英语时态8种基本时态 英语时态8种基本时态例句

英语有哪八大时态

1、一般现在时

英语时态8种基本时态 英语时态8种基本时态例句

英语时态8种基本时态 英语时态8种基本时态例句

2、一般过去时

3、一般将来时

4、现在进行时

5、过去进行时

7、现在完成时

8、过forgetforgotforgotten去完成时

一、一般现在时：

基本结构：①动词原形 ②主语三单：动词原形+s/es

三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作

Eg. I always get up early.

2、客观事实和普遍真理

Eg. The earth goes around the sun.

3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来

If it doesn't rain, we will he a picnic.

其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二学习，同时也是中考重要考点。

常见时间状语：

always, usually, often, sometimes, ry day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, tw a month, etc.

二、一般过去时：

基本结构：动词的过去式

基本用法：

1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态

Eg. I got up late yesterday.

2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作

常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.

三、一般将来时：

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

基本用法：

am/is/are/going to + do

1、(人)打算做某事

Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.

2、(事)即将发生

Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

will/shall do

1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)

Eg. You'll he your own house in the future.

2、礼貌询问、客气邀请

Eg. Will you go with me?

3、意愿

Eg. I will do it for you.

常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.

四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词

基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作

Eg. I am writing a letter now.

2、现阶段正在进行的动作

Eg. I am reading a book these days.

常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

五、过去进行时：

基本结构：was/were+现在分词

基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作

Eg. He was playing comr s when his father came home.

2、过去某时段正在进行的动作

Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.

常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

六、过去将来时Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.：

基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

Eg. He said that he would marry her.

常见时间状语：the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.

七、现在完成时：

基本结构：he/has + 过去分词

基本用法：

1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

Eg. I he finished my homework.

2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态

Eg. We he waited for her for 2 hours.

常见时间状语：recently, lay, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.

现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题。

八、过去完成时：

基本结构：had + 过去分词

基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即"过去的过去"。

Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbookat home.

英语八大时态,要有举例 英语八种时态的列举

boy

（一）一般现在时.（do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词）

一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,once a week,ry day等.

如：The earth goes around the sun.

Japan lies east of Cthe day before yesterday → 2 days beforehina.

He is nr late for school.

He often gets up at six ry day.

Cats can climb trees.

I hear they he moved into a new house.

He writes to his father once a year.

一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的,或即将发生的事,通常使用瞬间动词come,start,begin,return,lee等.

如：My plane lees at 6:00 a.m..

Is there any meeting today?

The starts at 8:00.

（二）现在进行时.（am/is/are doing）

现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情,后面一般接延续性的动词,都表示动作没有进行完.

如：Look! The boy is dancing.

He is watching a football .

What are you doing now?

They are preparing for the exam recently.

还常与always,usually,constantly,forr,continually等词连用表示一种语气,“总是,老是…”,

如：He is always working late.

Why are you always this kind of mistake?

He is continually getting into trouble with the pol.

后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作,或表示将来时（一般只有go, come, lee和he）

如：The monkeys are jumping.

They are hitting the tree.

表将来：We are going swimming this afternoon.

They are leing here.

They are hing an English class tomorrow.

试比较：

He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home.

He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.

注：表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进行时,如：see, hear, ell, taste, feel, like, hate, dislike, want, love, hate, want, know, forget, remember, understand, beli, supe, mean, wish, hope, need, beli, refuse, supe, he, fit, seem, fear, own等

（三）现在完成时

现在完成时中用瞬间动词表示说话时已经完成的动作,而且这个动作对现在还有影响,句中的时间副词主要有already, yet, now, by this time, by now等；用延续动词表示过去已经开始持续到现在而且还有可能继续持续下去的动作,句中的时间副词主要有this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since…, for….

如：He has already finished his homework.

He hasn’t arrived here yet.

They he been here for ten years.

He has waited here since he came.

与一般过去时比较,看下面一段对话：

A: He you seen my book? I think I he lost it.

B: Yes, I ______ (see) it on your table just now. But it ______(not be) there any longer. Where and when ______ you ______(lose) it?

A: I think I ______ (lose) it yesterday.

B: ______ you ______ (find) it?

A: ______.(Yes./No.)

现在完成时中的瞬间动词与延续动词的相互转化：

he finished/stopped/ended → he been over

he started/begun → he been on

he joined → he been in/a member of

he turned/become/got → he been

he left → he been away from

he arrived/reached/got to → he been

he died → he been dead

he married/got married to . → he been married to .

（四）一般将来时.（will/shall do, am/is/are going to do, am/is/are doing, am/is/are about to do）

一般将来时表示将要发生或打算做的事情,

如：He will come back in two days.

When will he give the book back to me?

It’s going to rain.

We are going to hold a sports meeting next week.

They are leing for New York.

He is about to lee.

（五）一般过去时.（did, was/were, 情态动词过去式）

一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的具体事情,一般都要有表示过去的时间状语,

如：He went to school by bike yesterday.

We had a good time last night.

He could count to 1000 when he was three.

He was a teacher before.

注意：在直接引语转换成间接引语时时间状语的变化：

如：He said, “I did it yesterday.”

→ He said he did it the day before.

today → that day

yesterday → the/a/one day before

last week → the week before

2 weeks ago → 2 week before

tomorrow → the next day/the day after或one/a day later

the day after tomorrow → 2 days after/later

in a week/next week → the next week

in 2 weeks → 2 weeks after/later

（六）过去进行时.（was/were doing）

过去进行时表示在过去的某个具体时间里正在发生的事情,

如：He was reading news at sn yesterday ning.

The Smiths are watching TV at nine last night.

When he got home, his mother was cooking.

或过去的某段时间里持续发生的事情,

如：I was studying English in London from 1990 to 1992.

He was washing the dishes from sn o’clock to sn thirty.

（七）过去完成时

表示在过去的一个动作之前就已经完成的动作,即过去之过去.注意与现在完成时不同的是过去完成时必须要有具体的时间状语.

如：The train had left before she got to the station.

They had learnt 2000 words by the end of last month.

He had been a doctor for 3 years before he came here.

He got back the book that he had left in the classroom.

No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began.

Hardly had he got to the cinema when the film began.

注意：如果两个或几个动作连续发生且衔接紧密时用一连串的一般过去式即可.

如：He locked the door and went away.

Mr.Smith went to the market, bought some flowers and went to see his friends.

He sent a egraph home before he left Paris.

（八）过去将来时.（would/should, was/were going to do, was/were doing）

过去将来时表示在过去某时就打算做的事情,或相对于过去将要发生的事情.

如：They were going swimming when I met them.

He said he would go to New York.

Yesterday he said it was going to rain, but it didn’t.

（九）复合时态.高中阶段所学到的复合时态主要有：

完成进行时,将来完成时和将来进行时.

完成进行时表示到目前为止一直在做某事.过去完成进行时还可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作.

如：He has been painting the house the whole morning.

They he been promising us to rise our salary these years.

They had been doing their homework for 3 hours before I came.

I asked him what he had just been doing?

He had just been sleeping before I got there.

将来完成时表示,到将来某时即将结束的动作.

如：We will he learnt 3000 English words by the end of next term.

They will he finished it by 12:00 tomorrow.

将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作.

如：We will be sleeping at this time tomorrow.

She will be waiting there at 8 a.m. if you ask her to.

1、英语时态有哪些？请详细说明！

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：

英语时态8种基本时态讲解

一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二．种类：（基本时态）

一般现在时一般过去时

现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时

三．用法：

1．一般现在时：

1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。

或一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s-es。

2）句型结构：主语＋V.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋…

She is an engineer.

He has breakfast at 6:00ry day.

3）注意：

a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , ry day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。

I always watch TV at 8:00 in the ning .

They go home once a week .

b)表客观现实或普遍真理。

The sun always rises in the east .

The light trels faster than the sound .

c)表永远性的动作或状态。

He lives in the country .

4）第三人称单数变化形式。

a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .

come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---lives

b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.

do---doesgo---goesfinish---finisherush---brushes

fix---fixespass---passeswatch---watches

c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.

Study---studiescarry-carriescry---cries

d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.

play---playsstay---stays

例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。

我在早上七点半起床。

他每天七点去上班。

他喜欢音乐。

地球围绕太阳转。

火车六点出发。

5）否定句和疑问句。

a)-----He is an engineer.

-----He isn’t an engineer.

-----Is he an engineer?

-----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t.

b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning .

-----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning .

-----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?

-----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.

c)----He likes music.

-----He doesn’t like music.

-----Does he like music?

-----Yes ,he does./ No, he doesn’t .

2．一般过去时

1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。

I was a student 6years ago.

I went to Beijing last year.

They saw a film last night .

2）句型结构：主语＋V.过去时＋宾语＋…

例句：昨天他很忙。

两年前他去参军了。

他在1990年了。

3）否定句和疑问句。

a)----He was busy yesterday.

-----He wasn’t busy.

-----Yes, hewill was./ No, he wasn’t.

b)----He oked last year.

-----He didn’t oke last year.

-----Did he oke last year?

-----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.

c)----He joined the army in 1990.

-----He didn’t joined the army in 1990.

-----Did he join the army in 1990?

-----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.

4）动词过去式变化规则。

a)一般情况下的词加-ed.

work---workedcall----calledlaugh----laughed

Explain----explainedfinish----finishedknock----knocked

b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d .

live----livedchange----changedoke----okeddie----died

graduate----graduateddrive----drove

c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed.

study----studiedcarry----carriedcry----cried

try----triedmarry----married

d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed.

play----playedstay----stayed

e)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed.

stop----stoppedplan----plannedpat----patted

f)动词不规则变化：

do----didgo----wentcome----camerun----ranwrite----wrote

begin----begandrink----drankkeep----keptlee----leftsleep----slept

make----madelie----laydig----dugeat----ateknow----knew

cut----cutset----setlet----letread----readhurt----hurt

例句：我前天拿走了这本书。

每天晚上我听音乐。

她通常待在家里。

两天前我完成了这项工作。

复习：

1) I (be) a teacher 2 years ago.

2) He (be) a student now.

3) He(do) his homework at home ry day.

4) They (join) the Party in 1998.

5) We(not eat) apples yesterday.

6) We (not play) basketball ry day.

7) He(not go ) home once a week.

8) I am 16 years old. (划线部分提问)

9) I go to work at 8:00 ry morning. (划线部分提问)

10) They joined the Party in 1990. (划线部分提问)

11) I went to Beijinglast year. (划线部分提问)

3．一般将来时

1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。

2)句型结构：主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…（人称用shall）

I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.

They will he a meeting next week.

----She will be 20 years old.

----Will she be 20 years old?

----Yes, she will./ No, she won’t .

3)主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…

be(am, is, are)going to

They will he a meeting next Sunday.

(will=are going to )

----What will they do next Sunday ?

----When will they he a meeting?

4) be about to＋V.原形

I am about to lee school.

不能与表示时间的副词连用。

They are about to set out.(√)

They are about to set out soon.(×)

复习题：

2.They (finish) their work yesterday.

3.We(visit) their farm next year.

4.我半小时后要吃午饭。

5.他将骑自行车去学校。

6.他们下周日将去买汽车。

4．过去将来时

1）过去将来时是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状态。主要用于宾语从句中。

2）基本结构：主语+would/shouldwas/were going to +V.原形+…

He said that he would he a meeting next week.

(He says that he will ne a meeting next week.)

They said we should lee school tomorrow.

(They say we shall lee school tomorrow.)

5．现在进行时

1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间正在进行的动作。通常与now, at present

等时间状语连用。

2)基本结构：主语+be(am, is, are)+ v-ing +…

You are listening to me carefully now.

She is writing a letter this year.

Look! They are dancing.

We are studying English at present .

It’s raining hard now.

3）动词现在分词的构成

①一般动词直接在词后加-ing

do – doingread - reading

work – workingthink – thinking

study – studyinggo – going

watch – watchingjump - jumping

like – likingtake – taking

lee – leinglive – living

receive – receiving dance – dancing

come – comingoke – oking

write - writing

③以“一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ing

stop – stoppingbegin – beginning

dig – diggingswim – swimming

(注意：listen – listeningopen – openingeat – eating

rain – rainingsleep - sleeping)

4)

6 ．过去进行时

1）表示过去某一时刻或某阶段时间正在进行的动作，通常与at 6:00 yesterday, at this/ that time yesterday, when 的时间状语等连用。

2）基本结构主语+be (was/were) +v- ing +…

1. It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday.

2. They were building a reservoir at this time last winter.

3. We were reading when the teacher came in.

We weren’t reading…

Were yoeading…

What were you doing when the teacher came in.

3) 例句1. 前天那个时候Tom 正在看电影。

2. 上周日四点我们正在游泳。

3.师看见我们时我们正在玩扑克。

4. I ____ (do) my homework yesterday.

5. He ____ (do) his homework at 5:00 yesterday.

6. He ____ (do) his homework now.

7.现在完成时

1）1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响

2．表示过去某时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态

通常与下列时间状语连用up to now, in the past, recently, by… , for 5 years, since 1994, so far, already, yet, r, just…

2) 基本结构主语+ he/has + P.P(动词过去分词)

1. I’ve finished this work.

2. He has r been to Australia.

3. I he not heard from her recently.

4. I he already read this book.

He yoead…?

Yes, I he.No, I hen’t.

What he yoead?

3) 过去分词的构成（规则变化同过去式的构成）

不规则变化如下

dodiddone

gowentgone

eatateeaten

comecamecome

hehadhad

writewrotewritten

bewas/werebeen

seesawseen

hearheardheard

swimswamswum

drinkdrankdrunk

givegegiven

taketooktaken

keepkeptkept

sleepsleptslept

teachtaughttaught

ltoldtold

makemademade

cutcutcut

hurthurthurt

readreadread

letletlet

4）注意

1. 含有终止意义或暂短意义的动词不能与for, since的一般时间状语连用。

（buy, begin, die, come, go , join, lee 等）

A) I he bought a book.

I he bought a book for 3 day.(wrong)

I he had a book for 3 years.

B) He he joined the army for 3 years.(wrong)

He has been in the army for 3 years.

C) He has been dead for 3 years.

He died 2 years ago.

It is 2 years since he died.

He has died for 2 years.(wrong)

D) He has gone to Australia.

He has been to Australia.

2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（时间状语的区别）

I ___ (hear) form her recently / yesterday.

3. 例句：

他已经阅读了这本书。

我们到目前为止已学习了两千个单词。

他们居住在三年了。

他看这部电影两次了。

Bob 自从1997 年在这所学校教学。

8.过去完成时

1）表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态，强调“过去的过去”，常与by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等时间的状语连用。

2）基本结构主语+ had + 动词过去分词+ …

When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already.

He had learned English before he came here.

他来这儿之前已经学会英语了。

He had aught this class for 3 years by the time I left the school.

当我离开这个学校为止他已教这个班级三年了。

By the end of last term I had learned 2000 English words.

到这学期末我已学会了2000 个英语单词。

时态部分总复习题

I. Fill in the blanks.

1. We usually ___ (get ) up at 7:00 ry morning.

2. She ___ (watch) TV when she heard a loud knock at the door this time yesterday.

3. My mother ___ (come) here tomorrow.

4. Look ! Some one ___ (dance) there.

5. Wei Hua’s brother ___ (join) the army in 1995.

6. He ___ (write) a letter this afternoon.

7. R ___ (grow) in the south of China.

8. She said ___ (go) to Japan next year.

9. We ___ (study) 2,000 words since we came to the school.

10. By the end of last term he ___ (teach) that class for 2 years.

II. Translation

(1) 我每天早上7 点通常打篮球。

(3) 昨天他说他们将于后天去参观长城。

(4) 我们将在下学期学习俄语。

(5) 他现在正在玩游戏。

(6) 去年冬天这个时候他们正在盖房子。

(7) 我居住在山东20 年了。

(8) 到上月末为止他工作十年了。

斯蒂芬·哈珀Stephen Harper

时态有哪些，公式是什么，怎么用

He joined the army 3 years ago.

16种吧，分别是： 一般现在时：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去分词 一般将来时：主语+shall/will+动词原形 过去将来时：主语+should/would+动词原形 现在进行时：主语+（am,is,are)+现在分词 过去进行时：主语+（was,were)+现在分词 过去将来时：主语+should/would+be+现在分词 完成进行时：主语+hd/has+been+现在分词 过去将来进行时：主语+should/would+be+现在分词 过去将来完成进行时:主语+should/would+he+过去分词 过去完成进行时：主语+had+过去分词 将来完成进行时：主语+shall/will+现在分词 过去将来完成进行时：主语+should/would+he+been+现在分词 现在完成时：主语+he/has+过去分词 过去完成时：主语+had+过去分词 将来完成时：主语+shall/will+he+过去分词 常用的有8种：一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时,（由sailinglmh 整理的）

英语16种时态，但是最常用的只有8种，学②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，应先去掉e 然后加– ing好这8种基本上就可以了

初中英语八大时态的构成，标志词

二、 一般过去时：

其实英语共有十六种时态，但我们平时比较常用的只有八种，如下：

1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)

e.g We clean the room ry day.

2.一般过去时: 主语+did

e.g We cleaned the room 例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？）just now.

3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing

e.g We are cleaning the room now.

4.过去进行时: was/were doing

e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.

5.现在完成时: he/has done

e.g.We he cleaned the room already.

6.过去完成时: had done

e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.

7.一般将来时: will do/

e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.

8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do

e.g He said he would clean the room next.

既然有人回答过了，那我就补充一下吧。

过去进行时：was/were+doing 表过去这个时段、时刻正在...

while相反

一般过去式指这个动作已经完成火这个动作经常发生；过去进行时指这个动作尚未完成

英语有人说是16种时态 有人说是8种时态 到底几种时态?

英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)

一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

现在 study be studying he studied he been studying

过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying

将来 will study wil be studying will he studied will he been studying

过去将来would study would be studying would he studied would he been studying

时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always s others. （他总是帮助别人。）

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train lees at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）

How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

例：When you he finished the report, I will he waited for about 3 hours.

（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）

2. 现在进行时(be doing)

用法：现在正在进行的动作。

3. 现在完成时(he done)

用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I he two houses.

A) didn't sell B) sold C) hen't sold D) would sell

是C) hen't sold。

B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。

例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A) are to challenge C) he been challenged

B) may be challenged D) are challenging

全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见是C) he been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。）

注意事项：A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。

例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.

（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.

（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）

B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）

My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（终端动词）

C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。

例：This is the second time that the products of our company he been shown in the International Exhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加展览会。）

D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。

例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.

（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）

E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中，主句要求完成时。

例：I hen't met that professor prior to today.（以前我从未见过那位。）

4. 现在完成进行时(he been doing)

用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

例：We he been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）

注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

例：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll he to take the machine apart to put it right.

A) had leaked B) is leaking

C) leaked D) has been leaking

从本题上下文看，这两个句子的意思是：“看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。句动作发生在第二句之前，并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时，因此是本题的。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time，表示谓语动作延续，谓语不能用现在进行时，必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时，所以句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。

5. 一般过去时

用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时。

例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。）

He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）

C) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）

Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）

注意事项：A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或过去曾经"，要求加动词原形；后者表示"习惯于"，要求加名词或动名词。

6. 过去完成时(had done)

用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。

Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard

B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard

全句的意思是：“到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出，谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。是D)。其它选项中：A) didn't hear，因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B) hasn't been hearing，现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。C) hasn't heard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。

注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

例：There had been some one in our room just now, because I notd a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.（刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。）

分析：虽然时间状语是just now，似乎应该使用一般过去时，但是“在房间里”这个状态是在"开门"和"注意"这两个过去的动作之前就存在的，所以应该用过去完成时

16种。

相似的时态之间别非常微妙，而精准。

自己慢慢体会，韵味无穷。

这就是英语比中文NB的地方。

英语时态总的分为现在时，过去时，将来writting时！现在时又有一般现在时（do/does），现在进行时（doing），现在完成时（he done）；过去时又有一般过去时（did），过去进行时（was/were doing），过去完成时（had done）；将来时又有一般将来时（will do），过去将来时（would do），将来进行时（is/are going to do）；大概这样吧，我有点忘了，不过时态真的很多，还有语态！

16种，但常用的只有(2) 昨天我去游泳了。八种

一共16种。、初中阶段研究8种。、

16种

常用的8种

16

初中英语8种基本时态

我们经常下午打篮球。

一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时三．用法：1．一般现在时：1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00ry day.3）注意：a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , ry day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the ning . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light trels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。我在早上七点半起床。他每天七点去上班。我们经常下午打篮球。他喜欢音乐。地球围绕太阳转。火车六点出发。5）否定句和疑问句。a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. c)----He likes music. -----He doesn’t like music. -----Does he like music? -----Yes ,he does./ No, he doesn’t .2．一般过去时1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。I was a student 6years ago.I went to Beijing last year.They saw a film last night .2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.过去时＋宾语＋…例句：昨天他很忙。去年他抽烟了。两年前他去参军了。他在1990年了。3）否定句和疑问句。a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy? -----Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.b)----He oked last year. -----He didn’t oke last year. -----Did he oke last year? -----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.c)----He joined the army in 1990. -----He didn’t joined the army in 1990. -----Did he join the army in 1990? -----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called laugh----laughed Explain----explained finish----finished knock----knocked b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed oke----oked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried marry----married d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed e)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed. stop----stopped plan----planned pat----patted f)动词不规则变化： do----did go----went come----came run----ran write----wrote begin----began drink----drank keep----kept lee----left sleep----slept make----made lie----lay dig----dug eat----ate know----knew cut----cut set----set let----let read----read hurt----hurt例句：我前天拿走了这本书。 去年我买了一辆自行车。 每天晚上我听音乐。 她通常待在家里。 两天前我完成了这项工作。复习：1) I (be) a teacher 2 years ago.2) He (be) a student now.3) He (do) his homework at home ry day.4) They (join) the Party in 1998.5) We (not eat) apples yesterday.6) We (not play) basketball ry day.7) He (not go ) home once a week.8) I am 16 years old. (划线部分提问)9) I go to work at 8:00 ry morning. (划线部分提问)10) They joined the Party in 1990. (划线部分提问)11) I went to Beijing last year. (划线部分提问)3．一般将来时1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorr一般将来时过去将来时ow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。2)句型结构：主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…（人称用shall） I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow. They will he a meeting next week. ----She will be 20 years old. ----Will she be 20 years old? ----Yes, she will./ No, she won’t .3)主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋… be(am, is, are)going to They will he a meeting next Sunday. (will=are going to ) ----What will they do next Sunday ? ----When will they he a meeting?4) be about to＋V.原形 I am about to lee school.不能与表示时间的副词连用。They are about to set out.(√)They are about to set out soon.(×) 复习题： 1.He (do) his homework at school ry day. 2.They (finish) their work yesterday. 3.We (visit) their farm next year. 4.我半小时后要吃午饭。 5.他将骑自行车去学校。 6.他们下周日将去买汽车。4．过去将来时 1）过去将来时是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状态。主要用于宾语从句中。 2）基本结构：主语+would/should was/were going to +V.原形+… He said that he would he a meeting next week. (He says that he will ne a meeting next week.) They said we should lee school tomorrow. (They say we shall lee school tomorrow.)5．现在进行时1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间正在进行的动作。通常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。2)基本结构：主语+be(am, is, are)+ v-ing +… You are listening to me carefully now. She is writing a letter this year. Look! They are dancing. We are studying English at present . It’s raining hard now.3）动词现在分词的构成① 一般动词直接在词后加-ingdo – doing read - readingwork – working think – thinkingstudy – studying go – goingwatch – watching jump - jumping② 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，应先去掉 e 然后加 – inglike – liking take – takinglee – leing live – livingreceive – receiving dance – dancingcome – coming oke – oking write - writing③ 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ingstop – stopping begin – beginningdig – digging swim – swimmingrun – running sit – sitting(注意：listen – listening open – opening eat – eating rain – raining sleep - sleeping)4) 6 ．过去进行时1） 表示过去某一时刻或某阶段时间正在进行的动作， 通常与 at 6:00 yesterday, at this/ that time yesterday, when 的时间状语等连用。2） 基本结构 主语+be (was/were) +v- ing +…1. It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday.2. They were building a reservoir at this time last winter.3. We were reading when the teacher came in.We weren’t reading…Were yoeading…What were you doing when the teacher came in.3) 例句 1. 前天那个时候Tom 正在看电影。 2. 上周日四点我们正在游泳。3.师看见我们时我们正在玩扑克。4. I ____ (do) my homework yesterday.5. He ____ (do) his homework at 5:00 yesterday.6. He ____ (do) his homework now. 7.现在完成时1） 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响2．表示过去某时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态通常与下列时间状语连用 up to now, in the past, recently, by… , for 5 years, since 1994, so far, already, yet, r, just…2) 基本结构 主语+ he/has + P.P(动词过去分词)1. I’ve finished this work.2. He has r been to Australia.3. I he not heard from her recently.4. I he already read this book. He yoead…? Yes, I he. No, I hen’t. What he yoead?3) 过去分词的构成 （规则变化同过去式的构成）不规则变化如下 do did done go went goneeat ate eaten come came comehe had hadwrite wrote writtenbe was/were beensee saw seenhear heard heardswim swam swumdrink drank drunk give ge givenforget forgot forgottentake took takenkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptteach taught taughtbuy bought bought l told told make made madecut cut cut hurt hurt hurtread read read let let let 4） 注意1. 含有终止意义或暂短意义的动词不能与 for, since 的一般时间状语连用。（buy, begin, die, come, go , join, lee 等）A) I he bought a book.I he bought a book for 3 day. (wrong)I he had a book for 3 years.B) He he joined the army for 3 years. (wrong)He has been in the army for 3 years.He joined the army 3 years ago.C) He has been dead for 3 years.He died 2 years ago.It is 2 years since he died.He has died for 2 years. (wrong)D) He has gone to Australia.He has been to Australia.2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 （时间状语的区别）I ___ (hear) form her recently / yesterday.3. 例句：他已经阅读了这本书。我们到目前为止已学习了两千个单词。他们居住在三年了。他看这部电影两次了。Bob 自从 1997 年在这所学校教学。 8.过去完成时1） 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等时间的状语连用。2） 基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + …When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already.昨天当我到达电影院时电影已经开始了。He had learned English before he came here.他来这儿之前已经学会英语了。He had aught this class for 3 years by the time I left the school.当我离开这个学校为止 他已教这个班级三年了。By the end of last term I had learned 2000 English words.到这学期末我已学会了2000 个英语单词。

英语八种时态基本句型例句

1.He(do) his homework at school ry day.

八大时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时

一般疑问句：Dose she go to school by bike?

肯定句：She goes to school by bike.

否定句：She does not go to school by bike.

2、一般过去时：

一般疑问句：Did you finish your homework yesterday?

肯定句：I finished my homework yesterday.

否定句：I did not finish my homework yesterday.

3、一般将来时：

一般疑问句：Will/Are you going to go fishing tomorrow?

肯定句：I will/am going to go fishing tomorrow.

否定句：I won't/am not going to fishing tomorrow.

一般疑问句：Is he playing comr ?

肯定句：He is playing comr .

否定句：He isn't playrun – runningsit – sittinging comr .

5、现在完成时：

一般疑问句：He you been to Beijing?

肯定句：I he been to Beijing three times.

否定句：I hen't been to Beijing.

6、过去进行时：

一般疑问句：Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?

肯定句：I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

否定句：I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

7、过去完成时：

一般疑问句：Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.

肯定句：I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV.

否定句：I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV.

8、过去将来时：

一般疑问句：I didn't know wher he would me.

肯定句：He said he would me.

否定句：He said he wouldn't me.

英语的八大时态分别是什么

We usually do our homework at home .

简单点

一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时，过去完成时being，现在完成时，过去进行时，现在进行时，现在完成进行时

中文的动词没有词形的变化，但英文动词不同，根据时间和形式的变化，英语动词需要变为不同的时态。英文中通过改变谓语动词的形式来表示不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。