高二英语怎么教_高二英语技巧
高二英语教学教案
一、教法建议
高二英语怎么教_高二英语技巧
高二英语怎么教_高二英语技巧
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
familiar ,be familiar with ,cap, note, can ( n . ) , hammer ,memory, tin ,marry ,get married ,single ,square, otherwise, perform, wedding, musical ,generation ,learn, by heart ,in praise of, ,nowadays, passerby ( 复数形式是: passers - by ),pattern, root ,thought ,gay ,ray ,part ( vt . ) ,soul ,iron,ironing ,board, whisper,jazz, folk, instrument, violin ,earn one's living ,drum ,carol ,flaming, fade
Ⅱ. 交际英语
1. I think at the beginning we'd rather he …
2. I'd prefer them not to…
3. I'd rather he … to start .
4. I'd rather not he …
5. He you decided … ?
6. I've decided to …
Ⅲ. 语法学习
- ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法
1 . 动词的 ing 形式包括名词和现在分词,二者都可作表语。如:
Our job is playing all kinds of music . ( 动名词 )
The music they are playing sounds so exciting . ( 现在分词 )
注:一般来讲,动名词 ( 短语 ) 作表语,主表可互换,即:Playing all kinds of music is our job .
现在分词作表语,表明主语的性质和特征,主表不可互换。
2 . - ing 形式做定语可以表示 1 ) 所修饰名词的用途。如:
a waiting room ( = a room for waiting ) 候车室
a walking stick ( = a stick for walking ) 手杖
a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping ) 卧车
2 ) 所修饰名词正在进行的动作,可以换成定语从句形式。 如:
a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) 正等待着的男人
a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping ) 正睡觉的孩子
a walking man ( = a man who is walking ) 正散步的男人
3 . 在 see , hear , feel , watch , not 等感观动词后可以用 - ing 形式做宾语补足语。这时 - ing 形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,并且 - ing 形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如:
He saw a girl getting on the tractor . ( = He saw a girl and the girl was getting on the tractor . ) 他看见一个女孩在往拖拉机上爬。
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲门你听见了吗?
【指点迷津】
Ask the students to use the rmation from the reading passage to describe what they he learnt about music .
Kinds of music
More details
Folk music
It has been passed down from one generation to another . At first it was nr written down . People learned the songs from their families , relatives , neighbours and friends in the same village . These songs were about the country life , the seasons , animals and plants , and about love and sadness in people's lives .
African music
It plays an important part in people's lives , especially for work , and at festivals and weddings , when people dance all night long .
Indian music
It's not written down . There is a basic pattern of notes which the musician follows . But a lot of modern music is also written . India also produces films with music , and millions of records are sold ry year .
Music in the Caribbean
The sles who were brought from Africa dloped their own kind of music . West Indians make musical instruments out of large oil cans . They hit different parts of the drum with hammers to produce different notes . This type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music to dance to .
Jazz
Jazz was born in the USA around 1890 . It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa . Jazz started dloping in the 1920s in the southern states , Soon it was played by white musicians , too , and reached other parts of the USA .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . familiar 意为“世所周知,熟悉的;看惯的,听惯的,耳熟的”,其后通常跟介词 to 连用。例如:
a familiar face / vo 熟悉的脸 / 声音
His name is familiar to me , but I hen't met him .
These tales are familiar to Chinese children .
familiar 还可以表示“ ( 某人 ) 熟悉 ( 某事 ) 的,精通……的,通晓……的”,其后通常可以跟介词 with 连用。
例如:
He is more familiar with modern jazz than I .
I am not familiar with the names of plants .
通过以上例句我们可以看出:
①事物当主语时,作“为人所熟悉”解,与 to 连用;但人当主语时,作“熟悉某事物”解时,则与 with 连用。又如:
Alpine plants are familiar to him . ( = He is familiar with alpine plants . )
②人当主语而与 with 连用时,with 之后若接事物的话就是“熟悉”之意,若接人的话就变成了“亲密”之意,但这个“亲密”往往很容易变成“亲昵、放肆”。
2 . marry 用作动词,意为“结婚;嫁,娶,与……结婚”,其名词形式为 marriage , 形容词形式为 married。例如:He married a cte from high school .
Kate married a Frenchman last year .
He married his daughter to a doctor .
Mr Smith married Miss Kate five years ago .
另外,短语 be married ( to ) 意为“与……结婚,嫁给”;get marred ( to ) 意为“与……结婚,嫁给……”;marry . to 意为“把……嫁给……”。例如:
The old couple he alread
y been married for fifty years .
She has got married to a man from her hometown .
They married their youngest daughter to a man with a lot of money .
3 . perform 用作动词,意为“执行,完成,做;演出,表演”。例如:
They comr performs these calculations with surprising speed .
The surgeon was performed a erous operation .
The singer had nr performed in Beijing before .
He will be performing on the flute tonight .
4 . praise 可用作及物动词,意为“赞扬,表扬”,例如:
He was praised for his good works .
They praised him for risking his life to se his comrade .
He was praised for finishing his work ahead of time .
praise 还可以用作名词,意为“赞扬;赞扬的话 ( 用复数 ) ”。例如:
My books received high praise from general readers .
The teacher's praise had greatly encouraged us .
The praise of mine usually made the students feel very happy .
5 . nowadays 用作副词,表示与以前相比,意为“时下;现今”,常与一般现在时动词连用。例如:
Nowadays a lot of people go abroad .
Nowadays young people prefer watching TV to reading books .
They used to read novels , but nowadays they read newss .
单元词组思维运用
1 . in praise of 意为“称赞,赞扬 ( = to praise ) ”。例如:
He made a report in praise of country life .
We all spoke in praise of the boy's courage and brery .
2 . learn … by heart 意为“记住;背诵”。例如:
I he learned the reading materials by heart .
He you learned by heart the main points of the article?
It's very difficult for the children to learn the poem by heart .
3 . earn one's living 意为“谋生;挣钱”。例如:
He had to earn his living at the his early age .
The fishermen earned their living by fishing .
Some people earn their living by writing stories .
4 . play the guitar / piano / violin / flute , 英语中表示乐器的名词前通常要用定冠词。
I used to play the flute after school , but I usually operate the comr at present .
She couldn't learn to play the piano quite well without a teacher .
Which can you play better , the guitar or the flute?
The lady often enjoyed herself by playing the violin after supper
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . I'd prefer them not to play too loudly at the beginning . 我宁愿让他们开始时别那么大声演奏。
prefer 宁愿……,喜欢…… ( 甚于喜欢 )
prefer . to do sth . 宁可 ( 某人 ) 做某事 ( 不定式作宾补 )
They preferred their son to go to college .
They preferred her not to go with them .
prefer sth . / doing to sth . / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer tea to coffee .
I prefer reading novels to watching TV .
prefer to do… rather than do … 宁愿…而不愿…
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home .
= I prefer going to the movies to staying home .
= I would rather go to the movies than stay home .
2 . Otherwise we won't be able to hear ourselves talk . 否则我们就听不到自己讲话的声音了。
( 1 ) otherwise ( corj ) 否则,不然, = or = or else .
Hurry up , otherwise you'll be late .
Don't move , otherwise I'll shoot you .
( 2 ) hear . do sth . 听某人做某事
不定式作宾补省 to 的动词可按下面顺口溜记忆。
五看,三使役,二听,一感,半帮助,不定式作宾补,to 字要删去,主动变被动,宾补变主补,to 字要恢复。五看:see , watch , not , look at , observe ; 三使役:he , let , make ; 二听:hear , listen to ; 一感觉:feel ; 半帮助:
I saw Xiao Li enter the room just now . →Xiao Li was seen to enter the room just now .
my mother ( to ) do some housework . →My mother is ed to do some housework .
3. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another .
In this way stories were passed on from one person to another .
pass down / on 传下去,传授,传给
The news was passed on / down by word of mouth .
The teachers pass on their knowledge to the students .
pass by 经历 pass over 不重视 pass through 经历、穿过等
4. On festivals they used to act and sing in praise of es who lived long ago .
It plays an important part in people's lives , especially for work , and at festivals and weddings…它在人们的生活中起着重要的作用,特别是为了劳动,以及在节日和婚礼上…
on festivals at festivals 在节日。如果指节日当天,应用on 。 on Christmas Day 圣诞节那天 on Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 on New Year's Day 元旦那天 on Children's Day 在儿童节那天。但如果把节日视作一个时节,指节日的整个时期,则应用 at。 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 at New Year 新年期间。
in praise of 意为“赞扬”
The leader s
poke in praise of the man who had given his life for the cause . 称赞那位为事业而捐躯的人。
介词 in + n . + of 常见短语
in front of 在……前面 in spite of 尽管,虽然 in charge of 负责 in four of 支持……,…… in face of 面对……,在……面前 in search of 寻找
5. India produces more films than any other country in the world . 印度摄制的影片比世界上任何其它都多。
= India produces the most films in the world .
※用比较级表达的意义。
Xiao Li is taller than any other student in our class .
= Xiao Li is the tallest student in our class . 小李比我们班其它同学都高。
( other 后的名词应用单数形式 ) 。
比较级应注意避免和包括自身的对象比。
比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + than + all the other + 复数名词
比较级 + than + anyone else
Mary is taller than any other student in the class .
Mary is taller than any other girl in the class .
Mary is taller than anyone else in the class .
Mary is taller than all the boys in the class .
高二英语教学工作
时光飞逝,时间在慢慢推演,成绩已属于过去,新一轮的工作即将来临,现在的你想必不是在做,就是在准备做吧。相信大家又在为写犯愁了吧?以下是我为大家整理的高二英语教学工作,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
一.教学目标
二年级是高中的重要阶段,又是高中三年的承上启下阶段。因此,让学生在高二年级打好学科基础并有所发展是极其重要的。下列目标应在本学期内达到:巩固、扩大基础知识;培养口头和书面初步运用英语进行交际的能力,侧重培养阅读能力;发展智力,培养自学能力。争取在原有基础上有所提高,缩小与上学期期末考试时平均分排在我们前面的几个理科班的距.
二、教学资源分析
本学期教材是选修七和选修八,共十个单元,词汇量较大,以阅读为主,提高学生的阅读能力,扩大词汇量。
三、学生基本情况分析
本学期我所任教高二(2)(6)两个班级为理科,虽然他们的成绩还不拔尖,与其他有些学生的成绩还有距离,但他们在这一年的学习过程中,还是有着很大的进步,特别是那些已有将来明确目标的同学。但也有极个别学生上课效率低,作业马虎、不交,课外时间全部放在休闲娱乐上,课堂上打瞌睡的现象时有发生。还有一些学生则是由于缺乏坚持不懈的顽强毅力,害怕背诵、记忆,只满足于课堂上听听课,课后没有复习、预习等学习环节,导致英语成绩提高缓慢。
四、教学方法设计
1、钻研并创造性地利用教材,灵活使用,发挥教材特点。
2、内容要求学生一定要过词汇关,反复朗读、默写单词、以便加强学生对基础知识的.掌握。摒弃不切实际的教学步骤,抓重点,搞强化,在日常教学中渗透语法意识。利用教材提高学生的基本功,坚持默写单词及重点句型。
3、本学期仍要坚持训练学生的听力和并开展任务型写作教学。扎实写作常用句型的同时,要求向句群篇章背诵过渡,培养良好的学习习惯和写作基础。
4、培养学生的阅读能力,并以这些材料为基础,扩充学生词汇量,做到每学完一篇课文,就进行词汇检测。拓宽教材,扩展学生阅读量,努力补充学生的词汇。在平时教学过程中不断扩大学生的词汇量,词汇教学以新带旧,从而达到巩固扩充词汇的目的,做到经常督促、检测。
5、加大基础写作训练的力度,大力鼓励学生学以致用。并要求学生背范文、教师精选的课文段落、写作必背句型,使学生熟悉英语的句式结构及习惯用法,从句到篇,从而写出完整的英语文章。另外每周进行一篇的写作训练,鼓励运用背过的句型,提高学生的写作能力。
6、综合检查。准备每一单元练习,主要以结合当前教学内容为主要测试内容, 间或分块测试,习题的训练在于精而不在于多。在教学中尽量按照高考的知识体系有针对性地选择典型性题目。针对共性问题进行精讲,让学生在书本中找到解决问题的源泉,学会思考、整理和归纳。
五、教学进度与课时安排
1.选修模块7、8教学内容,共十个单元。每单元7-8课时每一单元一测验。
2.教材重组:
课时1:new words、warming up、pre-reading 课时2:reading 和 comprehending
课时3:language points
课时4:using language(listening, reading) 课时5:reading task
课时6:translation and exercises
课时7:talking and speaking
课时8:writing
六、教学评价方案
1、小组评价法——培养协作精神
2、鼓励评价法——树立学习信心
3、参与评价法——突出学生主体
高二英语生怎么教
先弄份考试试卷自己出题或者查看他一年之内的英语考试试卷,重点看下他那些地方经常丢分,是语法不好,单词量小,还还是别的什么原因。
一般英语的提高是需要日积月累的,不能一蹴而就。如果他的基础特别,咱可以从头来教,音标其实是英语基础中重要的一部分,不能小看,音标学得好,发音准确,单词记忆会很方便,阅读也会有进步。英语应试中主要考词汇量,阅读理解能力,没有特别深奥难懂的语法。所以语法的讲解上也多给些例子,多做相似的类型题,这样提高相对快些。
如何上好高二节英语课
用五分钟到十分钟来打招呼,自我介绍,说说重点要求就好了,大多需要说的话实际上高一节课都说了,没必要千篇一律,其实学生也知道你大致的要求。而且其实高二的课程挺赶的,而且如果你的开场白够别出心裁或起码能让学生一下子注意到你,寥寥几句就够了。我建议天就开始上新课的warming up。
PS:同行啊,我明天就打算按上面这样来上。
首先告诉学生你们已经上高二了,高二是关键,忘掉你们的高一,高二在努力也有机会。然后告诉学生高二的英语学习目标。节课不要上新课,多与学生交流,做一个问卷调查,或是写小纸条,问问学生想要什么样的教学方式等等
我与楼上看法不一,我认为你不要把它看做节课,这样会下意识的给你借口,你可能会觉得这节课不用那么认真的听就行,随便混混都可以。要开一个好头,认真听讲,记笔记,思考,做你应该做的。以后就会慢慢习惯认真地学习的。
高二英语教学设计
【 #高二# 导语】因为高二开始努力,所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺,这就要求自己要制定一定的,更要比别人付出更多的努力,相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的,收获总是自己的。 考 网高二频道为你整理了《高二英语教学设计》,助你金榜题名!
1.高二英语教学设计
教学目标
本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语,要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市;
本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学,要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况,并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活。学生意识到只有通过自身的努力,艰苦奋斗,才能收获成功的道理。同时,设计问答练习,提高学生阅读能力。
作为高二的起始单元,此处复习了宾语从句的用法,通过课文阅读,完成练习册后练习,学生需熟练掌握此语言项目,并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。
对话教学建议
Step 1听录音
教师放对话录音,放完两遍之后,教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。
1.What were they talking about ?
2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?
Step 2 练习
组织学生五个人一组,练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。
Step 3改写
将对话内容改写为一篇短文,要求学生用本课的地点名称如:
Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building
比如:Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….
Step 4 讨论
If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?
Step 5总结
教师提问学生们,归纳和总结对话用语。
Asking:
Where is …...
How can I get to…
Which is the way to…
Could you l me if…
Could you l me the way to…
Answering:
Go straight ahead…
It’s behind …/in frond of/
Go down this street…
教材分析
本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过,所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物,沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland,两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面,这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。
2.高二英语教学设计
教学目标
Teaching Aims
Knowledge a nd Skills:
1. Ge t to know about Canada.
2.Grasp some reading skills.
3.Stimulate the Ss’ interest and love for learning about foreign countries.
Strategy and Mod:
1.Train the students’fast-reading ability.
2.Train the students’ ability to co operate with others.
教学重难点
Main points:
1. Introduce the rmation of Canada to the students.
2.Train the students’reading ability —skimming,and listening ability
Difficult point:
Learn different reading skil ls for different reading pures.
Teaching procedures and ways
教学过程
Step1. Readin g&Greeting (2`)
Step2. Leading in and Warming Up (5`)
1.Free talk: Do you like to go sightseeing?
Which country do you like to visit?
What can you see in these countries?
2.Quiz
Step3. Fast- reading (10`)
1.what is“the true north”?
It refers to “the cross-Canada train.”
2.Draw the route of the two girls’ treling across Canada
Step4. Careful- reading(T&F) (15`)
Step5. Consoli dation (7`)
Listening & Summary
Fill in the blank and rel the story
课后习题
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more rmation about Canada
Chalkboard Designing
Unit5Canada – the “the true north”
-----A thip “ on the true north”
Vancouver Rocky Mountains Tder Bay
Calgary Lake Superior Toronto
3.高二英语教学设计
一、教学内容分析:
在本单元的warming-up学习中学生学习了世界英语的分支,已经在不同应用时候的异。Reading部分"The Road to Modern English"通过对英语语言的发展历史这一话题的探讨,加强学生对英语语言的了解,特别是对英语发展趋势的了解。通过本课的学习要让学生了解英国英语、美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有自己的惯用法和不同的发音规律。在完成本节课的学习后,学生能感受到英语语言的多层次和多元化,有助于培养学生的跨文化意识。
二、学情分析
我所带的学生,英语基础好的不多。大多数学生没有兴趣也没有耐心阅读完整篇文章更不要说掌握文意了。所以往往出现老师自问自答唱独角戏的情况。为了照顾所有学生,让每位学生都参与教学活动。在开展教研活动时,我们教学经验丰富的教研组长提出了这个因材施教的任务教学方法。效果颇好。在这一过程中,即使有些学生在前面的fast-reading中对课文认识不够,但经过后面的`这一活动,绝大多数学生都能很好的理解课文。
三、教学目标
1. Language goals
(1)To learn the importance of English.
(2)Ss will be able to know the dlopment of English and feel the role that culture plays in thechange of language.
(3)To know the difference between British English and American English.
(4)Ss will be able to know how to get the key sentence of a paragraph.
2. Language points
(1)Key words and phrases
subway, elevator, petrol, gas, official, voyage, conquer, native, come up, apartment, actually, base, at present, gradually, vocabulary, make use of, latter, identity, fluently, frequently, usage, command
(2)Difficult sentences
①English is a language spoken all around the world.
②There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
③The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
④In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
3. Emotion goals
To students to learn more about English and train the interest to English
四、教学难点和重点
( 1) To be able to get the main idea from the text.
(2.) To be able to solve the problem by yzing.
(3) To be able to use the different learning strategies for different reading pures.
五、教学方法:
1、任务型语言教学法。
在本课教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
2、启发式教学法。创设情景,引入主题,配合小组讨论交流,采用启发式教学启发学生主动学习。
六、教学过程
Step 1 Greeting
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision and lead-in
(show the pictures :a football, an eraser, a flat and a lift on the screen.)
T: What’s this? ( Point to the football.)
S: It’s a football.
T: Yes. An Englishman usually calls it a football. But what do Americans usually call it?
S: a soccer.
T: What about this one? ( Point to the eraser.)…
T: Well, as we know, there is more than one kind of English in the word. They are different from one another in some ways. Why has English changed over time? What will world English be in the future? Do you know? Well, today, the passage “The Road To Modern English” will l us. Now please open your books and turn to page 9.
Step 3 Careful reading
1. Let the students read the passage carefully and then make a time line of the dlopment of English.
2. Let the students read the passage again and fill in the blanks with the words from the text.
It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as ___ as a ___ English speaker. One reason is that English has a large ___. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat” instead of “___”, people in America will know you he learned British English. If you use the word “___”instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you he studied American English.
Step 4 Pract
Rel the history of English and l the differences of ancient English and modern English, British English and American English.
Step 5 Group work
Ask and answer the questions like these:
When did five to sn million people speak English?
Why did English begin to be spoken in many other countries?
Which country may he the largest number of English learners?
Step 6 Summary
Answer questions: Tell us what did you learn from this lesson?
Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
Step 7 Homework
1. Go over the text and try to learn all the useful words and expressions in this part by heart.
2. Write a passage about your English learning.
4.高二英语教学设计
一、教材分析:
本课是结合人教版高中英语教材选修5中有关过去分词的语法内容,进行过去分词的学习,教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析:
在高一英语学习基础上,学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在复习的过程中,结合学生原有的知识掌握水平,巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识,提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较,主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,渴求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学目标:
1.知识目标:
学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读,分析,理解,综合的能力,教会学生体察语境,结合上下文,符和逻辑推理和合理的想象,结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
2.能力目标:
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力,同时,发展学生综合语言运用的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生自主学习。
3.德育目标:
用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。
四、教学重点:
1.过去分词的用法.
2.过去分词的运用
五、教学难点:
1.结合语法知识,以课堂教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力,加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2.过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。
六、教学策略:
通过小组讨论、小组竞赛等具体形式,创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境,利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、。因此,本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心,任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。
七、学习策略:
本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力,培养创新意识和实践能力,以及具备科学的价值观。
5.高二英语教学设计
一、教学设计意图
在《高中英语新课程标准》中讲到“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方式,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力;要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息源,拓宽学习渠道并形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。”把信息技术作为英语教学的认知工具和知识载体,围绕英语学科知识进行整合实验,不仅可以扩大英语阅读的“面”和“量”,而且也培养了学生诸如“信息的获取、信息的重组和加工以及信息的交流”等多种信息素养。网络学习是一种学习过程交互化的学习模式。学生带着问题借助网络查询信息,进行信息交流,由此“任务驱动、自主探究、协作交流”等学习策略在这里得到了更充分的体现。使教师把信息技术和网络作为自己真正的工具,把信息技术融入学科教学中来。
二、教学目标设计:
知识与技能:
①掌握快速阅读的方法,熟悉“发表看法,提出建议”的口语技能。
②充分利用网络资源,强化学生自主学习的意识,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
过程与方法:
①培养学生筛选局部和整体信息的能力和阅读能力,通过自主学习和协作学习,获取信息和处理信息的能力。
②培养学生质疑意识,分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
情感价值观:
通过本节课的学习,培养学生的人文和信息素养。
三、教材内容及重点、难点分析:
教材内容:
本课教学内容是新课标《高中英语必修3 Unit 5》,Canada---The True North 与以往接触过的介绍的文章相比,本课的内容没有整体介绍加拿大的地理概况和风土人情,而是透过一个旅人的眼睛来看加拿大。相比较而言,这样的课文难度更大。
教学重点:
①对课文内容的整体把握。
②学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
【重点突破】任务驱动,层层深入。
利用“任务驱动”方法,使学生利用资源自主探究、解决一系列层层深入的问题。在教学中,教师作为问题的精心设计者和疑难问题的点拨者,培养学生组织语言的能力。
教学难点:
①对课文内容中细节的理解。
②对网上各种信息源的比较筛选,及学生易受无关因素的干扰而导致的学习效率问题。
【难点突破】 设置情境,循序渐进,层层递进。
设置富有情趣的情境,激发他们的阅读XX,积极主动地进行自主探究。循序渐进的设计问题 , 激发学生的创造思维,层层深入地学生进行自主和协作学习。
四、教学策略及教法设计:
【教学策略】
①本节课的教学以建构主义学习理论为指导,以学生为中心,以问题为出发点,使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、创新能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入,、启发、组织、帮助、促进。
②设计创造性思维问题。所谓创造性思维问题即是指有利于学生创造性思维发展的问题。创造性思维问题的设计应遵循这样几个原则:题型具有开放性、解题富有挑战性。
【教法】:
①演示法:把制作的课件、动画等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识的把握,并从旧知中获得启迪,从而解决问题。
②评价阅读法:将学生通过对材料的收集、整理和内化而形成的学习成果,在全班学生中展示,使学生获得成功的喜悦,从而激发学生的后续学习热情。
③任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法,通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。
五、教学过程设计:
步:热身活动:猜单词。
在这个步骤中,我给出两组前一节课学过的词,分别让两组同学上来猜。所采用的方式类似于《幸运52》:单词是出现在屏幕上的,其中一个同学背对着屏幕,他是猜者;另一个同学则是解释者,他要用英语或辅以动作将单词的意思表现出来。两组同学之间展开竞争,看谁猜得又快又多。这个活动不仅可以复习上节课的内容,更重要的是活跃了课堂气氛,令同学们很快融入课堂氛围。
第二步:读前活动(一):自由展示。
在上这一课之前,我给学生布置的预习任务是介绍你最想去的地方。Which country or place would you like to visit most? Why?学生们自由组成小组,上网查找相关资料,然后对所搜集的信息进行整理,形成自己的powerpoint展示文件。在课堂上,由本小组的发言代表上来进行展示和介绍。这一环节是这节课的重头戏。
第三步:读前活动(二):自由交谈。
给学生提出这样一个问题:如果你有机会去加拿大,你最想看什么?If you he a chance to visit Canada, what would you expect to see there? 先要求他们在小组内讨论,然后再在全班同学面前发言。
第四步:读前活动(三):小组讨论。
经过了前面的大量的有关加拿大的信息的冲击,你愿意用哪三个词语来描述加拿大?What three words would you use to describe Canada? Why? 请小组代表发言。
第五步:加拿大概况综述。
这一步骤是对上几个步骤的总结,同时也是教师整合并优化了有关加拿大的各种信息所进行的展示。目的是进一步加深同学们对加拿大的了解,对他们所获取的知识进行 梳理,也为下一个步骤展开铺垫。
第六步:略读课文。(first reading)
在这个步骤中,我给出了8个问题,让同学们带着这8个问题来阅读课文。读完后回答问题。
1.Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?
2.What is the continent they are crossing?
3.What is “The True North”?
4.Why do many people want to live in Vancouver?
5.What happens at the Calgary Stampede?
6.Where does wheat grow in Canada?
7.Why would ship be able to reach the centre of Canada?
8.Name two natural resources that Canada has.
第七步:精读课文。(second reading)
在这个步骤中,我给出了5个跟课文内容有关的句子,让同学们判断正误。如果该句是错的,请给出正确。
1.The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.
2.Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.
3.You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.
4.The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.
5.Tder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.
第八步:复述课文(reling)
给出课文中的汇,让同学们用自己的话来复述课文。
Helpful words and expressions
great scenery
second largest
go eastward
mountains/lakes/forests/rivers
5,500/from west to east
here in Vancouver
surrounded by
ski/sail
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