which在名词性从句和定语从句中的区别

which在名词性从句和定语从句中的区别 what与which在名词性从句中都可以指代物,共同担任的成分有:主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语.由于以上的共同点,因此题目中经常会用这两个选项进行PK.

which名词性从句作定语 which名词性从句用法which名词性从句作定语 which名词性从句用法


区别:what无范围,which有范围.

这点区别只要确定了什么情况算是有范围就可以区分开.那么有范围的情况:

题目中明确列出几个事物的名称;Do you know which drink she likes,tea,coffee,or milk?这类题目高中的名词性从句是不出的.因为比较简单.

题目中虽然没有列出名称,但是写出了数目;As there are five courses,you are free to choose which you would like to attend.

题目中没有列出名称,也没有数目,但是题目中提到的事物,说话人与听话人都心知肚明其有固定选择的范围.如关注一场体育赛事,谈到半决赛或决赛的时候,入围的数目是确定的,因此范围也固定.It is unknown which team will win in the final.

that在名词性从句和定语从句中的区别

名词性从句中,that只起词的作用,本身无词义,无句子成分.

eg:That he came late again made his teacher angry .(这句是that无词义也无句子成分,只起词的作用)

但在定语从句中that是一个关系代词,可代替先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语.作宾语时可以省略.它的词义就是先行词的词义.

eg:The book (that) my brother bought yesterday is very interesting.这句中that 代替先行词book在从句中作宾语,要省略.

that在名词性从句和定语从句中的区别(越

that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,无意义,是个连词,不能省略;定语从句中的that是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;作宾语时,可以省略;若介词提前时,不能用that,可以用which或whom。

That he is ill is true.

This is the city (that) you mentioned.

The car that is to be repaired is mine.

I still remember the day on which I joined the army.

名词性从句和定语从句的区别

名词性从句包括宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句。定语从句不属于名词性从句。

状语从句,名词性从句和定语从句的区别

名词性从句是 定语,状语 从句 还有表语等其他从句的总称,定语从句 一个句子在句中做定语 ,修饰名词或名词短语,所以它前面必须有一个先行词。状语从句就是句子做状语。可能修饰整个句子,也可能是动词或名词,有时间,地点,方式状语。

【英语语法分类汇总】定语从句

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

关系代词的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2)Whose

用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:

They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

A prosperity which / that had nr been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

关系副词的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

There are oasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2)that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

===============================

【英语语法分类汇总】状语从句

在句子中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句由从属连词。

状语从句可分为:

时间状语从句:

When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.

苏珊每次进城,总要去看望。

地点状语从句:

I will go where I am needed.

哪里需要我,我就到哪里去。

方式状语从句:

I he changed it as you suggest.

我已经按照你的建议作了改变。

原因状语从句:

Mary didn't go shopping because I aised her not to.

玛丽没有去购物,因为我劝她不要去。

目的状语从句:

They worked hard in order that they might sueed.

他们努力工作,以便能够获得成功。

结果状语从句:

Waste must be treated so that it does not bee a er to life.

废物必须进行处理,这样它才不会成为危害生命的东西。

条件状语从句:

If he works hard, he will surely sueed.

如果努力工作,他肯定会成功。

让步状语从句:

Though we are all different, we need nr be separate.

虽然我们各不相同,但是我们永远也不会分开。

比较状语从句:

I was happier than I had r been in my life.

这是我一生中最快乐的时光。

===============================

【英语语法分类汇总】名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词:that, wher, if (不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what, whatr, who, whor, whom, whose, which

连接副词:when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词:

1. 介词后的连词

2. 主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

【比较】wher与if均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下,wher不能被if取代:

1. wher主语从句并在句首

2. 表语从句

3. wher从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有"or not",例:Wher he will e or not is not clear.

大部分连接词的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语:

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

英语名词性从句和定语从句的区别

1.了解什么是名词从句和定语从句。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语能。

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于,前者在句子中做名词,而后者相当于形容词,修饰或限制名词或代词。

具体区别:

2.名词性从句与定语从句别:

(1) 名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词,同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。

e.g. The news that they told me excited me.(the news可以放入从句中,使句子完整,即they told me the news)

The news that our team won excited me.(the news无法放入从句中,所以是同位语从句)

(2)定语从句和名词性从句的主要区别就在what that how wher if这几个词中。定语从句中不会用到what how wher if这几个词。而that虽然在定语从句中作成分,但在名词性从句中却不作成分只起一连接作用。

两句话就可以解决所有问题,概念清晰后才可以做进一部的细分。

1、名词从句:句子中某一部了少了一个名词性的成份,用了一个句子来代替它,这就是名词从句

2、定语从句:从句做了定语修饰先行词,名词或代词。因为英语中没有这样的单词有这样的意思

简单两个例子:

一、名词从句:不管你怎么做都不可能成功。whor came here is wele.

(无论谁到位这里都)很受欢迎。因为没有这样的词有这样的意思,那这个句子whor came here就相当一个名词做了句子的主语。类推,代替宾语的,就是宾从,代替主语的就是主从,代替表语的就是表语,代替同位的就是同位语从句。

二、定语从句:名子做定语来修饰先行词的。A girl who has long hair.

(一个留长发的)女孩,看明白了吗,定从是要用句子来当一个词来修饰别的名词或代词的,因为英语中没有样意思的词(一个留长发的)。

whor在名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句中的区别中的区别

定语从句中没有whor的句子。

名词性从句中whor等于anyone who...,主语或宾语从句。

状语从句中whor等于no matter who ...,让步状语从句。

如果不明白,从词典中找几个例句读读,就有了感性认识。

名词性从句和定语从句的区别课件

一个是词性,一个是句子成分,都不是一个东西,没有可比性。定语从句可以是名词性或者形容词性的。举两个例子学生就懂了。同时可以讲解一下定语从句和同位语从句(同位语从句是名词性从句)的区别

定语从句和名词性从句的区别

定语从句是形容词性从句,在句子中起修饰限定被修饰成分,即起到定语功能,名词性从句包括主宾表从句和同位语从句,在句子中起到名词功能,在定语从句中连接词成为关系代词或关系副词,在从句中会充当一定的成分,而在名词性从句中,连接词在从句中不充当成分,只起到连接主从局的作用!

what,which在名词性从句中都可以作定语,具体怎么区别啊??

在名词性从句里它们一般不做定语的,因为它们代替名词而不是形容词.如I don't know what I can do.和I don't know which one is better.

一个在从句中做宾语,一个在主语中做主语,9,

which在名词性从句中的用法的用法

which在名词性从句中的用法:

1.宾语从句。

如:i

don't

know

which

room

he

lives

in.

2.主语从句:

which

room

he

live

in

is

not

your

bussiness.

which在形容性从句中的用法:定语从句。

1。介词+which

=when/where

he

lives

in

the

room

in

which

tom

once

lived.

we

will

he

ameeting

on

sunday

on

which

we

all

he

time.

2.

one/two/three+

of

+which

ihe

some

books,

one

of

which

is

an

english

book.

3.

of

+which

+one/two/three(等于用法2)

ihe

some

books,

of

which

one

is

an

english

book.

一定会对你有帮助!!!

which在名词性从句中怎么用

当先行词前没有,rything,anything,soming,nothing时可用which或that,且从句后有介词时只能用which例1:The girl which is eating cream is my sister.例2:The chair which my father sits on is bought by me.which也可作疑问词例:Which is the shirt you bought yesterday?

which在名词性从句中仅仅可以指代有范围的,这是和what的区别。

which在名词性从句中的用法的用法

which在名词性从句中的用法:

1.宾语从句。

如:i

don't

know

which

room

he

lives

in.

2.主语从句:

which

room

he

live

in

is

not

your

bussiness.

which在形容性从句中的用法:定语从句。

1。介词+which

=when/where

he

lives

in

the

room

in

which

tom

once

lived.

we

will

he

ameeting

on

sunday

on

which

we

all

he

time.

2.

one/two/three+

of

+which

ihe

some

books,

one

of

which

is

an

english

book.

3.

of

+which

+one/two/three(等于用法2)

ihe

some

books,

of

which

one

is

an

english

book.

一定会对你有帮助!!!

which

可以用在名词性从句中

Ichoose

which

you

choose

前面可以加介词,介词+which

可以当做一个副词

Imemorize

these

days

during

which

we

spent

toger

Imemorize

these

days

when

we

spent

toger

定语从句what和which的区别

1、在名词性从句中,what可以当从句的主语,宾语,表语,而 which很少用于名词性从句,如在名词性从句出现,它表示的是那一个,即已确定的几个人或物中的那一个,往往在从句中当定语,后面要跟一个名词,如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词,which后可省略名词,它当主语,宾语,表语,但它不象what一样表示某物一,某物二,而是表示那一个。

2、在定语从句中,只能用which,that当从句的主,宾,表,定,不能用what,例:

The thing which/that I want to sell is my house 。

这个我想要卖掉的东西是我的房子。

扩展资料:

which, that的辨析如下:

that和which都可定语从句,但以下情况定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:

1、当先行词是all, rything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。

2、当先行词为形容词所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。

3、当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。

4、在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。

5、同位语从句除了用wher, what, why等外,通常还用that,但不用which。

6、当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。

7、非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。

1),what是不定语从句的,which可以。

2),what名词性从句,可表示两种含义:

(1)它保留了原有的质问单义,即“什么”,如:Do you konw what that is?

(2),它表示“。。。东西”,“。。。事情”,相当于the thing which(这里which是定语从句),例如:

What(=The thing which) we need is a Chinese-English dictionary.

3)which名词性从句时,一般后面跟名词,作名词的定语,表示“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围中选择的意味。

Which plan is better is clear now. (Which主语从句,作定语)

如上例中which换成what,则表示的意思由“哪一个”,变成了“什么样的”,请体会其中不同。

what不可以用在定语从句中,定语从句中关系代词用that和which,两者用法上的区别主要为:

1.that可以指人,也可以指物;which只能指物

2.当先行词是不定代词all, soming, anything, rything, none, the one等时,只能用that

如: Is there anything that I can do for you?

3.先行词前有形容词的修饰时,要用that

如: This is the best film that I he r seen for years.

4.先行词前有序数词修饰时,要用that

如: This is the fifth book that I he r written.

5.先行词前有形容词only, very, few, little等修饰时,要用that

如: She was the only person that was invited to the palace.

6.先行词既指人,又指物时,只能用that

7.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which

如: She made great progress and won a prize, which ge us a surprise.

8.在介词+关系代词的定语从句中,必须用which

如: This is the knife with which John hurt somebody.

9.当先行词本身是that的时候,要用which

如: The predicate is that which is said of the subject.

1.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。

The factory which makes comrs is far away from here.

This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

2.That 既可以指人也可以指物. 从句中作主语或宾语,宾语可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city is one million.

Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.

which可定语从句.在非限制性定语从句中,当先行词为一个句子时,which表示这一点.which译成中文是那一个,事先会有一个指定一个选择范围.what名词性从句,连接代词(主,宾,表).在名词性从句中,what做成分,不省略.另外what和which的区别,只要不译为“哪一个”时,就用what.

which名词性从句作定语 which名词性从句用法


英语高手进!!!!what,which在名词性从句中都可以作定语,具体怎么区别啊?

在名词性从句里它们一般不做定语的,因为它们代替名词而不是形容词。如I

don't

know

what

Ican

do.和I

don't

know

which

one

is

better.

一个在从句中做宾语,一个在主语中做主语

定语从句what和which的区别

1),what是不定语从句的,which可以。

2),what名词性从句,可表示两种含义:

(1)它保留了原有的质问单义,即“什么”,如:Do

you

konw

what

that

is?

(2),它表示“。。。东西”,“。。。事情”,相当于the

thing

which(这里which是定语从句),例如:

What(=The

thing

which)

we

need

is

aChinese-English

dictionary.

3)which名词性从句时,一般后面跟名词,作名词的定语,表示“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围中选择的意味。

Which

plan

is

better

is

clear

now.

(Which主语从句,作定语)

如上例中which换成what,则表示的意思由“哪一个”,变成了“什么样的”,请体会其中不同。

1.Which

指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。

The

factory

which

makes

comrs

is

far

away

from

here.

This

is

the

pen

(which)

he

bought

yesterday.

2.That

既可以指人也可以指物.

从句中作主语或宾语,宾语可省略。

The

number

of

people

that

/who

come

to

visit

this

city

is

one

million.

Yesterday

Ireceived

aletter

that

/which

came

from

Australia.