英语常用动词3000个_英语常用动词3000个不重复
小学常用动词的三种形式(至少40个)
the teacher's desk 讲桌一. 词汇
英语常用动词3000个_英语常用动词3000个不重复
英语常用动词3000个_英语常用动词3000个不重复
下一星期你在干什么?
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you he any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to he some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的
look at the picture 看这张
a map of China 一张地图
family tree 家谱
he a seat 坐下,就坐
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please he a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。he a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
动词原形—过去式—第三人称单数—现在分词
clean –cleaned—cleans—cleaning
swim—swam—swims—swimming
love—loved—loves—loved
make—made—makes—
laugh—laughed—laughs—laughing
play—played—plays—playing
run—ran—runs—running
stamp—stamped—stamps—stamping
fly—flew—flies—flying
sing—sang—sings—singing
clap—clapped—claps—clapping
he—had—has—hing
climb—climbed—cli—climbing
read—read—reads—reading
copy—copied—copies—copying
see—saw—sees—seeing
become—became—becomes—becoming
catch—caught—catches—catching
come—came—comes—coming
do—did—does—doing
drink—dran如:He is a teacher . is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。k—drinks—drinking
eat—ate—eats—eating
get—got—gets—getting
go—went—goes—going
give—ge—gives—giving
run—ran—runs—running
sing—sang—sings—singing
take—took—takes—taking
teach—taught—teaches—teaching
do-did-done
go-went-gone
eat-ate-eaten
take-took-taken
he-had-had
英语基础知识中的34个常用动词
17. can/be ableWe are to meet the guests at the station. to affo其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。如:Lookrd (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……很多人在英语学习的过程中容易半途而废,这是因为没有掌握学习的方法。只要掌握了学习的方法,英语学习并没有想象中的难。下面是我给大家整理的常用动词知识点,大家可以作为学习的参考。,接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词,admit doing sth. 承认做某事,aise doing sth. 建议做某事,allow doing sth. 允许做某事,appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事,oid doing sth. 避免做某事,consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,delay doing sth. 推迟做某事,deny doing sth. 否认做某事,discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事,dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事,enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事,escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事,excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事,fancy doing sth. 设想做某事,finish doing sth. 完成做某事,forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事,five doing sth. 原谅做某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,imagine doing sth. 想象做某事,keep doing sth. 保持做某事,mention doing sth. 提及做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,miss doing sth. 错过做某事,pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事,permit doing sth. 允许做某事,pract doing sth. 练习做某事,prnt doing sth. 阻止做某事,prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事,put off doing sth. 推迟做某事,report doing sth. 报告做某事,risk doing sth. 冒险做某事,stop doing sth. 停止做某事,suggest doing sth. 建议做某事,understand doing sth. 理解做某事,要想学好英语,首先要端正自己的学习态度,养成良好的学习习惯。学习的过程中大家可以登录网,这是一个专业的英语学习平台,通过网学习可以不受时间和地点的限制,学习起来十分方便。
常用的动名词有哪些?
与主语在人称一致动名词用法口诀:
将来完成时:动名词常泛指,句法作用宾/表/定与主,
时态/语态之形式,一般/完成/被动式。
Being done 系被动,不含任何进行意。
不指未来发生事,表达的信息系已知。
检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。
用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。
(跟动名词作宾语的 kill murder open close poop pee shit shake常用动词附后),
时态同谓动作比较,先于谓动用完成式,
否定式其前加not,复合式其前加物主词,
非句首宾格词也可用,尤其口语中更如此。
说明:1、主-----主语2、宾-----宾语 3、表------表语 4、定------定语 5、谓动---谓语动词
英语里的动词用法
拿出动词,顾名思义表示动作,动态的一个个词,通常在一个 句子 里会包含主语,谓语,宾语。动词一般作为谓语,那么接下来给大家分享一些关于英语里的动词用法,希望对大家有所帮助。
闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing.英语里的动词用法
英语有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(to do..),动名词(doing..),分词(doing ,done..)。
The English language contains mang phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
contains是单字动词
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
look up是短语动作
The young ought to take care of the old.
take care of 是动词短语
五种形态:原形,第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,
系动词(联系动词),作为系动词有些不具词义,有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语(补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况,性质,特征情况
状态系动词:表示主语状态,只有be一词:
持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,keep,remain ,stay .
如:He always kept silent at meeting
感官系动词,feel ,ell, sound , taste
如:This flower ells very sweet .
表像系动词,seem, appear ,look ..
如:He looks tired
最常用的助动词有:be ,he ,do, will,shall, should ,would.)协助主要动词构成谓语动词组的词,叫且动词。)被协助的动词称作主要动词,且动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。He doesn't like English.
When shall we see you next?( shall是助动词)
短语动词:动词后跟名词,介词,副词,代词等构成固定词组,在意义上和原来的动词不同,这种词叫作短语动词或动词短语。短语动词可以由两个词组成:take out 也可以由三个词组成。
动词+副词,如 back 今天我工作了十个小时。out
动词+介词,如 look into
动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to
情态动词,有一定词义,表示能力,允许,许可,可能,必须,劝告,意愿等概念或态度,它不能单独用作谓语,需要和其他动词一起构成谓语,动词没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形。
can ,could 表示能力,能,会;表示许可;表示可能,表推测
may , might 表示许可,请求。表示可能,表示信念和希望。表示推测。
must表示义务,,是说话人的主观看法;表示强烈的禁止;表示必然结果,表示推测。
英语动词语法点:
正确理解状态动词。因为状态是强调主语是什么或怎么样。例如,Tom在房间里,学生翻译成:Tom in his room.这就说明没有养成良好的学习习惯;
2、 熟练运用非行为动词。
动词大致可分为四类:系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词。但是前三类动词的用法可以说基本上雷同,所以完全可以归为一类。如果学生把非行为动词的用法熟记于心,那么在阅读和写作中就会得心应手了。
3、熟记动词句型。
所谓动词句型,就是以动词为中心的短语,如want (.) to do sth, let . do sth, look forward to doing, Ittakes . some time to do sth.等。这样的句型学生必须牢记。否则的话,做练习或考试时就很困难,书面表达中就无法写出正确的句子来。
4、熟记短语动词。
英语中短语动词太多太多,只有日积月累,才能学有余力。每天务必记住当天所学的短语动词。只有这样才能做好练习,应付测试,写好 作文 ,才能熟练地与他人进行交流沟通。
5、认真揣摩动作所发生的时间,运用相应的时态。
很多学生受汉语影响,不能从汉语句子的字面上去揣摩动作所发生的时间。
英语be动词的用法:
,be动词都有:am/is/are/was/were。都表示“是”的意思,在句子中充当谓语动词的成分。
第二,在一般现在时中,当主语是人称的时候,谓语动词可以用am。比如:I am a boy.我是一个男生。
第三,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称he/she/it,又或者是名词单数的时候,后面的谓语动词可以是is。比如:He is a student.他是一个学生。The apple is red.这个苹果是红色的。
第四,在一般现在时中,当主语是they/we,又或者是名词复数时,后面的谓语动词可以是are。比如; We are good friends.我们是。The trees are tall.这些树是高的。
第五,在一般过去时中,当主语是it/he/she/I/名词单数时,谓语动词可以用was,不然就用were。比如:It was red dog.它是一只红色的狗。They were very happy.他们很高兴。
英语里的动词用法相关 文章 :
★ 英语中动词的用法知识详细讲解
★ 英语动词的运用与基本句型
★ 英语语法里6类动词的用法
★ 英语动词的分类以及用法
★ 关于英语语法中使役动词的用法详细分析
★ 英语动词的语法归纳
★ 英语中动词的5类分法与用法
★ 关于英语动名词的用法
★ 英语情态动词用法归纳
初中英语系动词用法
this way 这边走系动词又叫联系动词,是联系主语和表语的成分,有时候在 句子 中的意思不翻译,有的系动词也有实际的意义。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语系动词用法,希望对大家有所帮助。
begin—began—begins—beginning初中英语系动词用法:
意义1、感官动词
Feel, ell, sound, taste, touch
This flower ells very n.
2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有be
He is a teacher.
3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度
Keep, rest, remain, stay, lie
He always keeps silent at class.
4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样
Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
Look at my hand 实义动词,看
She looks amazing.系动词
初中英语Be动词定义及用法:
1、系动词+表语”的结构
当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词 短语 等。例如:
The man is a science teacher.
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
I he been there before.
That can't be true.
You are not being very polite.
Your brother is being very annoying this ning
2、be 动词的一般疑问句, 方法 是把be 移到主语前面,也可说成是移到句首。
Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
3、be 动词用在特殊疑问句
在特殊疑问句里,be 动词仍然移到主语前面,但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的,所以be 动词只能说是移到主语前面,或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如:
Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.
Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.
Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.
What class were you in? We were in Class 2.
How old is Tom? He is ten.
4、be 动词的否定句
be 动词做谓语时,它的否定形式是在be 后加not,并且可以缩写。例如:
It is not sunny today.
Tom and his friends are not in the park.
You were not nine years old when I went to the university.
He was not often late for his class when he was a student.
I wasn't here yesterday.
My parents weren't at home last Sunday.
5、be 动词的祈使句
be 动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以be 动词开头,而否定形式或强调句形,要加don't 或do。例如:
Be careful!
Be a good boy!
Don't be silly!
Don't be a fool!
Do be obedient!
Do be careful.
初中英语常用动词惯用法:
1. allow . to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked . (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to he a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leing/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to trel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
she was pleased to the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to he a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定
初中英语系动词用法相关 文章 :
★ 初中英语宝典之动词专题
★ 初中英语动词的知识点总结
★ be动词的用法整理
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语
★ 初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法
★ 初中英语动词知识点:关于连系动词后接不定式
★ 初中英语语法总结
★ 初中英语语法专项
谁能告诉我一些常用的英语动词,越多越好,谢谢
举例take拿
watch—watched—watches—watchinggo走
After a whilerun跑
talk讲
sleep睡觉
walk散步
shout喊
twist拧
splinter旋转
drive驾驶
scold骂
bite咬
beat打
eat吃
drink喝
come来
bring带
make制造
push推
pull拉
take. make. do. come. go. bring ,hold
字典上全是,前面写着v/vt/vi的全是。
买一本常用动词用法词典我觉得才能解决你的问题
英语单词动词类的表,表内要有单词和意思,还有造句,三十个就行了
一般现在时:She is cry.
l看
look she looks at a dog
watch he is watching tv
see 动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词(即非谓语动词)。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰,动名词有时态和语态的变化。英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来。they want to see a doctor
听hear I am hearing from you
listen Listen to me
sound Sound great
触摸
touch he1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: touches a cat
感觉
feel I feel terrible
遇见
meet N to meet you
买buy he wants to buy a map
卖sell he wants to sell a map
借borrow she wants to borrow a book
rent he is gong to rent a comr
洗wash my mother is washing clothes
希望
wish best wish to you
制造
make the book is made of
考虑
consider I will consider that
认为
think I don't think so
生产
produce this factory is produce books
写write I am writing a letter
读read It is the best time to read news in the afternoon
take Take a piece of
挑选
pick I am picking out an interesting book among thses books
初中英语常见的动词词组 30个
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。Pick up sth
In a short time
In no time
Wait forThey shall be here at 10:00 tommorow. sth
Get down
Try out
Come back
Come on
Give up
From ti动词可分为三数:单词, 短语 动词或动词短语。me to time
Hear about
Adapt to
Stare at
Spend on
Get along with
Ring up
Call back
Get away
Show around
Go on
Past away
Write on
Run back
Look up
Listen to
Hand on
Set down
英语动词十五个
He became fat in winter holiday.eat read do write 1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 like want get take let go bring need
e in buoyant health, death is all 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:but
ould be so; he had nr mean
求二百个英语动词带翻译
作主语和宾语bring带来 buy买 come来 cut切 draw画画 drink喝 drive驾驶 eat吃 feed喂 feel感觉 fight打架 find找到 forget忘记 get得到 go去 grow生长 hear听到 keep保持 know知道 lee离开
let让 lose丢失 make制作 meet遇见(do★ 英语复习常用动词习惯用法esn't 是助动词,无词义,like是主要动词,有词义) pay支付 read读 ride骑
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