explore名词 improve的名词形式

探索世界的好奇心 explore the world of curiosity可不可以改成cur

CHNGD =changed

重点在好奇心，后一句是正确的，但是explore要用ing形式：curiosity of exploring the world

explore名词 improve的名词形式

explore名词 improve的名词形式

explore the world of curiosity这一句，要让我翻译，应该是心理学上的概念了，就是：探索 好奇心（如何产生）的（内心INFMG=rming）世界

of 的从属关系，大致如此。

你写的这两个意思完全不一样哦

第FEB=February一个是探索世界的奥秘的意思。

改explore为exploring就可以

英语动词中有那些加er变名词的

F/B=full board（for ho BIZ）

教teach,老师teacher 煮饭cook,厨具cooker工作work工人worker这类单词太多了

动词变名词小结

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,

thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer

dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, tral _ traller

D. visit _ visitor, inventdeliberay：故意地；派生词：形容词 deliberate；名词deliberation _ inventor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,

swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,

mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting

3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution

contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,

appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction

4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy OFCL=official_ enjoyment,

practise _ pract， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,

breathe _ breath

worker

teacher

farmer

driver

writer

murerer

prayer

lecurer

diver

aiser

singer

英语单词的名词动词形容词副词之间的转换

ACPTC =acceptance

额..其实有那么几个用法，

DIFF =difference

名字变形容词：

1.后面加-y，比如luck—lucky

2.抽象名词后加-ful，比如care—careful

3.名字后面加-ese，-ish或-n，比如China—Chinese

4.名词后加less,比如hope—hopeless，和原来的意思呈反义的，否定

5.名词后加-ous，如er—erous

6.少数以不发音的e结尾的名词,后改e为y，如noise—nmotivation: 鼓励；鼓舞；派生词：动词 motivate; 名词 motive; 形容词 motivational;oisy

7.以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词，如difference—different

动词变名字最常用的就是变成动名词

1.动词后加ing，如shop—shopping

2.动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词，如：sing—singer

3.某些动词也可作名词，如：work

形容词变副词最常用的就是加ly~

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly

2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily ，以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly

英语动词中有那些加er变名词的

AMND =amend

动词变名词小结

transcend:超越

1.在词尾加er,r

,双写加er

或or:

A.

play

_player,

sing

_singer,

wait

_waiter

,find

_finder,

thrill

_thriller

B.

write

_writer,

drive

_driver,

come

_comer,

explore

_explorer

dance

_dancer

C.

run

_runner,

win

_winner,

rob

_robber,

tral

_traller

D.

visit

_visitor,

_inventor

2.

在词尾加ing:

build

_building,

draw

_drawing,

end

_ending,

begin

_beginning,

swim

_swimming，

skate

_skating,

feel

_feelingOBLD=obliged,

say

_saying,

mean

_meaning,

cross

_crossing，

surf

_surfing,

paint

_painting

3.在词尾加ion

或去e加ion:

A.

decide

_decision,

describe

_description,

produce

_production,

celebrate

_celebration,pronounce

_pronunciation,

decorate

_decoration

graduate

_graduation,frustrate

-frustration,pollute

_pollution

contribute

_contribution,

congratulate

_congratulation,

educate

_education，organize

_orgnization,donate

_donation,

appreciate

_appreciation，operate

_operation,

invite

_invitation

B.

discuss

_discussion,

_invention,

_attraction

impress

_impression,inject

_injection,instruct

_instruction

4.其它:

know

_knowledge,

please

_pleasure,

enjoy

_enjoyment,

practise

_pract，

die

_death,

succeed

weigh

_weight,

sit

_deat,

change

_chance，enter

_entrance,fly

_flight,

rob

_robbery,

discover

_discovery，faile

_failure,appear

_appearance,

breathe

_breath

名词变动词 50例词

attract

-ion:

1 Provide,provision

2 Explore,exploration

3 describe,description

4 educate,education

5 revise,revision

6 found,foundation

7 negotiate,negotiation

8 pronounce,pronunciation

9 rotate,rotation

10 divide,division

-al

1 approve,approval

2 remove,removal

3 proe,proal

4 deny,denial

5 appraise,appraisal

6 rehearse,rehearsal

7 survive,survival

8 diissE.E.C=European Economic Community,diissal

9 arrive,arrival

10 dise,disal

-ment:

1 enjoy,enjoyment

2 move,movement

3 employ,employment

4 adjust,adjustment

5 install,installment

6 argue,argument

7 establish,establishment

8 accomplish,accomplishment

9 pay,payment

10 state,statement

-ance

1 appear,appearance

2 enter,entrance

3 accept,acceptance

4 guide,guidance

5 perform,performance

6 resist,resistance

7 occur,occurrence

8 attend,attendance

9 disturb,distce

10 tolerate,tolerance

Others:

-i

1 plagiarize,plagiari

-age:

2 use,usage

3 know,knowledge

-ry:

4 rob,robbery

5 discover,discovery

6 bake,bakery

-ing:_success,

7 end,ending

8 begin,beginning

9 feel,feeling,

s->c:

10 practise,pract (British usage)

11 aise,a

-ure:

12 fail,failure

13 disclose,disclosure

14 exe,exure

-gth

15 see,sight

16 fly,flight

-th

17 die,death

18 breathe,breath

19 weigh,weight

20 grow,growth

还有一些是一个字同时是noun和verb

eg love,access,answer,display,influence,taste,visit

英语单词的前缀后缀

RGDS =regards,best regards

import,imsible,immoral

INFMTN,INFN,IFMN=rmation

incomplete,income

ex-wife, exclude, explain

careless,worthless,useless,

ness: kindness, goodness, tiredness,happiness

ous: delicious,prosperous,zealous, numerous, previous

ist: novelist,scientist,druggist,artist,chemist

ment: movement,encouragement,equipment,agreement,disagreement

dis: discover,disagree, dislike,display,disable

tri: ,tricycleREGDG=regarding

e: evision,ephone, escope,ecommunication, egram

平时挺多的，这一说规定数目还写不出来了。就想到这些。请见谅。

im

imksibie impolite immoral impatient imoptimi immarxist

in

incorrect inconvenient rmal independence rmation

ex

ex-president ex-huand

less

fearless careless homeiess

托福备考故事:在名人的鼓舞下记

无Appeal

从心理学的角度来说，人的动机决定着人的行为方式，只有保持强烈的学习动机，我们才容易坚持下来，这是内在的动因。 同时我们也需要外界不断的激励，这些激励可以来自朋友、亲人、老师、同学、同事，也可以是来自一些好的书籍文章，其中名人名言往往更容易起到激励的作用，尤其是在我们面对失败和挫折的时候。很多取得成功的人都有自己的座右铭，而这些座右铭最重要的作用就是不断地提醒和鼓励。

在学习英语的过程中我很喜欢读一些名人名言，这些充满着智慧与哲理的精辟语句给我了很大的启发，我也同时发现一些所谓难记的单词在这样的句子里面非常容易记住。我把这样的一些单词和名言汇编起来，反复地看，反复地朗诵，既锻炼了口语，也记住了单词，当然最关键的是鼓励自己在逆境中奋起，培养乐观积极的生活态度。

其实我们的生活中每天都需要鼓励，当我们受到鼓励的时候，我们会更有信心，更相信自己的能力，我们的工作和学习效率也更佳。下面给出20个例句，并对其中出现的难词做适当的解释。

1. People often say that motivation doesn't last. Well, neither does bathing --- that's why we recommend it daily―― Zig Ziglar

recommend: ；派生词：recommendation

2. Circumstance does not make the man; it rals him to himself.--James Allen

circumstance：境遇；环境；派生词：形容词 circumstantial

ral:显示；展现；派生词：ralable; raler

3. I challenge you to make your life a piece. I challenge you to join the ranks of those people who live what they teach, who walk their talk.--Anthony Robbins

piece: 杰作INP=if not sible

rank:阶层

4. Our greatest glory is not in nr failing but in rising up ry time we fail.--Ralph Waldo Emerson

glory:荣耀；派生词：形容词 glorious;

5. Learn to enjoy ry minute of your life. Be happy now. Don't wait for soming outside of yourself to make you happy in the future. Think how really precious is the time you he to spend, wher it's at work or with your family. Every minute should be enjoyed and soured.--Earl Nightingale

precious: 珍贵的；

sour: 品尝；品评

6. Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, n though chequered by failure, than to take rank with those poor souls who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in the grey twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat.――Theodore Rooslt

mighty:强大的；有力的；

triumph:胜利

chequered (= checkered): 充满变数的；沉浮的；

twilight:黄昏

7. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.---Aristotle

excellence: ；派生词：excellent (这个单词本身不难ultimate: 最终的；副词 ultimay；名词 ultimatum：通牒，难的是让成为一种习惯)

8. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbour. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover. --Mark Twain

bowline:张帆索；

harbour：港口

9. Ah, but a man's reach should exceed his grasp, or what's a heen for? --Robert Browning

exceed:超出；超越

10.: Desire is the starting point of all achiment, not a hope, not a wish, but a keen pulsating desire, which transcends rything.--Napoleon Hill

achiment:成就

keen:热切的

pulsating:搏动的

11. People become really quite remarkable when they start thinking that they can do things. When they beli in themselves they he the first secret of success.--Norman Vincent Peale

remarkable:了不起的

12. What we can or cannot do, what we consider sible or imsible, is rarely a function of our true capability. It is more likely a function of our beliefs about who we are.---Anthony Robbins

capability: 能力；派生词 形容词 capable

13. Every human has four endowments- self-awareness, conscience, independent will and creative imagination. These give us the ultimate human ... The power to choose, to respond, to change.--Stephen Covey

endowment: 天赋；天资

conscience:良知

14. All the breaks you need in life wait within your imagination. Imagination is the workshop of your mind, capable of turning mind energy into accomplishment and wealth.--Napoleon Hill

accomplishment:成就；派生词：动词 accomplish

15. All successful people men and women are big dreamers. They imagine what their future could be, ideal in ry respect, and then they work ry day toward their distant vision, that goal or pure. ---Brian Tracy

vision: 远见；派生词：形容词 visionary

16. Be miserable. Or motivate yourself. Whatr has to be done, it's always your cho. Wayne Dyer

miserable: 可怜的；悲惨的

17. You and I are essentially infinite cho-makers. In ry moment of our existence, we are in that field of all sibilities where we he access to an infinity of chos.--Deepak Chopra

essentially: 本质地；派生词：形容词 essential；名词 essence

infinite: 无限的；派生词 名词 infinity

access: 进入；达到； he access to 是习惯用语

18. If you deliberay plan on being less than you are capable of being, then I warn you that you'll be unhappy for the rest of your life.--Abraham H. Maslow

19. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you he, it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

solely: 单独地；完全地

20. Self-pity gets you nowhere. One must he the aenturous daring to accept oneself as a bundle of sibilities and undertake the most interesting in the world -- the most of one's best.--Harry Emerson Fosdick

self-pity:自怜

aenturous:喜欢冒险的；

bundle:捆；包

求以下单词名词性、动词性、形容词性和副词性派生词

RESV =reserve

有些词语没有相应的词性变化所以就没有写。

名词

动词

形容词

副词

ambition

ambition

ambition

ambitious

ambitiously

patience

patience

无patient

patiently

Observe

observation

observant

observantly

survival

survival

survive

surviving

appeal

appeal

appealing

appealingly

Dramatic

dramatics

dramatize

dramatic

dramatically

Explorer

exploragrasp:抓住；获得tion

explore

exploratory

exploringly

prepare

prepaPCE,PC=pieceration

prepare

preparatory

preparedly

courage

encourage

encourage

courageous

courageously

有些词语的形容词副词等有几种变法，意思有时候也大相径庭，所以只取其中一个。希望对你有帮助！

用英语翻译一下句子和词语，O(∩_∩)O谢谢

B/B =bed and breakfast（for ho BIZ）

a month later/a month forward/after a month

DOZ =dozen

a year later/a year forward/after a year

being not reconciled to the present/refuse to accept the present/hate to be as it is now

get ready and set out

begin/start

explore

bring forth new ideas/innovate

more acquisitions/better harvest

better encourged in exploring,better acquired in harvesting.

After a month

A year later

Not content to it

Ready to go

startINSTRCTN,INSTN=instruction

explore

innovation

And harvest more

He the courage to explore innovative, will harvest more

望采纳~~~

不甘于这一切可以说成“don not like all this”

商务英语函电的缩写名词列表

学习英语的过程中，记忆单词是必不可缺的一个环节。但是单纯地去记忆一些孤立的单词往往是枯燥乏味的，而且时间一常很容易让人们产生厌烦情绪，进而产生放弃学习的念头， 即使硬着头皮坚持，但是效果往往不佳，结果是功倍事半。

A =first quality,first grade,first class

A.A.R =agianst all risks

ABV =above

ABT =about

A/C,AC=account

ACCES =accessory,accessories

ACDG =according

ACDGLY=accordingobservely

ACEPT,ACPT=accept

ACEPTD,ACPTD=accepted

ACPTBL=acceptable

ACK =acknowledge,acknowledged,acknowledgement

ACOMN,ACCOMDN=accommodation

AD =aertisement

ADDL,ADDNL=additional

ADDN =addition

ADDS,ADS=address

ADJ =adjust（ment）

ADV =a,aise

AFRN =afternoon

AGCY =agency

AGN =again

AGNT =agent

AGNST,AGST=against

AGR =agree

AGRD =agreed

AGRMT =agreement

AIR =airmailinvent

AIRD =airmailed

AIRG =airmailing

AIRML =airmail

AIRFRT=airfreight

ALRDY =already

AM =America

AMAP =as many（much） as sible

AMDT =amendment

AMDD =amended

AMNDMT=amendment

AMNT,AMT=amount

ANS =answer

A/O =account of

A/OR =and/or

APPLCTN=application

APPROX,APPR=approximate（ly）

APV =approve

APVD =approved

ARFRT =airfreight

A.R. =all risks

ARNGMTS=arrangements

APR =April

ARR,ARV=arrive

ART =article

ARVD =arrived

ARVL =arrival

A/S =at sight,after sight

ASA =as soon as

ASAP =as soon as sible

ASRTMT,ASTMT=assortment（for textiles BIZ）

ASST =assistant

ASSTANCE=assistance

ASSTD =assorted（for textiles BIZ）

ATCH =attach（ed）（ment）

ATN,ATTN=attention

AUG =August

AUTH =authorize

AVBL,AVLBL=ailable

AVTG =erage

A.W.B, AWB=air way bill

AWTG =awaiting

AM,A/M=above mentioned

a.k.a.=also known as

a.s.o.=and so on

B =be

BG =bag

BAL,BALCE =balance

BCOS,BCOZ =because

B/D =bank draft

BEF,BFR =before

BGN =begin

BIBI =byebye

BIZ =business

BK =bank,book

BKFST =breakfast（for ho business）

BKBLE,BKBL =bookable

BKG =booking

B/L =Bill of Lading

BLCH =bleach

BLDG =building

BLNDD =blended（for textile BIZ）

BP =British Pharmacopoeia

BR =Britain

BRS =brass

BSNS =business

BSR =basic serv rate（for ocean transportation BIZ）

BTM =bottom

BTN =button

BTWN =between

BUS =business

BXS =boxes

BYR =buyer

CA =Canada

CAAC =Civil Aviation Adiministration of China

CAD =Canadian dollar,Cash against Documents

CALIF =California

CAND =Canadian dollar

CAPT =captain

CAT =catalogue

CBL =cable

CCIB =China CoMModity Inspection Bureau

CERT =certificate

CFM =confirm

CFMD =confirmed

CFMG =confirming

CFMN,CFMTN =confirmation

CFS =container feight station

CFT（CBFT） =cubic feet

CHNG =change

CHQ =cheque

CHRGS =charges

C.I.C.,CIC =China Insurance Clause

CK =check

CLR =color

CLRWY =colourway（for textiles BIZ）

C =closed

CMOS =complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

C/N =credit note

CNCL =cancel

CMT =cutting,（manufacturing） and trimming

CNCLN =cancellation

CNT,CANT =can't,cannot

CNTR =counter

C/O =in care of

=certificate of origin

C/OFR =counter offer

COL =collation

COL-CARD =colour card（for textiles BIZ）

CLOWAY =colorway

COMM =commission

COMP =complete

CONC =concerning

COND,CONDI =condition

CONSGNT,CONSGT=consignment

CONSR =consumer

CONT =continue

CONT,CONTR =contract

CONTD =continued

CONTR,CTNR,CNTR=container

COOP =co-operation

CORP =cooperation

CORR,CRT =correct

COSCO =China Ocean Shipping Co.

C/P =Charter party

CR,CRED =credit

CRT（S） =crate,crates

C/S =case,cases

C/SMPL =counter sample

CST（S） =chest（s）

CSTMR =customer

CTF =correction to follow

CTLG =catalogue

CTN（S） =carton（s）

CU,CUB =cubic

CUTG =cutting

CVC =cheif value cotton（for garments BIZ）

CWT =dred weight

CY =container yard

CY/CY =container yard to container yard

DALPO =do all sible

DBL =double

DBLB =double（room）with bath

DBT =debit

D/C =documentary credit（for banking BIZ）

DCRE =decrease

DD,DTD =dated

D/D =demand draft

DEC =December

DELY =delivery

DEPT =department

DESTN =destination

DFRN =different,difference

DIR =director

DIRTLY =directly

DIS,DISC =discount

DISAPV =disapprove（al）

DISHD =dishonored

DISRGD =disregard

DIV =dividend

DLRS,DLS =dollars

DLVR =deliver

DLVD =delivered

DLVRY =delivery

DLY =dely

D/N =debit note

DO =ditto

DOC =documents

DPT =departure

DR =debit,debitor

DRG,DRWG=drawing

DS =days

D/S =days sight=days after sight

DSGN =design

DT =date

DTL =detail（s）

,LCT=duplicate

DWN =down

D.W.T.,DWT=deadweight ton（s）

DZ =dozen

E/D=expire date

EDF=estimated date of flight

EEE,ERR=error

EELCE=L/C

EL,E/L=export lnce

EMGNCY=emergency

ENC,ENCL=enclosure

ENQURY,ENQRY=enquiry

E.&O.E=errors and omissions excepted

ERLY=early

EQL=equal

EQUI=equivalent

ESTABG=establishing

ETA=estimated time of arrival

ETD=estimated time of departure

EXAM=examine

EXCH,EXCHG=exchange

EXPLN=explain

EXP=export,expire

EXT=extend,extension

FACTRY=factory

FAQ=fair erage quality

FAV=four

FAVRBL=fourable

FCL=full container load

FDA=Food and Drug Adiministration（U.S.A.）

F/E/C=foreign exchange certificate

f.i.=for instance, free in

FIG（S）=figure（s）

FIO,F.I.O.=free in,out and stowed

F.I.O.S.T=free in,out,stowed and trimmed

FLT=flight

FLW=follow

FLWG,FOLG=following

FLWS=follows

FM=from

FNL=final

F.O.=free out

FOA=FOB airport

FOC=free of charge

FOR=free on rail

FOT=free on truck

FPA=free of particular erage

F.R.E.C=Fire Risk Extension Clause

FRI=Friday

FRT=freight

FRZ=frozen

FWD,FORWD=forward

FYI=for your rmation

FYG=for your guidance

FYR=for your reference

G/A=general erage

GAL,GALL=gallon

GBP=Great Britain Pound

GD=good

GEN=general

GF=gold franc

GLD=gold

GM（S）=gram（s）

GMQ=Good Merchantable Quality

GMT=Greenwich Mean Time

GNRL=general

G.O.H=garments on hang

GOVT=government

GR=grain,gram（me）

G.R.T.=gross registered ton

GR WT=gross,weight

GSP=Generalized System of Preferences

GT=gross ton

GV=give

GUAR,GURANTE=guarantee

G/W=gross weight

H/B=half board（for ho BIZ）

HGT=height

HK=HongKong

HKD=HongKong dollar

Hk（S）=hand（s）（for textile BIZ）

H.O=head off

HOLDY=holiday

HR=here,hour

HP=high pressure,horsepower

HRWITH=herewith

HV=he

HVB=he been,has been,had been

HVY=hey

HWEVR,HWVR=howr

IAW=in accordance with

I.C.C.=institute cargo clauses, International Chamber of CoMMerce

ICW=in connection with

IFMN=mation

IL.,I/L=import lnce

IMM,IMMED=immediate（ly）

IMMD,IMMET=immediate

IMMDLY,IMDTLY=immediay

IMP=import

IMPRV=improve

IMPS=imsible

IMPT=important

IMPVD=improved

IN=inch

INCD,INCLDD=included

INCDG=including

INCL,INCLD=include

INCL=inclusive

INCR,INCRE=increase

INCRCT,INCOR=incorrect

INDIV=individual

INF,INFM=rm

INFMD=rmed

INFO=mation

INQ=inquire

INQRY=inquiry

INS=insurance

INST=installment

INSUR=insurance

INTL=international

INTRST（D）=interest（ed）

INTST=interest

INV,IVO=invo

INVEST,INVSGT=investigate

INVSGN=investigation

I/O=instead of

I.O.P=irrespective of percentage

IOT=in order to

IOU=I owe you

IRRESP=irrespective

IRREV,IRVCBL=irrevocable

ISO=International Standards Organization

IVO=in view of

JAL=Japan Air Lines

JAN=January

JAP=Japan

JCQD=jacquard（for textiles BIZ）

JKT=jacket

JUL=July

JUN=June

KANS=Kansas

KC（S）=kilocycle（s）

KG（S）=kilogram（s）

KL=kiloliter

KM=kilometer

KP=keep

KV=kilovolt

KW=kilowatt

KWH=kilowatt-hour

KY=Kentucky

L=letter,large,sterling

LAB,Lab=laboratory

LB（S）=pound（s）

LCD=liquid-crystal diode

LCL=less than cartload lot,less than container load

LDN=London

LDT=light displacement

LED=light emitting diode

LET=letter

L/G=letter of guarantee

LIT=litre

LMT=local mean time

LNTH=length

LST=local standard time

LT,L/T=long ton

LTE=late

LTR,LTTR=letter

LVE=lee

O/A =on or about

O/B =on board

OBS =observe

OBT =obtain

OC =our cable

OC5 =our cable dated 5th

OCC =occupied

O.C.P,OCP=overland common point

OCT =October

ODR =order

OFC =off

OFF =off

OFA,OFR（S）=offer（s）

OK =all right or agreed

OL =our letter

OPEC=Organization of the Petroleum

=Exporting countries

OPN =open

OPND=opened

OPNG=opening

OPT =option

ORD =ordinary

ORIG,ORGNL=original

OT =our ex,our egram

OTLX=our ex

OTHWS=otherwise

OURSLVS=ourselves

OZ =ounce

OZWS=otherwise

PA =Pennsylvania

PACKG=packing

PAMP,PAM=pamphlet

PAT =patent

PATTN=pattern

PAYMT,PAYT=payment

PCT =percent

PCTG=percentage

PENN=Pennsylvania

PHLN=Philippine

PIA =Pakistan Air Lines

P/INV=proforma invo

P.I.C.C.=The People's Insurance Co. of China

PKG =packing,package

PKTS=packets

PLS,PL=please

PLT（S）=plate（s）

POLY=polyester

POSN=ition

POSS,POSSBL=sible

PRC =pr

PREV=previous

PROB=probable

PROBM=problem

PROD=prodution

PROX=proximo

PRVS=previous

PRVT=private

P.S.T.,PST=Pacific Standard Time（U.S.A.）

PUR =purchase

PURCHS=purchase

PURP=pure

PVC=polyvinyl chloride

PYMT=payment

QLTY =quality

QNTY =quantity

QOT =quote

QSTN =question

QTN,QUTN=quotation

QUOT,QUOTN=quotation

R =are

RCPT =receipt

RCV =receive

RCVD =received

RCVG,RECVG=receiving

RD =read,road

RE =referring

RECD,RECVD=received

REF =reference

REFCON=refrigerated container

REG =register

REFD =registered

REGL =regular

REIMB=reimbursement

RELTNS=relations

RESPCTVLY=respectively

REQ,REQST=request

REQMNT=requirement

REQR =require

REQRMT=requirement

REP =representative

REPT =report

RESN =reservation

RESP =respective

REV =revised

RMKS =remarks

RND =round

R/O =room only（without breakfast）（for ho business）

ROC =refer to our cable

ROC8/2=refer to our cable dated Feb.8

ROL =refer to our letter

RO/RO=roll on/roll off

R/O/T=roll on tube（for textiles business）

ROT =refer to our egram（ex）

ROTLX=refer to our ex

RPT =repeat,report

RPTN =repetition

RPY =reply

RQST =request

REPON=responsible（bility）

R.S.V.P.=please reply（repondez s'il vous plait）

RTRN =return

RYC =refer to your cable

asap=as soon as sible 尽快

L/C=letter of credit 信用证

GSP=generalized of preferences,也称FORM A 普惠制原产地证明书

T/T=egraphic transfer 电汇

M/T=mail transfer信汇=letter of transfer

D/D=demand draft票汇=bill of remittance

D/P=document against payment 付款交单

D/A=documentary against acceptance 承兑交单

FYI=for your rmation 供参考

ICC=intertional chamber of commerce商会

IMF=Intertional monetary Fund 货基金组织

OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织