which用法(宾语从句which用法)

英语定语从句中which的用法有几种

when

定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语. This is the pen which was given by my friend. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 This is the pen which my friend ge to me. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 下面是他和that在定语从句中的区别及用法： that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that (1) 关系代词前有介词时. This is the ho in which you will stay. (2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which. (1) 先行词是形容词或者它的前面有形容词时 This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. (2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时 He is the last person that I want to see. (3) 主句中已有疑问词时 Which is the bike that you lost? (4) 先行词既有人又有物时 The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the pol station. (5) 先行词是all,much,little,soming,rything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时 You should hand in all that you he. We hen’t got much that we can offer you. I mean the one that you talked about just now. (6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. (7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had nr been seen before. 定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语. This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语 副词 =This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子. 先行词 关系副词 in which I was born. 介词+关系代词 which I was born in. 关系代词 这里作介宾的Those who were either fools or unfit for their offs could not see the cloth .which和that可以省略 that I was born in

which用法(宾语从句which用法)

which用法(宾语从句which用法)

which在定语从句中的用法

用法没区别。

关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，既可以限定性定语从句，又可非限定性定语从句。另外“介词+which”具有替代作用，十分常见。

在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：

1.限定性定语从句

（1）A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

商店应存有最畅销的货物。

（2）This is the family which is planning to move to the party.

这是要搬进城里的一家。

2.非限定性定语从句

（1）用来指代一个句子

Internet is so interesting,which makes all sible happen.

因特网如此有趣，它可以使任何事都有可能发生。

（2）用来指代句子的一部分

When deep in thought,which he often was,he would forget all around him.

他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

（3）如果要两个非限定性定语从句，第二个which前要加and

He bought a book,which was written by LuXun,and which he decided to give to his friend.

他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

3.名词+of+which（=of which+名词=whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。

I’d like a room the window of which looks out over the sea.

I’d like a room of which the window looks out over the sea.

I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

（1）作时间状语替代when

There used to be a time at which/during which（=when）the Chinese people struggled for .

人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

（2）作地点状语替代where

This is the off in which（=where）I used to work.

这是我过去工作过的办公室。

（3）作原因状语替代why

I’d like you to explain the reason for which（=why）you were absent.

我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。

（4）作方式状语替代that或省略

There are many ways in which（=that/省略）we can solve the problem.

解决这个问题有很多方法。

介词+which=关系副词，有什么用法区别

As we all know , he nr okes .

when、where、why三个关系副词在后面的定语从句中充当状语成分，可以用相应的介词+which进行等价替换，which是关系代词。

1、where=in/ at/ on/to + which。当定语从句修饰表示地点的名词时，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语从句。

例：I will nr forget the day when I went to university.（我永远忘不了我去上大学的那一天。）

=I will nr forget the day on which I went to university.

=I will nr forget the day that I went to university.

句中，when、that 、 on which 相当于on that day，在从句中作状语。

2、when=during/ on/ in/at + which。当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词时，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例：I he found a peaceful place where I can study.（我找到了一个能学习的安静的地方.）

=I he found a peaceful place in which I can study.

3、why=for which。当定语从句所修饰的词是表示原因的词，用why，在定语从句中作原因状语。

例：This is the reason why he was absent.（这就是他为什么缺席的原因.）

=This is the reason for which he was absent.

扩展资料

关系副词的其他用法：

1、在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。

2、关系副词要放在先行词之后。

3、that也可代替关系代词代词句子。在口语中that可以充当关系副词，代替when，why，how，但是只有先行词是the place时，才可代替where。

4、关系副词有限定用法，指的是关系副词的形容词子句只修饰先行词。

5、关系副词有补述用法，即关系副词的是对等子句而不是形容词子句，主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充，前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。

6、wherr，whe你最喜欢哪一个？nr，howr是复合关系副词，表示"不论"，一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句，可加强语气或表示让步。

请问on which which that 的用法

-------- Mike works hard, which does good to him.(which 做主语，指代Mike works hard整个句子)

这些都是介词+which的用法，其实，最主要的别还是在介词上，而介词呢，又是跟着后面的状语走的。

比如，on

which

spent

two

hours，不好意思，可能我这样造句有点牵强，但是，事实上，我只是想让你知道，这里有个词组是，spend

time

on

，而且其实，这句话也可以变成，which

spent

two

hours

on

by的话，词组也是很多的，比如

catch

up

with

.

by

doing

to的话，offer

sth

to，但是，我觉得一般是to

whom比较多

from，borrow

from

,learn

from

这个比较多，一般性，只要是个地点，考察的时候多数用in

with，这个词的话，大多数表示伴随，不太好说，要看具体情况

for，pay

for

用得比较多

of的话，表示....的，比较多，通常都是和both

of，neither

o如：if

一起用的

who和which的区别

an

代指对象不同：which一般指代事物、动物，或者指代婴儿、小孩；who指代人或者拟人化的动物。如:

The book which I bought is very cheap.我买的书非常便宜。

I know the man who stole Marys wallet.我认识偷玛丽钱包的人。 扩展资料 是否可以省略：which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

用法不同：which 表明先行词是物（也指事）在限定性定语从句中=that,在非限定性定语从句中只能which，不能用who。

1、who 表明先行词是人（一般在从句中充当主语）

The boy who plays comr well is waitting for you.

2、which 表明先行词是物（也指事）在限定性定语从句中=that,在非限定性定语从句中只能which

This is the ho which/that you will stay in.

Tom is late for class,which makes his mum very angry.

Beijing,which ia the capital of China,is a beautiful city.

"Who"和"which"都是用来定语从句的关系代词，但它们的用法和含义略有不同。

"Who"通常用于指人，作为主语或宾语。例如：

The woman who is sitting over there is my sister.（那个坐在那里的女人是我的妹妹。）

Do you know the man who won the Nobel Prize?（你知道获得诺贝尔奖的那个人吗？）

"Whi2.(用做关系代词)那一个,那一些ch"通常用于指物，作为主语或宾语。例如：

The book which is on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。）

Do you prefer the red shirt or the blue one, which I bought yesterday?（你喜欢红色的衬衫还是我昨天买的蓝色的那件？）

需要注意的是，当"which"指代前面提到过的事物或物品时，通常使用"which"；而当"who"指代前面提到过的人时，通常使用"whom"作为宾语。例如：

The car, which I bought last year, is very reliable.（我去年买的那辆车非常可靠。）

The man, whom I met at the party, is a famous writer.（我在聚会上认识的那个男人是一位作家。）

which和that用法区别

②先行词为those , people 时

在定语从句中which和that用法区别：

book.

在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，几种宜用that,而不宜用which 的情况如下：

1、先行词为不定代词,all,much,soming,rything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。

2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。

3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。

4、先行词是或被修饰时。

5、先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that。

6、被修饰词为数词时。

7、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复。

8、疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复。

9、主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

10、被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况：

1、当关系代词的前面有介词时。

2、在非限制性定语从句中。

3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which。

4、当关系代词后面带有插入语时。

5、先行词本身是that, 宜用which。

6、先行词是those+复数名词。

拓展资料

which

1、Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?

他们想让我做什么，宣战还是投降？

2、I wanted to know which school it was you went to

我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

3、Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint

士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。

4、They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking

他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓，因为我不喝酒。

that

1、They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?

他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么？

2、The story was published in a Sunday news later that week

这篇于那周晚些时候刊登在一份周日报纸上。

3、A recession like that of 1973 – 1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy

像1973–1974年间那样的经济衰退能让1/10的美国公司破产。

4、'She said she'd met you in England.' — 'That's true.'

“她说她在英格兰见过你。”——“是的。”

which for的从句用法？

in

解释：which跟for无关系，for…只是定语从句的状语，它本来应该在nearest后面，即：…which is the nearest for nine tenths of the population （状语）they will …（定语从句）。

Which for修饰的是a mental procetogerss,而后边的那个谓语动词修饰的是the nearest.个人理解

英语 WHICH 在从句的用法和注意事项

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：

在定语从句中，which只是用来修饰物的，不像that ，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，例如 This iheis the dictionary which my mom ge yesterday .

which在定语从句中的用法

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

下面是我整理的一些关于which在定语从句中的用法， 希望对大家有帮助。

3. The tower _________ people can he a good view is on the hill.

关系代词which的用法

(1)在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.

(非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在 句子 中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。翻译类的语言就是：有逗号的句子…)

例句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

(2)在限定性定语(就是正常的句子)从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which.

而不用that 。 关系代词前面有介词的时候 (也就是说，有介词就不能用that) 例句：This is the ho in which you will stay.

(3)"介词+关系代词"的定语从句

关系代词(基本上除了when, where, why, how以外都叫关系代词……)whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略。含有介词的 短语 动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。

例句：his is the book (which / that) I'm looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。

在这类定语从句中,介词的选择一般根据动词的需要。

例如 This is the house in which my family lived during the war.

这个句子中从句"which my family lived"中的动词是live,你不能说live

house吧,只能说live in house,这里live和in搭配所以which前就要家in.

例句：This is the girl which I like.这句就不缺介词,你可以把句子反过来看看通不通顺.反过来就是I like this girl.这个句子是对的,不缺成分,那么它也就不用加介词.

This is the question about which I always think.这句就是think about 这个词组的搭配了.

一般考试会出现的就是live in, think about, hold on 之类的了.

只要你多练习把句子反过来就能够掌握了~

定语从句中介词+which的用法

定语从句(4)As 的用法 the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样…….中介词+which的用法如下：

which定语从句，当定语从句中的which是做介词的宾语，就要在which前加介词。

1、表示地点，时间和原因的“介词＋which”分别相当于where，when，why。

2、of＋which起形容词的作用，相当于whose（用来指物），其词序通常是“n.＋of which”。

定语从句是学习英语时最重要的语法点之一，定语从句的掌握影响大多数托福长难句的正确分析和理解，影响托福写作中句式的复杂性和多样性，同时也影响后续SAT文法学习中最常考的一类题目——句子结构和标点的正确率。

定语从句的作用是用一个有完整主谓结构的句子修饰名词，以此实现更加复杂的信息表达。定语从句是一个有完整主谓结构的句子，修饰的名词要在定语从句中充当一定成分。而我们最熟悉的定语从句形式，是定语从句修饰的名词，在从句中充当主语。

He is the very man that ed the girl out of the water .“介词+关系代词”的定语从句

关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间，当先行词指人时，介词后的关系代词用whom，其余用which，这时的关系代词不能省略，有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，这时的which可用that替换。

1、This is the room in which he used to live. = This is the room (which / that) he used to live in. 这是他过去居住过的房间。

2、Who's the man with whom you just shook hands? =Who's the man (that / whom) you just shook hands with? 刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁?

which的用法总结及例句

which是特殊疑问词，有多种用法，我给大家整理了which的用法，欢迎阅读。

The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已了。which的用法

1.(用作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些

Which is my seat?

哪个座位是我的?

He also had a gun with which to defend himself.

He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.

他邀请我们吃晚饭,他这么做真是太客气了。

She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well.

她很b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that.喜欢语,而且确实讲得不错。

He lives in the house which is opite ours.

他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。

which作为形容词用法如下

1.(用作疑问形容词)哪一个,哪一些

Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge?

你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥?

2.(用作关系形容词)这个,这些

The doctor told him to give up oking, which a he took.

医生叮嘱他戒烟,他接受了这一忠告。

其他用法

1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。

2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。

3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。

双语例句

1、You must signal which way you are going to turn.

你要朝哪个方向转，必须发出信号。

2、There are two points which I wanted to make.

我想要指出的有两点。

3、We are still friends, though, which is good.

不过我们仍然是朋友，这令人感到欣慰。

4、Which one do you like best?

5、Which part of Japan do you come from?

你是日本哪个地区的人？

以上就是我整理的which的用法，感谢阅读。