arrange的时态 arrange的用法和短语

arrange的用法

To put into a specific order or relation; dise:

arrange的时态 arrange的用法和短语

arrange的时态 arrange的用法和短语

arrange的时态 arrange的用法和短语

安排：放成有序或相关的（排列）；布置：

arrange shoes in a neat row.

把鞋放成整齐的一排

To plan or prepare for:

，做准备：

arrange a picnic.

准备一次野餐

To bring about an agreement concerning; settle:

解决：就某事达成一致；确定：

“It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class”(Edmund Wilson)

“他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩”(埃德蒙·威尔逊)

Music To reset (a comition) for other instruments or vos or for another style of performance.

【音乐】 改编：重新谱写（某作品）以供其他乐器或歌者（演唱）或以另外一种风格演出

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To come to an agreement.

达成一致意见

To make preparations; plan:

准备；：

arrange for a big wedding.

为一盛大婚礼做准备

is arrangeing 这个句子是什么时态,被动语态是怎么写？

被动语态：

1）Your visiting is arranged at 10am, 9th of March.

2). The meeting is arranged at 9am at the conference room.

3) The activity has been arranged throughly in the nt.

英语时态结构，标志词总结：1一般过去2一般现在3一般将来4过去进行5过去将来6过去完成7现在进行8现在完成

1.宾语从句的主语：一随主，二随宾，三不变。

e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."

改：She said that she would go home.（一随主）

(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".

改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变)

(3) She said to me "He will go home."

改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变)

2.宾语从句中注意时态

1.若主语为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。

e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“

改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时)

（2）He said "I he had lunch."

改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时)

(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."

改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时)

（4）He said "I had lunch."

He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时）

(5)He said "I am playing s"

改He said that he was playing s.(现在进行时改为过去进行时）

特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."

改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时，时态不受主句影响）

3.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时间状语的改变。

e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now."

改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then)

后面不举例了，时间状语按下面改就对了

now=then

today=that day

tonight=that night

this morningweek=that morningweek

tomorrow=the followingnext day

yesterday=the day before

last mouth =the month before

ago=before

here=there

（上面左为直接引语中的时间状语，右为间接引语的时间状语）

4.是指示代词要变

this改为that

these改为those

全力直击英语语法：动词不定式

1 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式

afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeor, hope, fail, happen, , hesitate, learn, long, mean, ma, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的。

2) 动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

I like to keep rything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep rything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, l

Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意

疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into pract. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

2. 不定式作补语

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

aise, allow, appoint, beli, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, rm, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, supe, l, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b.We beli him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法

Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，he。

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.

典型例题

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

acknowledge, beli, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find,guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, supe, take(以为), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。

典型例题

Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first comr.

A. to inventB. inventing C. to he invented D. hing invented

：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

3) to be +形容词

seem, appear, be said, be suped, be belid, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

The book is belid to be uninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

beli, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

注意

有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think beli, take, consider.

We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们的老师。

Mary took him as her father .玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

3. 不定式作主语

1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。

easy, difficult, hard, important, sible, imsible, comfortable, necessary, better;

the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

It's so n to hear your vo.听到你的声音真高兴。

It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

2) It's very kind of you to us. 他帮助我们，他真好。

kind, n, stupid, rude, clr, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, bre, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

It was silly of us to beli him.我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。

注意

1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型

2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。

3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型

(对)To see is to beli.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to beli to see.

It's for .和 It's of .

1) for . 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, imsible等：

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2) of 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, n, clr, foolish, right。

It's very n of you to me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

for 与of 的辨别方法

用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are n.(通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

4. 不定式作表语

不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：

My work is to clean the room ry day.

His dream is to be a doctor.

5. 不定式作定语

不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：

I he a lot of work to do.

So he made some candles to give light.

6. 不定式作状语

1) 目的状语

To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上班车。

I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。

2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

What he I said to make you angry.

He searched the room only to find nothing.

3) 表原因

I'm glad to see you.

典型例题

The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

：B.如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

用作介词的to

to 有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形； 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：admit to承认，confess to承认，be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于，stick to 坚持，turn to开始，着手于，devote oneself to 献身于，be devoted to 致力于， look forward to 盼望，pay attention to

注意

省to 的动词不定式

1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：

2) 使役动词 let, he, make：

3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, not , observe, hear, listen to, ell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

注意

在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.

4) would rather，had better：

5) Why… / why not…：

6) 可带to，也可不带to, (to) do sth：

7) but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：

9) 通常在discover, imagine, supe, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：He is suped (to be) n.他应该是个好人。举例：He wants to move to France and marry the girl. He wants to do nothing but go out. 比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to beli anything but to take the medicine.

典型例题

1) ---- I usually go there by train.

---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

A. to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。

2) Paul doesn't he to be made ___. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。

动词不定式的否定式

Tell him not to shut the window…

She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候，她装没看见。

典型例题

1) Tell him ___ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

：B。 l to do sth 的否定形式为l not to do sth.

2)She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

A.not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D.hing not seen

：A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3) Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

A. nr to drive B. to nr driverC. nr driving D. nr drive

：A。warn to do sth. 的否定形式为warn not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词nr.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.

A. not toB. not to doC. not do it D. do not to

：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eatD. not eating

：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为be warned not to do。

不定式的特殊句型too…to…

1) too…to 太…以至于…

He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了，说不出话来。

---- Can I you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too hey for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.不用了。这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意 为"不太"。

It's nr too late to mend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。

3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常… 等于very。

I'm only too pleased to be able to you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

不定式的特殊句型so as to

1) 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。

Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.汤姆对保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。

2) so kind as to ---劳驾

Would you be so kind as to l me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了。

不定式的特殊句型Why not

"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"

例如：Why not take a holiday?干吗不去度?

不定式的时态和语态

时态语态 主动 被动

一般式 to do to be done

进行式 to be doing

完成式 to he done to he been done

完成进行式 to he been doing

1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。

2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I'm sorry to he given you so much trouble.

He seems to he caught a cold.

3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating soming.

4) 完成进行时：

She is known to he been wreaking on the problem for many years.

动名词与不定式

1) 动名词与不定式的区别：

动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的

不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的

2) 接不定式或动名词，意义相同。

3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：

stop to do stop doing

forget to do forget doing

remember to do remember doing

cease to do cease doing

try to do try doing

go on to do go on doing

afraid to do afraid doing

interested to do interested doing

mean to do mean doing

regret to do regret doing

begin/start to do begin/start doing

特殊词精讲

stop doing/to do

stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing停止做某事。

They stop to oke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop oking. 我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to he restedB. resting C. to restD. rest

：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

stop doing/to do

forget doing/to do

forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing忘记做过某事。(已做)

The light in the off is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)

典型例题

---- The light in the off is still on.

---- Oh, I forgot___.

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. hing turned it off

：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.

而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)

remember doing记得做过某事 (已做)

Remember to go to the t off after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't yoemember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

regret doing/to do

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。(未做)

regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)

I regret to he to do this, but I he no cho. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I don't regret ling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

典型例题

---You were bre enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C.to he done D.hing done

：D。regret hing done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

cease doing/to do

cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。

cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。

That department has ceased to exist forr. 那个部门已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。

try doing/to do

try to do努力，企图做某事。

try doing 试验，试着做某事。

You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

go on doing/to do

go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。

go on doing 继续做原来做的事。

After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you he finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习

be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；

be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her huand. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her huand. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

be interested doing/to do

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。

interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。

I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)

I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you he any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)

mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想

mean doing意味着

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth

begin / start doing sth.

1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.

How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？

2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do

I was beginning to get angry.我开始生起气来。

3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。

I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相。

4) 物作主语时

It began to melt.

感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, not, look at, hear, listen to, ell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题

1) They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

：A. 因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see do sth 的句型。

2) The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play

：A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see . doing sth句型。

"arrange","arrange for"有什么区别？

1. arrange用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for，如以下两例中的for不宜省去：

We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。

I’ve arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车。

2. arrange后接事情作宾语时，其后接不接介词for均可(在现代英语中以不接为多见)：

Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interview? 你希望安排一次个别接见吗?

3. arrange正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语，所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说 arrange to do sth，而说arrange for to do sth：

I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。

类似地，英语不说 hope to do sth，而说 hope for to do sth，不说 wait to do sth，而说 wait for do sth，不说long to do sth，而说long for to do sth等。另外还有，英语习惯上不说 demand to do sth，而说 demand of to do sth。

4. arrange其后可接that的宾语从句，从句谓语通常用虚拟语气，但有时也可用将来时态：

They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. 他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。

I’ve arranged that one of our representatives will meet you at the airport. 我已安排好派一个代表到机场接你。

比较同义句：I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.=I’ve arranged that he (should) attend the meeting. 我已安排他去参加会议。

高三年级英语必修二单词

【 #高三# 导语】高中学习方法其实很简单，但是这个方法要一直保持下去，才能在最终考试时看到成效，如果对某一科目感兴趣或者有天赋异禀，那么学习成绩会有明显提高，若是学习动力比较足或是受到了一些积极的影响或，分数也会大幅度上涨。 考 网高三频道为你准备了《高三年级英语必修二单词》，希望助你一臂之力！ 1.高三年级英语必修二单词

journalist n. 记者;工作者

△involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……

editor n. 我

photograph n. 照片

vt. 给……照相

photographer n. 摄影师

△photography n. 摄影

△unforgettable abj. 难忘的;永远记得的

△assignment n. 任务;分配

delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的

adable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的

unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的

assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助

assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员

submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)

profession n. 职业;专业

professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员

colleague n. 同事

eager adj. 渴望的;热切的

concentrate vt. 集中;聚集

concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于

n. 业余爱好者

update vt. 更新;使现代化

acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到

assess vt. 评估;评定

rm vt. 告知;通知

deadline n. 期限

△interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者

meanwhile a. 其间;同时

depend on 依靠;依赖

case n. 情况;病例;案例

accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告

accuse…of 因……指责或控告……

△accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告

deliberay a. 故意地

so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……

△deny vt. 否认;拒绝

sceptical adj. 怀疑的(美>skeptical)

guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的

dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境

demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求

△demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的

publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布

△scoop n. 抢先获得的、利润等;勺子;铲子

section n. 部分;节

△concise adj. 简明的;简练的

△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的

technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的

technically a. 技术上;工艺上

thorough adj. 的;详尽的

gifted adj. 有天赋的

△idiomatic adj. 惯用的;合乎语言习惯的

housewife n. 家庭主妇

crime n. 罪行;犯罪

edition n. 版(本);版次

ahead of 在……前面

department n. 部门;部;处;系

accurate adj. 的;正确的

senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的

polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色

chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官

approve vt. ;认可;批准

process vt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤

△negative n. 底片;否定

adj. 否定的;消极的

appointment n. 约会;任命

2.高三年级英语必修二单词

aspect n. 方面;层面

impression n. 印象;感想;印记

take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续

constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的

constantly a. 不断地

jet n. 喷气式飞机

△jet lag 飞行时反应

△flashback n. 闪回;倒叙

previous adj. 在前的;早先的

uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的

guide n. 指导;向导;导游

vt. 指引;指导

tablet n. 片

△expertise n. 专家意见;

专门知识(技能等)

capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊

steward n. 乘务员;服务员

stewardess n. 女乘务员

opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端

sideways a. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前

surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境

adj. 周围的

tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受

△combination n. 结合;组合

lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有

n. 缺乏;短缺的东西

adjustment n. 调整;调节

mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装

be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原

△hover vi. 盘旋

carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车

press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫

n. 按;压;印刷;

fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢

belt n. 腰带;皮带

safety belt 安全带

lose sight of… 看不见……

sweep up 打扫;横扫

flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现

switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换

timetable n. 时间表;时刻表

△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的

slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……

optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的

△pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的

speed up 加速

△pedal n. 踏板;脚蹬

△alien n. 外星人;外国人

adj. 陌生的;外国的;外星球的

mud n. 泥(浆)

desert n. 沙漠;荒原

△enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的

△imitate vt. 模仿;仿造

△moveable adj. 可移动的;活动的

citizen n. 公民;居民;市民

typist n. 打字员

typewriter n. 打字机

tage n. 邮资

tcode n. 邮政编码

button n. 钮锃;按钮

instant n. 瞬间;片刻

adj. 立即的;立刻的

receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒

△efficiency n. 效率;功效

△efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的

△ribbon n. 丝带;带状物

dustbin n. 箱

△dise vt. 布置;安排

△disal n. 清除;处理

ecology n. 生态;生态学

greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的

swallow vt. 吞下;咽下

material n. 原料;材料

recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用

△manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造

goods n. 货物

△etc abbr. 诸如此类;等等

representative n. 代表;典型人物

adj. 典型的;有代表性的

settlement n. 定居;解决

motivation n. 动机

3.高三年级英语必修二单词

unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结

kingdom n. 王国

consist vi. 组成;在于;一致

consist of 由……组成

△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场

province n. 省;行政区

△River Avon 埃文河

△River Thames 泰晤士河

△River Srn 塞文河

divide…into 把……分成

△Wales 威尔士(英)

△Scotland 苏格兰(英)

△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英)

clarify vt. 澄清;阐明

accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现

conflict n. 矛盾;冲突

unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)

break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离

union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会

△the Union Jack 英国国旗

credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷

to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

currency n. 货;通货

institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构

△educational adj. 教育的

convenience n. 便利;方便

rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的

roughly a. 粗略地;粗糙地

△Midlands 英格兰中部地区(英)

nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的

attract vt. 吸引;引起注意

△historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的

architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术

△Roman n. (古)罗马人

adj. (古)罗

collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集

administration n. 管理;行政部门

port n. 港口(城市)

△Anglo-Saxon

n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人

adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的

△Norman n. 诺曼人;诺曼语

adj. 诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的

△Viking n. 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人

countryside n. 乡下;农村

enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的

lee out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

△opportunity n. 机会;时机

fax n. 传真(机)

vt. 用传真传输(文件)

sibility n. 可能(性)

plus prep. 加上;和

adj. 加的;正的;零上的

quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架

vi. 争吵;吵架

alike adj. 相同的;类似的

take the place of 代替

break down (机器)损坏;破坏

arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理

wedding n. 婚礼

fold vt. 折叠;对折

sightseeing n. 观光;游览

delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦

vt. 使高兴;使欣喜

statue n. 塑像;雕像

△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫

△Greenwich n. 格林尼治(英城市)

△longitude n. 经线;经度

△imaginary adj. 想象中的;想的;虚构的

△nigation n. 导航;航行

△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有及其家人的坟墓)

communi n.

△original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的

thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊

pot n. 罐;壶

error n. 错误;过失;谬误

tense n. 时态

consistent adj. 一致的

4.高三年级英语必修二单词

characteristic n. 特征;特性

radium n. 镭

painter n. 画家;油漆匠

put forward 提出

scientific adj. 科学的

conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出

conclusion n. 结论;结束

draw a conclusion 提出结论

yse vt. 分析

△infect vt. 传染;感染

△infections adj. 传染的

△cholera n. 霍乱

defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败

expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家

attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加

physician n. 医生;内科医师

exe vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光

exe…to 使显露;暴露

△ deadly adj. 致命的

cure n. 治愈;痊愈

vt. 治愈;治疗

△ outbreak n. 爆发;发作

(尤指疾病或)

challenge n. 挑战

vt. 向……挑战

victim n. 受害者

absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心

suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯

enquiry n. 询问

neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近

sre adj. 的;剧烈的;严厉的

△ clue adj. 线索;提示

pump n. 泵;抽水机

vt. (用泵)抽(水)

△ Cambridge 剑桥大街

foresee vt. 预见;预知

△ investigate vt. & vi. 调查

△ investigation n. 调查

blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备

pollute vt. 污染;弄

handle n. 柄;把手

vt. 处理;纵

△ germ n. 微生物;细菌

link vt. & n. 连接;联系

link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来

announce vt. 宣布;通知

△ certainty n. 确信;确实

instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导

△ responsible adj. 有的;负责的

construct vt. 建设;修建

construction n. 建设;建筑物

contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助

apart from 除……之外;此外

firework n. 烟火(燃放)

chart n. 图表

△ creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的

△ co-operative adj. 合作的

itive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的

(be)strict with… 对……严格的

△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?(波兰天文学家)

△revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的

movement n. 移动;运动;动作

make sense 讲得通;有意义

backward a. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)

△loop n. 圈;环

△privay a. 私下地;秘密地

spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)

△brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖

enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的

cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的

reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃

universe n. 宇宙;世界

5.高三年级英语必修二单词

aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助

first aid (对伤患者的)急救

temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的

fall ill 生病

injury n. 损伤;伤害

bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血

△nosebleed n. 鼻出血;流鼻血

△sprain vt. 扭伤

△sprained adj. 扭伤的

ankle n. 踝(关节)

choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息

cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜

skin n. 皮;皮肤

△essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的

organ n. 器官

△layer n. 层;层次

barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)

poison n. 毒;毒害

vt. 毒害;使中毒

ray n. 光线;射线

complex adj. 复杂的

variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)

liquid n. 液体

radiation n. 辐射;射线

mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的

mildly a. 轻微地;温和地

pan n. 平底锅;盘子

stove n. 炉子;火炉

△heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解

tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸

electric shock 触电;电休克

swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起

swollen adj. 肿胀的

△blister n. 水泡

vi. & vt. (使)起泡

△watery adj. (似)水的

△char vi. 烧焦

△nerve n. 神经;胆量

scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀

unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的

basin n. 盆;盆地

squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨

squeeze out 榨出;挤出

over and over again 反复;多次

bandage n. 绷

in place 在适当的位置;适当

△ointment n. 膏;油膏

△infection n. 传染;传染病;感染

vital adj. 至关重要的;生攸关的

symptom n. 症状;征兆

△label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记

kettle n. (水)壶;罐

pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌

wrist n. 手腕

damp adj. 潮湿的

△Casey 凯西(姓)

sle n. 袖子

blouse n. 女衬衫

tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的

tightly a. 紧地;牢牢地

firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的

firmly a. 坚固地;稳定地

throat n. 咽喉;喉咙

△Janson 詹森(姓)

ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节

brery n. 勇敢;勇气

△Slade 斯莱德(姓)

stab vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤

a number of 若干;许多

put one’s hands on 找到

treat vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待

apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效

pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)

ambulance n. 救护车

△scheme n. 方案;

△Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)

make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤