部分倒装的六种情况_部分倒装的8种情况

英语倒装句式的构成

直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。

倒装有两种情况：部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。之所以使用倒装，一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。

部分倒装的六种情况_部分倒装的8种情况

部分倒装的六种情况_部分倒装的8种情况

一、为了句子意义的需要。也就是为了强调句子的某一内容，并使上下文衔接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况:

Here comes the train to Beijing.

去的火车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

Down came the rain.下雨了。

但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动4．Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如：词之前。如:

Away he comes.他来了。

Here it comes.它来了。

2.为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:

At the front of the hall sat the head.

坐在大厅的前部。

In this paragraph can be found an answer.

在这段里能找到。

3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.

4.将含有否定意义的副词(nr，seldom，not，little，hardly等)置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:

Seldom in my life he I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。

5.为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:

在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

6. Hardly…when，no sooner…than，not only…but also两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

如:

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.

我刚刚离开家就下雨了。

但neither/not…nor两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:

Neither do I know her address，nor does he.

我不知道她的地址，他也不知道.

Not could the patient eat，nor could he drink.

那个病人既不能吃，也不能喝。

7.在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。如:

So moved was she that she could not say a word.

她激动得一句话也说不出来。

在“so+副词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的.主谓作部分倒装。如:

So fast does light trel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们很难想象。

二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型:

1.“So+助动词+主语”是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如:

I was late and so was she.

我迟到了，她也迟到了。

They loveshingslots of friends，so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。

2.“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如：

She won't go. Neither/Nor will I.

她不走，我也不。

I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim).

我不会游泳，他也不会。

Had you come yesterday，you would he seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

4.表示存在的句型“There be+主语”也属于倒装句之列。如:

There are three chairs，a desk and a comr in the room.

英语语法。半倒装的有那些

2）I'm not interested in maths．Neither is he．我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样.

楼主接着：因为半倒装又称部分倒装，所以归纳如下：部分倒装，即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有： 1. 含否定意义的词(如 nr, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。如： Nr he I seen read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。 Little do we know his life. 我们对他的生活了解得很少。 By no means should you l him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。 2. only 加状语(副词 / 3.当if的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。介词短语 / 从句)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。如： Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。如： He can sing English songs and so can I. 他会唱英语歌，我也会。 He didn’t see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影，我也没有看。 She is ry beautiful and so was her mother when she was young. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。 4. 当虚拟条件句含有 were, should, had 时，可省略 if，将 were, should, had 置于句首。如： Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝。 Had I realized that(=If I had realized that), I would he done soming. 我要是明白了这一点，我可能会采取某种行动。 5. so...that 结构中，将 so+adj. / a. 置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。如： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light trel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

全部倒装与部分倒装有什么区别?

注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如he和hasn't等等,不能单独使用so或者neither／nor,而应换用另外的句型结构：

完全倒装把整个谓语放主语前:Here is a ticket for you.部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)放主语前:Nor did he l例：Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.et the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about....

完全倒装和部分倒装的用法

巩固练习:

完全倒装和部分倒装的用法：therebe句型以及以here、there开头的句子；用“So/Nor/ Neither+助动词+主语”倒装结构表示第二个人物的情况与上文的人物情况相同等。

完全倒装和部分倒Not only did he refuse the gift, he also srely criticized the sender.装的区别：

完全倒装（全谓主）：倒装词+v+主，人称和时态不变，语序变。遇到以下三种情况需要用完全倒装。首先是表地点的介词短语放句首，例：here/there；其次是表方位的a放句首，例：up/down、in/out；是当较短的句子里的now和then放句首。

部分倒装（助主谓）：倒装词+一般疑问句，倒装在主句部分。首先是表否定意义的a放句首，例：no，not……；其次是特殊句式放句首，hardly……when……no sooner……than……；再是only+状语放句首，注意：only+主语不到装，例：Only you can solve the problem.只有你才能解决这个问题。是so……that……句型中的so放句首。（so后紧跟adj/a）。

英语倒装句的概念：

英语倒装句：主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）。完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称“全部倒装”，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装（Partial Inversion）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

英语倒状句的句型和用法是怎么样的？？？

On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.

"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。

她是不是正在教室里唱歌?

一、 部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:

1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有nr, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:

Not a word did I say to him.

Nr he I found him so happy.

Little does he care about what I said.

I can't swim. Neither can he.

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.

A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to

2) —He yo seen anything like that before?

—No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I nr he seen B. nr I he seen C. nr he I seen D. I he seen

3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do

2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Only by this means is it sible to explain it. (介词短语)

Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)

Only when the war was over in 18 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)

4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.

A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to

5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.

A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he

3. so或so的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

I saw the film, so did she.

So loudly did he speak that n people in the next room could hear him.

6) I like sports and ________ my brother.

A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes

7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.

A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so

8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.

A. did she speak; could ryone B. did she speak; ryone could

C. she spoke; could ryone D. she spoke; ryone could

4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:

Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.

但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Not only the mother but also the children are sick.

9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.

A. Not was only he B. Not only he

C. Not only was he D. Not only was

5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)

Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)

10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.

A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man

11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I

6. as的让步状语从句。如:

Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.

Tired as he was, he kept on running.

12) ________, he's honest.

A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he

7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:

Many a time has John given me good a.

Often he we made that test.

13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.

A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy

二、 全部倒装

全部倒装有以下几种情况:

1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:

There stood a dog before him.

There exist different opinions on this question.

1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.

A. There stand; at B. There stands; under

C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at

2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。

说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是词,本身没意义。如:

Here comes the old lady!

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.

There comes the bus.

Now comes your turn.

除了then的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Here you are.

There she comes.

2) There ________. And here ________.

A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she

C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she

3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:

In came Mr White.

Up went the arrow into the air.

Away went the boy.

3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down

C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped

4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:

Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.

Such was the story he told me.

5) ________, a man of achiments, deep thoughts, but with habits.

A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein

C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein

6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.

A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going

5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:

In front of the classroom is a playground.

7) Near the church ________ cottage.

A. was such an old B. had a so old

C. was such old a D. is so an old

key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA

综合练习：

1.___come to our country as today.

A.Foreign guests who he nr

B.Nr so many foreign guests he

C.Nr he so many foreign guests

D.The foreign guests aren't r

2.___that he could not speak for a long time.

A.So frightened was he B.So frightened he was

C.Was he so frightened D.Frightened was he

3.Many a time ___good a.

A.gives me his B.he gives me

C.I give him D.does he give me

4.Rarely___so difficult a cho.

A.she could he faced with B.could he she faced with

C.she could he been faced with D.could she he been faced with

5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the comition of mater.

A.nor does any change take place

B.nor any change takes place

C.not any change takes place

D.either any change take place

6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.

A.the whole of the population enjoy

B.the whole of the population enjoys

C.does the whole of the population enjoy

D.has a whole of the population enjoy

7.Seldom___to come over to he a chat with him in those days.

A.he I he time B.did I he time

C.I he time D.I he got time

8."Tomorrow will be Sunday." "___."

A.So it will B.So will it

C.Either it will D.Either will it

9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.

A.we suspectected B.we did suspect

C.did we suspect D.do we suspect

10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.

A.not B.neither C.either D.so

11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.

A.until B.when C.then D.than

12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.

A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be

13.___,he sat up late writing his book.

A.As he was tired B.Tired though he was

C.Tired as was he D.It is bcause he was tired

14.Nr before that night___the extent of my own power.

A.had I felt B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt

15.Only when you he acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.

A.you will B.can you C.you can D.you could

1-5CADDA 6-10 CBACB 11-15DDBAB

倒装句讲解？

2）There goes一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell. the bell．响了.

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句：一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:2、方位状语在句首,3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装。二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。

英语中哪些单词放在句首要半倒,哪些全倒.哪些是倒装的标志词?

A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装.

So loudly did he speak that n the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前.

如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again．

只有在结束后他才能够重新开始工作.

另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如：

1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了.

2．“But what the child said is true.” said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说.

下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构.

一、几种常见的部分倒装结构：

1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：

Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.

Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包.

2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, nr, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如：

1）Seldom do I go to work by bus． 我很少乘公共汽车上班.

2）Nr shall I forget it． 我永远不会忘记这件事.

3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain． 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨.

3．So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如：

1）l like trelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢.

2）Her father is a doctor．So is her mother．她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是.

3）He has been to Beijing tw．So he I．他去过两次,我也去过两次.

1）My teacher didn't agree with him．Nor did I．老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意.

A：So it is with…；

B：It is the same with….请见例句：

1）—I like chicken, but I don't like fish． ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼.

—So it is with me． ——我也如此.

2）Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack．

汤姆是美国人,但他住在.杰克也如此.

5．副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：

1） So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment．

在这次中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.

2）So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for trelling．

他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行.

6．虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如：

1）Should it rain,all the crops would be sed．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了.

2）Were my teacher here,he would give some good a．

我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的.

3）Hadn't it been for his ,we wouldn't he finished the work in time．

若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.

7．以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如：

1）May God bless you．愿上帝保佑你!

2）May you succeed!祝你成功!

3）Long live the people's Republic of China!

1） Young as／though she was, she could work out that problem alone．

虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.

2）Child as／though he is, he is very bre．尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢.

注意：如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词.

二、几种常见的完全倒装结构

1．there be句型：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如：live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等.

1）There is a lamp and two cups on the table．桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子.

2）There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店.

3）Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India．

从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人.

2．主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如：

1）Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读.

3．表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如：out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意：句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如：

1）Out rushed the soldiers． 战士们冲了出去.

2）Away went the boy． 那男孩走开了.

请比较：

3）Away he went．他走开了.

4）Here he comes．他来了.

4．为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如：

1）At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree．

在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏.

5．直接引语位于句首.如：

1）“I love you ,”whispered John． “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道.

2）“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!”

倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装.例如：

This they kept for themselves．这东西他们就据为己有了.

因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉.

在哪些情况下英语应该用倒装?

May you all be happy.

A. 在疑问句中

各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如：

Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？

B. 在感叹句中

某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如：

Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！

C. 在陈述句中

陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：

1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。其中个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"， 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如：

His brother is a college student; so is mine.

他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。

His brother is not a college student; nor is min .

他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。

2）具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时（除否定词修饰主语外），句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：not, nr, seldom, hardly, rarelNot a word did he say at the last meeting.y, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：

她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。

Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .

他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。

3）当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。例如：

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样，你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。

4）当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：

Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。

Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，出租车过来了。

5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时，句子一般要全部倒装。这类子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：

Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司"。

Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。

Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.

突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。

6) 其他情况还有：省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句，等等也要用倒装句式。例如：（省略了if的虚拟条件句）

Had they not ed us, we could not he done it so successfully.

如果没有他们的帮助，我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。

7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句；也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。

Next to this one is another grand ho which is beautifully decorated .

这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。

英语中什么情况下要用倒装

There,

Here,Out,In

等副词开头时一般用到装！

一语1.句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re，here，up，down，out，in，away等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:法需要；Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .（一般疑问句式倒装）

二强调需要；（全倒装）

表强调句时要用.

英语中 什么时候句子需要倒装

Had you worked harder, you would he passed.

英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:

In front of the house stopped a pol car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:

1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, nr, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom

Nr shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:

Not only助动词" he / has "也可以构成倒装句，通常用法为 he / has +过去分词。例如：" He yo been to America ?"," Has she r seen the film ?". was rything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.

②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I he a sister nor does my huand.

3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 18, was he able to get back to work.

注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.

4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:

So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

I saw the film, so did he.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

Had I been rmed earlier, I could he done soming.Were she here, she would support the motion.