

后面的较抽像,比如说利率增长,产量增长rate

raise是及物动词

其次 rise 意为“升起,增高”

arise意为“出现,产生”

raise意为“增加,引起”