莎士比亚四大喜剧_莎士比亚四大喜剧分别是什么

哪四大喜剧和哪四大悲剧？

Edgar then ls Albany his account of the period of exile with Lear and of his own reunion with Gloucester. Edmund appears to be moved by Edgar's story of compassion and suffering, and when Kent arrives on the scene, Edmund suddenly remembers his order for the deaths of Lear and Cordelia. At almost the same moment, Albany is rmed that Goneril has taken her own life and has also poisoned her sister as a result of their bitter rivalry for Edmund's affections.

四大悲剧是：《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》。故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。四大悲剧表现人文主义理想与现实恶势力之间的悲剧性冲突及理想的破灭。

莎士比亚四大喜剧_莎士比亚四大喜剧分别是什么

莎士比亚四大喜剧_莎士比亚四大喜剧分别是什么

四大喜剧是：《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《第十二夜》和《皆大欢喜》世称莎士比亚的“四大喜剧”，是人类文学史乃至文明史上最的篇章。

威廉·莎士比亚（英语：William Shakespeare，1564年4月23日—1616年4月23日），英国文艺复兴时期剧作家、诗人。

创是《仲夏夜之梦》》作特色

在创作的初期，威廉·莎士比亚现实中人文主义理想和信念的前途充满信心，作品的主题和内容皆为积极明快的风格，洋溢着乐观明朗的色彩。其奠定了莎翁人文主义思想和戏剧艺术风格逐渐形成的基础。这一时期，他历史剧的基本主题是拥护王权，谴责封建暴君和歌颂开明君主。

而这些剧本也正从正反两个方面反映出了威廉·莎士比亚的人文主义思想：他谴责封建贵族争权夺利给造成的内乱，认为通过道德改善可以产生开明君主，实行自上而下的改革，建立和谐的关系与理想的制度；

同时期，威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧基本主题是爱情、婚姻和友谊，带有浓郁的抒彩，表现了莎士比亚的人文主义生活理想。莎士比亚的喜剧作品在思想艺术上有着自己的特征，在内容上是赞美多于嘲讽，肯定多于批判，主要笔力用在正面形象（那些具有人文主义特点的青年男女主人公）上的刻画。

莎士比亚四大喜剧的纯英文资料

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Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacB.

Shakespeare's Tragedies

William Shakespeare started writing tragedies because he thought the tragic plots used by other English writers were lacking artistic pure and form. He used the fall of a notable person as the main focus in his tragedies. Suspense and climax were an added attraction for the audience. His work was extraordinary in that it was not of the norm for the time. A reader with n little knowledge of his work would recognize one of the tragedies as a work of Shakespeare.

A today is seen as a person who is idolized. Nowadays, a does not he to he wealth or certain political beliefs, but instead can be regarded as a for his/her actions and inner strength. Howr, in the plays of Shakespeare, the tragic is always a noble man who enjoys some status and prosperity in society but sesses some moral weakness or flaw which leads to his downfall. External circumstances such as fate also play a part in the 's fall. Evil agents often act upon the and the forces of good, causing the to make wrong decisions. Innocent people always feel the fall in tragedies, as well.

The four most famous Shakespeare tragedies are King Lear, Hamlet, Othello, and Macb.

Hamlet is about an emotionally scarred young man trying to enge the murder of his father, the king. The ghost of Hamlet's father appears to Hamlet, ling him that he was murdered by his brother, Claudius, who has now become the king. Claudius has also married Gertrude, the old king's widow and Hamlet's mother.

Hamlet is appalled by his mother's actions and by what the ghost ls him about Claudius's cold-blooded murder of his own brother. To buy time to plot his rnge, Hamlet takes on an "antic disition," acting like a madman and alienating himself from the young woman he loves, Ophelia. Finally, his opportunity to publicly ral Claudius's guilt comes when a troupe of actors come to Elsinore. Hamlet gets them to stage a play which parallels the murder of his father. The play itself rals that Hamlet knows the truth about his father's death; the king's horrified reaction rals his guilt.

Furious and alarmed, Claudius decides to send Hamlet to England with orders secretly demanding Hamlet's death. Hamlet confronts his mother about her role in his father's murder and her marriage to Claudius, which Hamlet sees as uous and a betrayal of his father. As tempers, emotions, and vos rise, Hamlet hears a noise from behind the arras (tapestry) in the room. Thinking Claudius is in hiding, Hamlet thrusts his sword through the tapestry, killing Polonius, an agent of the king and the father of Ophelia and her brother, Laertes.

The ship on which Hamlet trels to England is boarded by a band of pirates, who release him (but not before Hamlet substitutes his own death order with an order for the execution of his "friends" who were taking him to his death). Hamlet returns to Denmark just in time to see the funeral procession of Ophelia, who has drowned. It is suspected that Ophelia's death is a . Hamlet is confronted by Laertes, who holds him responsible for the deaths of his father and his sister.

A "sporting" duel between Hamlet and Laertes is set up, but Laertes poisons the tip of his sword in order to kill Hamlet during the fight. Claudius, too, wants to take no chances, and he prepares a poisoned cup for Hamlet to drink from. During the fight, Gertrude accidentally drinks from the poisoned cup and collapses. The swords of Hamlet and Laertes are switched, and both Hamlet and Laertes are mortally wounded. Before he dies, howr, Hamlet stabs Claudius and also forces him to swallow the poisoned drink.

Othello , a Moor serving as a general in the military of Ven, is victimized as a result of his love for Desdemona, the daughter of a Venetian statean. The villain of the play is Iago, a career military man who plots rnge against Othello, Desdemona, and Michael Cassio because Othello has promoted Cassio to lieutenant, a ition to which Iago feels he is entitled.

Cassio is devastated and humiliated by Othello's action, and Desdemona intervenes on his behalf to convince Othello that Cassio's punishment does not fit his crime. At the same time, Iago begins to imply to Othello that Desdemona is hing an affair with Cassio. Iago continues to manipulate Othello, raising his suspicions until he is in a jealous rage. At the same time, Iago is also manipulating both Desdemona and Cassio.

At Iago's prodding, Othello demands that Desdemona produce a handkerchief which was Othello's first gift to her (and which he has caused to be dropped during his first fit of rage). Desdemona cannot comprehend Othello's fury and his public mistreatment of her. The handkerchief actually has fallen into Iago's hands, given to him unwittingly by his wife Emilia, Desdemona's lady in waiting. Iago has mad to plant it in Cassio's chamber as "evidence" of the affair between Cassio and Desdemona. Othello becomes convinced that Iago is right about Desdemona and Cassio and vows that Desdemona must die. Iago promises to take care of Cassio for him.

In the final act of the play, Othello awakens the sleeping Desdemona with a kiss and finally accuses her outright of infidelity. Although she denies any involvement with Cassio and swears her love for her huand, Othello refuses to beli her, suffocating her with a pillow. Emilia enters the bed chamber and insists to Othello that Desdemona was a faithful wife. Emilia soon realizes that the villain behind the false accusations is her own huand. When she defends Desdemona's honor and blames her huand to the officials who gather at the scene, Iago stabs her in the back and escapes. In anguish, Othello kills himself, asking that he be remembered as one who once did good serv for Ven, and one who "loved not wisely, but too well." In an unusual twist for a Shakespearean tragedy, the true villain, Iago, does not die at the end, although he is to be taken away and tortured.

Macb is about a noble warrior who gets caught up in a struggle for power. Supernatural nts and Macb's ruthless wife play a major role in his downfall.

The play begins by immediay linking Macb to the forces of evil and the supernatural in the form of three witches. Macb has demonstrated his brery and loyalty by leading King Duncan's armies to victory over a the forces of a scheming traitor. Shortly afterwards, he and his friend Banquo are confronted by the witches, who l him that he will be given the title of Thane of Cawdor and will become king. Othello's elopement with Desdemona sets in motion a long line of devious scams orchestrated by Iago. The action of the play moves to Cyprus, where an anticipated military battle is over before it begins. Iago mas to get Cassio drunk at a celebration where he had strict orders to refrain from drinking and to be on guard. When a fight breaks out (again set up by Iago) and the alarm bell is rung, Othello angrily strips Cassio of his title of lieutenant.The witches' message to Banquo is not clear: he will be "lesser than Macb, but greater," and his sons will be kings. Macb takes the witches' statements as truth when he is given the title of Thane of Cawdor as a reward for his valor in battle.

Macb realizes that the only way he can become king is to kill Duncan, and he is torn between his ambition and his fear that one murder will lead to many others. Lady Macb,just as ambitious and more ruthless than her huand, finally goads him into committing the murder, devising a plan for Macb to kill the king as he sleeps and put the blame on Duncan's guards.

Macb goes through with the murder of Duncan, but the act marks the beginning of his descent into guilt, paranoia, psychological distce, and tyranny. He is taken over by a relentless ambition for power and continues to eliminate ryone that he regards as a threat. His worst acts are the hired assassination of his friend Banquo and the slaughter of the family of Macduff, a noble who has been openly oped to him. Macb's first fear proves true: the murder of Duncan teaches "bloody instruction," and Macb finds himself getting deeper and deeper into his tyranny and its bloodbath. Macb publicly rals his guilt when the ghost of Banquo appears to him (and to him only) at a celebration feast; Macb's bizarre behior as he "confronts" the ghost makes it clear to ryone that he has been involved in the murders of Duncan and Banquo.

In desperation, Macb returns to the witches for more rmation about his future, but rather than ling him anything directly, they conjure sral apparitions which seem to reassure him. He is told to beware Macduff, but he is also told that "no man born of woman" will harm him and that he will nr be defeated until the trees of Great Birnam Wood come to Dunsinane castle. The witches' last apparition seems to reemphasize the first prophecy that Banquo's sons will be kings.

As the forces of good, led by Macduff and Malcolm, Duncan's son and the rightful heir to the throne, gather strength and prepare to attack Macb's castle, Macb's world begins to fall apart. Lady Macb goes insane, overwhelmed by guilt for the actions that she ed to start. The woman who once told her huand that "a little water will clear us of this deed" walks in her sleep, wringing her hands and trying to wash away the blood and guilt. She ntually takes her own life, and Macb begins to sense the futility of his evil actions, realizing that he has lost rything, including his soul, in his bloody pursuit of power.

When the approaching army camouflages itself in tree branches from Birnam Wood to invade the castle, Macb finally comes face to face with Macduff. Desperay clinging to his last hope, Macb ls Macduff that no man born of woman can kill him. Howr, Macduff rals that he was "untimely ripped" from his mother's womb, and proceeds to attack. Macb faces his now-certain death with his original brery, but the reign of terror is ended when Macduff brings in Macb's sred head at the end of the play. Malcolm takes his rightful place as king, and peace is restored in Scotland.

King Lear is a tragic story of an old man's descent into madness as his world crumbles around him. It is also a tale of Lear's pride and his blindness to the truth about his three daughters and others around him. A subplot of the play involves another family (that of the Earl of Gloucester) torn apart by a scheming child (Edmund plots against his half-brother, Edgar). Both fathers suffer a great deal for their ility to see the truth about their children.

As the play opens, Lear has ruled well and is regarded highly in his kingdom. Howr, he has reigned for a long time and wants someone to take over his duties as he moves toward his last years. He announces that he will divide his kingdom among his three daughters on the basis of how much they can gush about how much they love him.

The two eldest, Goneril and Regan, know exactly what they are to say in order to win over their father and a big share of his wealth and power. The youngest daughter, Cordelia, is the most sincere and true to her father. She knows what her sisters are doing and decides not to flatter her father with overwhelming complements, but instead to l him that she "loves his majesty according to her duty, neither more or less." Angered by what he sees as ingratitude and Cordelia's refusal to play the of flattery, Lear gives her none of his wealth and cuts her off entirely. Lear n banishes his faithful friend Kent, who tries to intervene on Cordelia's behalf. The King of France comes to Cordelia's rescue by offering to marry her.

Eventually, Goneril and Albany , Lear and his Fool, and Kent (now in disguise but determined to Lear) all arrive at Gloucester's castle,where the sisters and Lear engage in a bitter confrontation. Infuriated by Goneril and Regan's repeated attempts to strip him of his knights and his dignity, Lear realizes that Cordelia was the only daughter who actually loved him, and he runs out into a violent tderstorm. Cornwall, Goneril, and Regan shut the doors of Gloucester's castle against the frail old man, leing him to fend for himself against the elements of the storm. Cornwall and Goneril show the true extent of their awful cruelty when, in the next act, they pluck out Gloucester's eyes and lee him for dead because he has confessed (to Edmund, who has then immediay reported it to Cornwall) his sympathy towards Lear and Cordelia. Cornwall is mortally wounded in this scene, stabbed by a servant who tries to stop his cruel attack on Gloucester.

In the midst of the storm, Lear rails against the elements, but he begins to become aware of the suffering of mankind in general, as well as his own. He also loses his sanity, but he is lovingly cared for by Kent, the Fool, and Edgar (Gloucester's exiled son who, like Cordelia, has been tricked by his unscrupulous sibling and now is ing as a lunatic, "Poor Tom" as he waits for an opportunity to put things to rights). The four take refuge from the storm in a hovel on the heath. Later, the blinded Gloucester is reunited with Lear, as well.

Albany rals his true nobility when he turns against his scheming wife, Goneril, and accuses her of treason, along with Regan and Edmund. Edmund refutes the charge, and his guilt is to be determined by duel, with an unknown warrior representing Albany and his charge. The "agent" is Edgar, who has come into session of a letter from Goneril to Edmund and has given it to Albany; in the letter, Goneril outlines their plot to overthrow Albany once the battle with Cordelia is over. The trumpet is sounded, and Edgar appears to fight Edmund. His true identity is not raled until he has won the fight and Edmund lies dying.

Tragically, Edmund's "recollection" is too late--Lear enters carrying Cordelia's body. He is a pitiful picture--a frail old man who has suffered terrible losses, in part because of his own pride and blindness, and in part because of the evil of Cornwall, Edmund, and his two daughters. Lear himself dies in the final moments of the play, heartbroken and beaten by the bitter and cruel storms he has endured.

、莎士比亚的四大喜剧分别是《仲夏夜之梦》、《第十二夜》、《威尼斯商人》和哪一部作品？

night《威尼斯商人》the

《威尼斯商人》 《仲夏夜之梦》 《皆大欢喜》 《第十二夜》

Night's

《皆大欢喜》As you like it

《威尼斯商人》The merchant of Ven

《皆大欢喜》

莎士比亚四大戏剧和四大悲剧及其英文名？

by Andrea Elliott and Mahvash Gannight'sdhi

四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》Hamlet《奥赛罗》Othello《李尔王》king lear《麦克白》Macb 四大喜剧《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of ven《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream《皆大欢喜》As You Like It《第十二夜》Twelfth night

莎士比亚四大喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》《威尼斯的商人》莎士比亚四大悲剧《哈姆莱特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》莎士比亚的英文名字是William Shakes beare

莎士比亚的四大悲剧和四大喜剧英文名是什么?

Hearing that her father is in trouble, Cordelia comes from France with an army to fight against Goneril and Regan and their huands. With the of Kent, she is reunited with Lear, though in the battle between England and France, the forces of Albany and Cornwall are victorious, and Lear and Cordelia are taken prisoner. Edmund, who has allied himself with both Goneril and Regan and has led each to beli he will marry her, secretly orders that Cordelia and Lear be killed in their prison cells.

四大喜剧：The Merchant of ven（《威尼斯商人》）、A Midsummer Night's Dream（《仲夏夜之梦》）、As You Like It（《皆大欢喜》）、Twelfth night（《第十二夜》）。

四大悲剧：The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark（简称Hamlet《哈姆雷特》）、Othello,The Moor of Ven（《奥赛罗》）、King Lear（《李尔王》）、Macb（《麦克白》）

四大喜剧Hamlet哈姆雷特

《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚青春时期的作品，整部作品充满着热情与爱，讲述了一对情人在经历一件件故事后终成眷属的故事。极大影响了当时的文学界，后世将其以多种形式改变，并流传下来。

《皆大欢喜》的开端主人公的爱恨情仇交织缠绕，本以为是错综复杂难以排解，但却在各种机缘巧合下四对恋人喜结良缘，故事用善良战胜了邪恶，结局皆大欢喜。

《第十二夜》是莎士比亚的一部喜剧，以温柔的剧情和浪漫的文字，向世人赞美着爱情和友情，表现着诗人对美好生活的向往，全剧讴歌着爱与友情，值得学习。

《威尼斯商人》是一部具有讥讽效应的喜剧作品，主人公夏洛克代表了那一时期唯利是图的者形象，通过他与早期资产阶级的矛盾，表现了作者处在资产阶级对人文主义的思考。

莎士比亚的四大悲剧和四大喜剧好在哪里?

莎士比亚的四大悲剧和四大喜剧英文名是：

莎士比亚的戏剧深层的思想，主要是因为在戏剧中有了作家对人生和人性的思考，例如哈姆雷特就是一个代表，他，有思想，年轻，有野心，面对阴谋和背叛，他犹豫，动摇，忧郁，生存还是毁灭？人生的价值是什么？

merchant

莎士比亚的作品是西方戏剧的作品，是需要有一定的文学积累和思想高度才能够理解的，而且语言非常优美，结构和思想都非常精密,建议有空就进行阅读

最的包括哈姆雷特，奥赛罗，威尼斯商人，朱丽叶和罗密欧，，，，，，，

莎士比亚的三大喜剧和悲剧是什么？

莎士比亚的四大悲剧分别是：《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗莎士比亚四大悲剧分别是《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》，四大喜剧分别是《威尼斯商人》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》。》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》。

人们常说莎士比亚有四大喜剧,分别是《威尼斯商人》、《无事生非》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》；如果选三个的话，不包括《第十二夜》。

莎士比亚四大悲剧和四大喜剧

四大悲剧。

《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚所有戏剧中最长的一部，也是莎士比亚最的剧本。《奥赛罗》是莎士比亚创作的四大悲剧之一，大约在1603年写的。《李尔王》是莎士比亚创作的戏剧，也是四大悲剧之一。《麦克白》它是由英国剧作家莎士比亚创作的，创作于1606年。

《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚早期的重要作品，是一部极具讽刺意味的喜剧。《仲夏夜梦》是莎士比亚青春期一部也是最成熟的喜剧作品，也是莎士比亚最的喜剧之一。《皆大欢喜》是莎士比亚早期创作的喜剧，《第十二夜》是莎士比亚早期喜剧创作的结束。

作者

威廉·莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的戏剧家和诗人，出生于英国中部斯拉福镇的一个羊毛商人家庭。幼时即对戏剧产生兴趣，13岁时因家庭困难辍学，后到伦敦谋生。先后任剧院杂、演员、编剧、专职剧作家和剧团股东，他在与一些大学生和新贵族的交往中，受到人文主义思想的影响，晚年回到家乡。

莎士比亚一生创作了大量作品，留存的有剧本37部，叙事长Although the main characters of these tragedies sess different traits, they all can be described as tragic Shakespearean es: they are basically good and noble men whose tragic flaw leads to their destruction.诗2首，十四行诗154首。这些作品，塑造了众多个性鲜明的人物形象，广泛而深刻地反映了英国封建主义衰落和资本原始积累时期的现实，表现了新兴资产阶级的理想。其作品情节生动丰富，语言精练活泼，具有极强的感染力。

以上内容参考：

莎士比亚四大悲剧四大喜剧的主角分别是谁？中英文都要有

《第十二夜》Twelfth Night

四大悲剧

-----哈姆莱特

Othello奥赛罗

------奥瑟罗

Lear李尔王

------李尔王

Macb麦克白

------

四大喜剧

The

Mechant

Ven威尼斯商人

---安东尼奥

Muc是《仲夏夜之梦》》h

Ado

About

Noting仲夏夜之梦-----海丽娜

You

Like

It

皆大欢喜

------罗瑟林和奥兰多

Twelfth

Night第十二夜-----薇奥拉和奥西诺

文艺复兴时期英国伟大的剧作家和诗人莎士比亚的四大喜剧是()。

【答Night《威尼斯商人》The案】：A

莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家和诗人。主要作品有四大悲剧：《麦克白》《李尔王》《哈姆雷特》Lear（李尔王）、Macb（马克白）《奥赛罗》，四大喜剧：《皆大欢喜》《仲夏夜之梦》《第十二夜》《威尼斯商人》。故本题的正确是A选项。

莎士比亚四大悲剧四大喜剧的名字 中英文的！

哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》Hamlet（

哈姆雷特）、likeOthell麦克白o（奥瑟罗）、King

四大喜剧

AMidsummer

Dream《皆大欢喜》As

Ven

《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》Hamlet（

哈姆雷特）、Othello（奥瑟罗）、King

四大喜剧

AMidsummer

Dream《皆大欢喜》As

Ven