2021年高考英语阅读理解(2021年高考英语阅读理解分析)

2021年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解C

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunay, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market ters and a handful of overly ambitious sporten. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the r-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

2021年高考英语阅读理解(2021年高考英语阅读理解分析)

2021年高考英语阅读理解(2021年高考英语阅读理解分析)

2021年高考英语阅读理解(2021年高考英语阅读理解分析)

当探险家们次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上到处都是各种各样的野生动物，美洲土著人智慧地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。然而仅仅几十年，探险家和定居者们就夺走了这些资源中的大部分。数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中。上百万英亩，用于喂养和容纳不断增加的水禽种群的湿地干涸，水禽栖息地大大减少。

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl ters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Rooslt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp pr to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎邮票法案》的通过，越来越受到关注的采取了坚定的行动，制止对候鸟水禽以及对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎手每年都必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。张联邦鸭票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的，他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位漫画家，当时被·罗斯福任命为生物调查局。猎人愿意购买鸭票，可以确保我们自然资源的生存。

About 98 percent of ry duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and ailable for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs r initiated.

每一张鸭票的98%直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入野生动物保护区系统——确保这片土地得到保护，提供给子孙后代。自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元的资金投入该基金，用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。难怪联邦鸭票被称为有史以来成功的保护之一。

2021年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

The Biggest Stadiums in the World

世界上的体育场

People he been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to rm contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. Howr, that was all fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around ,000 people.

从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。大约公元前8世纪，罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它仍然是世界上的体育场，并继续为当代设计提供参考。罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。然而，与该市容纳约25万人的马克西姆斯马戏团相比，这只是小菜一碟。

These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to he a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.

如今，安全法规（更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望）往往要求体育场容量小一些。就连足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；数千人站着观看比赛的日子一去不复返了。

For the biggest stadiums in the world, we he used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated rmation from official stadium websites.

对于世界上的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止由World Atlas提供的数据，以下是根据其规定的容量的排名以及来自体育场网站的信息。

All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest nts in world sport.

所有这些体育场都仍在运行、开放，举办世界的体育赛事。

2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A

Rome can be pry for trelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hos. The hoss in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.

对于旅行者来说，罗马很贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。罗旅社单人间每晚25美元左右，因此，你通常可以住在安全舒适的市中心。

Yellow Hos

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hos. It’s one of the best-rated hoss in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

如果一定要让我就罗住宿做一个的话，那就是Yellow Hos。这是本市评级的旅社之一，这是有充分理由的。价格实惠，气氛活跃又不太吵闹。另外还有一好处，离火车总站很近。

Hos Alessandro Palace

If you love social hoss, this is the best hos for you in Rome. Hos Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar nts for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other trelers during the summer.

如果你喜欢社交型旅社，这就是罗。Hos Alessandro Palace

很有意思，为客人举办很多酒吧活动，比如免费拍照、泡吧和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一片区域，夏天可以和其他旅行者一起闲逛。

Youth Station Hos

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hos, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in ry room.

如果你想找一家干净而又现代化的旅社，没有比Youth Station更好的了。它提供漂亮的家具和床，另外：不收城市税；房间里有空调和暖气；每个房间都有免费Wi-Fi。

Ho and Hos Des Artistes

Ho and Hos Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and ful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering a if yoequire some. Howr, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

Ho and Hos Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程，距离城市所有主要景点都很近。友好且乐于助人，在您到达时为您提供城市地图，并在您需要时提供建议。不过，使用Wi-Fi需要支付2欧元一天。

2021年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D

During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said soming I still think about often. Annoyed by the ll of distraction in his open off, he said, “That’s why I he a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open off layout. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.

在为我的一本书接受采访时，采访者说了一些我仍然经常想到的话。因为对开放式办公室分心的程度感到恼火，他说，“这就是为什么我在街对面的共用空间拥有会员资格——这样我就能集中精力。”他的说法让我感到奇怪。毕竟，共用空间通常也使用开放式办公室布局。不过我近看到了一项研究，才明白他的方案为什么有效。

The researchers examined various lls of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exed to various noise lls in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels,70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; howr,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exed to a ll of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were all, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.

研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，检查了他们身上不同程度的噪音。他们被随机分为四组，暴露在不同的背景噪音水平下，从完全安静到50分贝、70分贝和85分贝。大多组之间的异没有统计学意义；然而，在70分贝组中，那些暴露在类似于咖啡馆背景聊天的噪音水平下的参与者明显优于其他组。由于影响很小，这可能表明我们的创造性思维对完全安静和85分贝的背景噪音的反应没有太大异。

But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right ll of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right ll of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without it imsible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

但由于70分贝的结果显著，这项研究还表明，适当的背景噪音水平——不要太大，也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。适当的背景噪音可能会干扰我们正常的思维模式，足以让我们的想象力四处发散，而不会让我们无法集中注意力。这种“注意力分散”似乎是从事创造性任务的状态。

So why do so many of us hate our open offs? The problem may be that, in our offs, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain ll of noise while also providing from interruptions.

那么，为什么我们中有这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己被其他人的谈话所吸引。事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，而一个共用空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。

2021年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解B

When almost ryone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline?

几乎每个人都有手机，那为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍在为座机付费？

These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids he one in their pocket. Practically ryone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.

如今，在澳大利亚很难15岁以上的人几乎个个有手机。实际上，很多小孩子口袋里都有。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话。

Still, 55 percent of Australians he a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their artphones, according to a survey. Of those Australians who still he a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they nr use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

然而，根据一项调查，55%的澳大利亚人家里有座机，只有略高于四分之一（29%）的人只依赖智能手机。在那些仍有座机的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人认为不是真的需要座机，只是把它当作一条安全毯——19%的人说他们从来不用，另有13%的人保留它是为了应付紧急情况。我认为我的家庭属于这一类。

More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor - only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.

超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然选择使用座机。年龄自然是一个因素——Y一代中只有58%仍然偶尔使用座机，而婴儿潮一代中有84%的人可能50年来一直拥有相同的家庭号码。年龄不是的因素；我想这也和你的家庭构成有关。

Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to he a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for ry family member. That said, to be honest the only people who r ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

这样拥有年轻家庭的X一代，比如我和我的妻子还是认为拥有一部座机比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。说实话，只有婴儿潮一代的父母会打我们的座机，在我们拿起电话之前，我们会玩一个游戏，猜猜谁在打电话（来电显示会让我们失去乐趣）。

How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？

2021年全国高考英语乙卷阅读理解B短文的体裁是什么?

2021年全国高考英语乙卷阅读理解B短文的体裁是说明文。

依据普通高中英语课程标准和高考评价体系，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，2021年高考英语（乙卷）试题取材丰富、体裁多样、时代性强，内容针对英语学科必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值做了精心设计，体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求，对中学英语教学改革和素质教育发挥了重要的启示作用。

试题选材“五育”并重，体现高考育人的导向作用。

从整套试卷的取材来看，突出了对人文关怀、生态环境保护、情商及社交能力的培养、劳动教育等的考查，体现了高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。