八年级上册一单元语法聚焦_八年级上册一单元语法聚焦跟读
八年级英语上册知识点归纳
故有知识的人,道义上有为后者代言的义务。人容易丧失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级上册一单元语法聚焦_八年级上册一单元语法聚焦跟读
八年级上册一单元语法聚焦_八年级上册一单元语法聚焦跟读
八年级上册一单元语法聚焦_八年级上册一单元语法聚焦跟读
八年级上册一单元语法聚焦_八年级上册一单元语法聚焦跟读
八年级英语上册知识点1
I’m going to study comr science.
【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 写 故事
l stories 讲故事
3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English ry day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with . 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。
7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应
make a promise(to ) (对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise () to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise () +that 从句
He promised to me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.he to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with comrs. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:
The kid is too young to play this. 这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。
12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”, 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点2
Ifyou go to the party,
you’llhe a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. he agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, he fun, he a good /wonderful / n time
he a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心
2. ask .(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry with.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end ;终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头
He married the n girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 :careful, 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. aise v.“劝告;建议”n. a, 是不可数名词.
Give me some a!
aise doing sth. 建议做某事。
aise .(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
I aise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I aise him not to sleep latery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. (不)做某事
It’s best to speak English ryday.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
八年级英语上册知识点3
Can you come to my party?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I he two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a mar.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite . to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite . to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.he a lesson(class) 上课
he an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有 反义词:with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +从句: 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleing a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。
10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from . = get a letter from . 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “该怎么做”,疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语:at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to ./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝::① I’m sorry, I can’t. I he to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与he to
1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't he to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. he to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t he to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't he to.
八年级英语上册知识点4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思,过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time (for ). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for .)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He ge thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by hing a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I he to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服务 n. serv
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves n food.
serve . sth. = serve sth. to . Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve . with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如:pol,eggs,r等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
集体名词:表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如:family,pol,class,people等。
物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。
如:hope,love,spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结
1. 规则变化
(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s",
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具
(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes土豆
—es英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—lees树叶。
2. 不规则变化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---te
mouse---m
man---men
woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans。
Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
(2)单复同形的名词
如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,
Chinese人,Japanese
li里,jin斤,yuan元
注意:除元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:people人, pol警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,apol,a cattle.
但可以说 a person,a polman,a head of cattle
theEnglish,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如:The Chinese are hard-working and bre.
是勤劳勇敢的。
3. 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
(1)maths数学,politics(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
(2)news消息、是不可数名词。
(3)the United States美国,the United Nations应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 是1945年组建起来的。
(4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4. 注意两点
(1)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses () trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
四、不可数名词
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数,没有复数形式,不能与数目字如one, two等连用,也不能加不定冠词a(n)。
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种 方法 :a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,
如:acup of tea,a box of milk,apiece of 等。
如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如:acup of tea---3 cups of tea,a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk,A piece of ---100 pieces of
【注意】
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如:
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)
Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:
Thisfactory produces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)
Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:
fours 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四个现代化
八年级英语上册知识点5
Will people he robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.many+可数名词 许多......
much+不可数名词 许多......
2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”
3. bein great er 处在极大的危险中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in sing theearth.
5. (.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
He often s me with my English.
. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……
He often s me study English.
oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语:be different from
7. It takes/took/will take . some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my off.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8.dreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+dred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four dred students in ourgrade.
There are dreds of tourists in Beijingry year.
9.during 在…期间
during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you l me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于人称,常被will 所代替。
否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Willhe you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.will主要用于在以下三个方面:
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
★ 八年级上册英语语法整理
★ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结
★ 八年级上册英语重点总结
★ 八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳
★ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点
★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳
★ 初二上册英语知识点
八年级上册英语书单元第三页的Grammar Focus的翻译
翻译如下:
Where did you go on holiday? I went to New York City.
你去哪里度了?我去纽约市了。
Did you go out with anyone else? Who did you go with No, no one's here. Everyone is on holiday.
你和别人一起出去了吗?(对比:你和谁一起去了?)不,没有人在这儿。每个人都在度。
Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought soming for my father. No, I didn't buy anything.
你买特别的东西了吗?是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。不,我没买任何东西。
How about the food? Everything tastes really good!
食物怎么样?所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
Are you all hing a good time? Oh, yes. It's great.
大家都玩得很开心吗?哦,是的。一切都很棒。
翻译的技巧
1、在语态上,把主动语态变为被动语态(中译英),或者把被动语态变为主动语态(英译中)。
2、在词性上面,用介词、形容词、副词、名词等来替换原来的动词,用动词、形容词、代词来替代名词,或者用短语、副词来替代形容词。
3、在句子成分的方面,用表语、定语、状语、宾语来替换主语,用表语、主语、定语转换谓语,或者用主语、状语转换定语。
4、在句型上面,可以把简单句和复杂句互换,复合句痛并列句互换,或将定语从句转化为状语从句。
Where did you go on holiday? I went to New York City.
你去哪里度了?我去纽约市了。
Did you go out with anyone else? Who did you go with No, no one's here. Everyone is on holiday.
你和别人一起出去了吗?(对比:你和谁一起去了?)不,没有人在这儿。每个人都在度。
Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought soming for my father. No, I didn't buy anything.
你买特别的东西了吗?是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。不,我没买任何东西。
How about the food? Everything tastes really good!
食物怎么样?所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
Are you all hing a good time? Oh, yes. It's great.
大家都玩得很开心吗?哦,是的。一切都很棒。
语法聚焦
八年级上册英语单元知识点
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.soming important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.he a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=he great fun
二、语法专项
1.复合不定代词
①定义
a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; ry和body; thing; one构成的合成词。
即:复合不定代词:soming, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; rything, rybody, ryone
b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。 ②用法
(1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。
如:Tell us soming interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.
如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
(3)anyone, ryone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。
c)若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, ry one (即分开写)。 ③考点要求
(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。 body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词的问句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;
no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;
ry表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。
(2)主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
如:错:Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
如:错:I he important soming to l you.
对:I he soming important to l you.
(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。
如:错:He is new here, so none knows him.
对:He is new here, so no one knows him.
错:Nobody of them has been to England before.
对:None of them has been to England before..
(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时,用they代换;表物时,用it代换。
如:Soming is wrong with your comr, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, he they?
2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1)规则变化
①直接加ed:work-- worked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ---lived
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study---studied ④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾的,双写的辅音字母+ed:
stop---stopped
2)不规则变化
练习:用动词正确形式填空
1. I _________ (he) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(pract) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday ning?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 单项选择
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They ed me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代词的时候要注意:
(1)some 和any 既可修饰_________ 又可修饰__________。Some 多用于________ 句中,而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用_________,而不用________. 这是因为_________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修饰可数名词复数,much 只修饰____________ , __________ 既可接可数名词复数,又可与不可数名词连用。
(3)回顾 few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别
(4)由 some, any, no, ry 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都做 ________ 看待,其谓语动词用__________________.
(5)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要____________.
练习题见书上P3
初二上册英语单元grammar focus翻译。
Wheredidyougoonholiday?IwenttoNewYorkCity.
你去哪里度了?我去纽约市了。
Didyougooutwithanyoneelse?WhodidyougowithNo,noone'shere.Everyoneisonholiday.
你和别人一起出去了吗?(对比:你和谁一起去了?)不,没有人在这儿。每个人都在度。
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomingformyfather.No,Ididn'tbuyanything.
你买特别的东西了吗?是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。不,我没买任何东西。
Howaboutthefood?Everythingtastesreallygood!
食物怎么样?所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
Areyouallhingagoodtime?Oh,yes.It'sgreat.
大家都玩得很开心吗?哦,是的。一切都很棒。
扩展资料:
这一部分主要考察动词-ing形式的知识点:
动词的v-ing形式包括传统语法中的动名词和现在分词。动词的-ing形式既具有动词的特征,又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它在句子中可作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补语和状语。
一般在动词do后面加ing,例如doing,sing,singing,comfort和comfort。
以“E”开头、以“ue”结尾的动词都以“E”和“ing”开头,例如:dance→dancing→like→like→like,write→writing→make→,take→take。
八年级上英语单元知识点总结
将该知识点有可能涉及到的相关知识进行分析讲解。那么八年级上英语单元知识点总结该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上英语单元知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上英语单元知识点总结篇一
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题:谈论期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:
(1)左边的some、any、ry、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、ry、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has soming important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用soming,形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
八年级上英语单元知识点总结篇二
本单元的短语和知识点:
1. go on vacation去度 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for = buy sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词
7.he a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)
arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inatto必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday ning=Tom arrived home yesterday ning.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,异,别)---- different(形容词,不同的)
18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much,
much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。
because因为,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
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八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
英语 短语 是重点知识点内容,是写作以及阅读的重要素材,下面是我给大家带来的 八年级 上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 he a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续
take photos照相 soming important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for . / buy . sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
l . (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly r几乎从不
once a week每周一次 tw a month每月两次 ry day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打 网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 he dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular的
such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于
. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want . to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with .和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask . about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your forite……?你喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition 唱歌 比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同
care about关心;介意 be like a ror像一面镜子 the most important重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
he fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make . do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./a.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for . to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3),表示“……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和规则变化:
构 成 方法
原 级
比 较 级
高 级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和不规则变化:
原 级
比较级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更远)
further(更深远)
farthest(远)
furthest(深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定
not rybody并不是每个人 make up编造( 故事 、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give . sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./a.的比较级 ……得多
watch . do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对
try one’s best尽某人努力 as famous as与……一样有名 he a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take .’s place代替;替换
do a good job干得好 soming enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting rmation有趣的资料
one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let . do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth./打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样?
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
Unit6 I’m going to study comr science.
grow up成长;长大 ry day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下;记下 he to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做
hardly r几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 pract doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
Unit7 Will people he robots?
on comr在电脑上 on 在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间
in er处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站
look for寻找 comr programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 dreds of许多;成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来 fall down倒塌
will+动词原形 将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
he to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with .同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组) 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are +./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make . do sth. . with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for . to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for .)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let . +do sth.让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生
he the flu患感冒 my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
he a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访 祖父母 study for a test为考试学习
he to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末
invite . to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see . do sth. see .doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事的方式
he a surprise party for .为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll he a great time!
stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 he a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 he a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会 he a great/good 玩得开心 give . some a给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 trel around the world环游世界
get an education得到 教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名 足球 运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with .与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with .生某人的气
in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step步 in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除
ask . to do sth.要求某人做某事 give . sth.给某人某物
l . to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 aise . to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, tw a day 等频率副词。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B: I watch TV ry day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your forite program?(你喜欢的节目是什么?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!
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