如何区分定语从句和同位语从句

如何区别定语从句与同位语从句?

定语从句连接词异同点_定语从句连接词做什么成分定语从句连接词异同点_定语从句连接词做什么成分


定语从句连接词异同点_定语从句连接词做什么成分


定语从句连接词异同点_定语从句连接词做什么成分


同位语从句和定语从句从表面来看十分相似,但实质上是截然不同的两种从句:

(1)同位语从句所修饰的词是有限的一些抽象名词,而定语从句就没有这种限制。

同位语从句经常用于下列有限的几个词后: hope(希望),idea(想法), news(消息), order(命令), fact(事实), question(问题),reason(理由),belief(相信),doubt(怀疑),evidence(根据),conclusion(结论),truth(真理),result(结果)等。

(2)句能不同。

同位语从句同它所修饰的名词在内容上是等同关系,在句中的语法作用处于同等地位。而定语从句说明前一名词的性质、特征,对先行词进行修饰、限制,是先行词不可缺少的定语。

(3)词that在同位语从句中不作句子成分;而在定语从句中必作句子成分,是从句所修饰的词的替代词。试比较: The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all.人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句)

The fact that we talked about is very important.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句)

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定语从句和同位语从句的区别

定语从句和同位语从句的区别

定语从句与同位语从句是高中英语教学内容的重点,也是英语阅读中的难点,它们相似的位置,使许多学生往往混淆,阻碍了对文章的理解。那么,如何正确地区分定语从句与同位语从句呢?

一、 定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。例如:

1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。

2. We heard the news that he had won the . 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。

例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰the news;例2中的that从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对the news的进一步说明。

二、定语从句的词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。例如:

1. A plane is a machine that can fly.

飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2. The fact that they didn't finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。

例1中的词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;例2中的that只起连接作用,从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句。

三、定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的词一般不能省略,更不能被代替。例如:

1. The news that she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。

2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。

例1是定语从句,that可省略;例2是同位语从句,that不能省略。

3. The reason why he was chosen remains unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。

4. The idea why he was chosen attracted our attention. 他为什么会被选上,这一想法引起我们的注意。

例3中why的是定语从句,why可以被 for which或 that 代替;例4中 why的是同位语从句,why 不能省去,也不能被其它词代替。

四、同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主+系+表”结构来表示。例如:

The news that he won the first place is true. 他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。

上句若用“主+系+表”结构来表示,则是:

The news is that he won the first place. 消息是他赢得了冠军。

意思合理,系表结构成立,故为同位语从句。

五、定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是各类名词,可以有复数形式;而同位语从句一般都与抽象名词同位,一般没有复数形式。例如:

1. The sibilities that she was offered seemed very great.她得到的可能性似乎大些。

2. Her mother was worried about the sibility that her daughter dislike to go to school. 她的母亲很担心,她女儿有可能不喜欢上学。

例1中的sibilities是定语从句的先行词,可用复数形式;例2中的sibility是抽象名词,后接的是同位语从句,一般不用复数形式。

六、由when, why, where的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词,但它们的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。例如:

1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得初次来的那天。

2. I he no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。

3. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。

4. The question where we shall he a meeting hasn't decided. 我们到什么地方去开会,这个问题没有决定。

例1、3中的when和 where的是定语从句,day 和house分别表示时间和地点;例2、4中的when和 where的是同位语从句。

如果在定语从句与同位语从句的学习中能把握住上述几种区别,那么在阅读文章时,就会迎刃而解,收到更好的效果。

谢谢

祝你好运!

1。从意思上区分。如

他告诉我的消息。(定语从句,从句对前面的名词起修饰限定作用)

我们队赢的消息。(同位语从句。从句内容是前面名词本身)

2。从句子结构上分,如定语从句的关系代词that必须充当代词作用在从句中充当句子成分,同位语从句的连接词只起连接作用,不能充当句子成分。如:

the news that he told me.(定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词the news定语从句并作从句中的直接宾语。即从句中所的缺直接宾语由关系代词that充当。关系代词作从句中的宾语时可以省略。)

the news that our team has won.(同位语从句。连接词只起作用。后面句子完整,不缺任何成分。同位语从句的that不能省略。)

同位语的两个部分是并列滴that前后并列,一个是另一个的具体解释,把它单独拿出来做成分都是对的。定语从句是限定一般翻译为 ……的。

比如同位语

The news that Tom will be diissed is true。(这个,Tom将被解雇 是真的)

你把它改成 the news is true

tom will be diissed is true 都成立,the news就是Tom will be diissed。他们是并列滴,一个是另一个具体内容。

定语从句

The news that Tom said is true

Tom说的是真的,这个是Tom说的,这是一种限定,并没有解释的内容什么,只是限定了这个是Tom说的,不是其他人说的。所以是定语从句。如果是同位语他应该解释news是什么内容

从句子的形式上来看,同位语从句和定语从句非常相似,都可以由连词that来。但是that在同位语从句与定语从句中的作用和功能都是不同的。

说那么多可能也记不住,记住了过段时间也容易忘,来个实在点的.同位语实际上就是在对先行词进行范围的缩小,定语是对先行词的修饰,可能这么说还是不容易区分,教你个花活:对于绝大部分同位语从句和定语从句,你把先行词删掉,同位语从句还能读的通,一点问题没有,而定语从句就不行了,删掉先行词句子就狗屁不通

定语从句中的连词what和which有什么区别

注意:what不可以用在定语从句中。

定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda.

先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout.

先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

which的定语从句的用法

which可以定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。例如:Hewasreadingabook,whichwasaboutwar.他正在读一本关于的书。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。)

Hewasreadingabook,whichhehadboughtfromLondon.他正在读一本书,这本书是从伦敦买回来的。(关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。)

which非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法,即它所的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解),which仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:

Hesetfreebirdshappily,whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess.他开心地把鸟放了,这是对他成功的一种庆祝。

把非限定性定语从句“whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess”的先行词视为主句中的“thebirds”显然不符合整句的语境,被“whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess”所修饰的是整个主句,which所的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明,which常可译为“这一点,这件事”

宾语从句与定语从句的连接词区别

宾语从句

that 只起连接作用,不作任何成分

what 指物

定语从句

that 指物、人,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语

从定义上区别:宾语从句的连接词做从句的宾语,如i don not know what i should do.do的宾语为what(即连接词)。定语从句的连接词作从句的宾语,主语, 定语(whose)及各种状语.从种类上区别:定语从句的连接词只能是that ,who,whose,whom,which,where,why,when , as这九个,而宾语从句的连接词多了if,wher,what(无as)

定语从句和名词性连接词的同异处

that 名词性从句时无词义,仅仅起连接或从句的作用。例如: ...但要注意:在定语从句中,that 作为关系代词,既用以代替先行词又在定语……

定语从句不用what,名词性从句用what

定语从句缺主语或宾语用which(先行词为物)

名词性从句缺主语或宾语用what

如何区分定语从句和同位语从句

同位语从句和定语从句的区别有:从句所修饰词的不同,连接词的作用不同,从句作用的不同等。

从句所修饰词的不同

同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief , doubt , fact , hope 等。定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。例如:

He has told us a fact that drinking too much does harm to our health.他又告诉我们一个事实,过渡饮酒对健康有害。(同位语从句)

This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。(定语从句)

连接词的作用不同

连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。wher 和 how 可以同位语从句,但不能定语从句。定语从句的连接词是关系词,常见的关系代词和关系副词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as,than, but 等。

The news that he wants to get is wher he will be sent to the countryside.他所想得到的消息是他是否将被派往农村。(定语从句,关系代词that作从句get的宾语。)

Do you he a doubt wher she will be diissed from school? 你怀疑她是否能被学校开除吗?(同位语从句)

定语从句中的各关系词的用法以及区别

18. 定语从句

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等

给你个详细的解说:

18.1 关系代词的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:

A prosperity which / that had nr been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣(which / that在句中作宾语)

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了(which / that在句中作宾语)

18.2 关系副词的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语

1)when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.是我的出生地

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2)that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方

18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll nr forget the days when I worked toger with you.

判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示,横线;用不同的颜色表示出)

(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(错) I will nr forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(对) I'll nr forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起此两题错在关系词的误用上

方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主谓宾定状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one

:例1 D,例2 A

例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D

而句2中, 主谓宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 地点状语而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主定宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语)

18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:

This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very n.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的(非限制性)

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园

This novel, which I he read three times, is very touching. 这本很动人,我已经读了三遍

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

He seems not to he grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能非限制性定语从句

18.5 介词+关系词

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略

2)that前不能有介词

3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do yoemember the day on which you joined our club?

Do yoemember the day when you joined our club?

18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and thatAs一般放在句首,which在句中

As we know, oking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题

1)Al received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. whichD. he

C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个的句子不能单以逗号连接况且选he句意不通

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it

Bwhich可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prnted me from going to the park..

A. thatB. whichC. as D. it

B.

as 和which在非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语但不同之处主要有两点:

(1) as 的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.

在本题中,prnt由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B

As 的用法

例1. the same as;suchas 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和一样

I he got into the same trouble as he (has).

例2. as可非限制性从句,常带有'正如'

As we know, oking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, oking is harmful to one's health.

As是关系代词例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式

18.7 先行词和关系词二合一

1)Whor spits in public will be punished here.

(Whor 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they he to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

18.8 what/whatr;that/what; who/whor

1)what = the thing which;whatr = anything

What you want has been sent here.

Whatr you want makes no difference to me.

2) who= the person that whor= anyone who

(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.

(错)Whor robbed the bank is not clear.

(对)Whor breaks the law will be punished.

(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.

3) that 和 what

当that定语从句时 ,通常用作关系代词,而名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略What只能名词性从句, 用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略

I think (that) you will like the stamps.

What we need is more pract.

18.9 关系代词that 的用法

1)不用that的情况

a) 在非限定性定语从句时

(错)The tree, that is four dred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which

b)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which

c)先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that

d)先行词为序数词数词形容词时,只用that.

e)先行词既有人,又有物时

举例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题

Finally, the thief handed rything that he had stolen to the pol.

那贼终把偷的全部东给了警察

从句连接词的区别

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句通称为名词性从句。连接词有什么区别呢?下面就跟着我一起来看看吧。

名词性从句的连接词通常分为三类

类连接词在名词性从句中,不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。这类连接词有:that, if, wher, as if, as though等。

例如:When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当铅笔一部分放进水里时,看起来好像断了似的。

第二类连接词在名词性从句中,作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语。这类连接词有:what, whatr, who, whor, whom, whomr, which, whichr, whose等。这类连接词称之为连接代词。

例如:Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying. 就是这些椅子。告诉我买哪几把好。

第三类连接词在名词性从句中,作状语。这类连接词有:when, whenr, where, wherr, how, howr, why等。这类连接词称之为连接副词。

例如:The students asked the teacher when the examination was going to be held. 学生们问老师什么时候举行考试。

名词性从句中常用连接词的区别

what与that 的区别

1. what名词性从句时,在从句中通常作主语或宾语,有时作表语或宾语补足语。表示“……的东西、……的事情、……的话、……的时间、……的地方、……的人、所谓

的……、……样子等”。而that名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何含义,只起连接作用。

例如:What we can’t get seems better than what we he. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们现在所拥有的要好。

He always asks himself the question what is to be done next. 他经常问自己下一步该怎么办的问题。

What was once regarded as imsible has now become a reality. 过去认为不可能的事现在已成为现实。

After what seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed. 在似乎过了很长一段时间之后,我睁开双眼,发现自己躺在床上。

What is now the primary school was once an old temple.这所小学现在所处的位置,过去曾经是一所古庙。

After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from what she used to be. 十年之后,她变化很大,看起来已经不是过去的样子了。

That he was late for school again made the teacher very angry. 他上学又迟到,这让老师非常生气。

【考题例析】

2. what名词性从句时,不能省略。that主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,通常不能省略;that的宾语从句时,that通常可以省略。但是,在下列情况下通常不能省略。

(1) 两个或更多的由that的宾语从句并列时,仅可省略个连词that。

例如:He said (that) there wasn’t any trouble and that he was waiting for his change. 他说没什么问题,正等着找钱。

He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasn’t gry. 他说他什么也没有吃,但不饿。

(2) 在介词之后不可省略。

例如:She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months. 她只知道他可能外出三个月,其他的一无所知。

(3) that的宾语从句中带有主从复合句时,that通常不可省略。

例如:Don’t you know that what he has done is right?难道你不知道他所做的一切是对的吗?

wher与 if的用法区别

两者的用法异同注意以下几点:

(1) 两者均可宾语从句,表示“是否”,常可互换:

He asked if [wher] we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。

He didn’t l me if [wher] he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。

【注】若是条件状语从句,则只能用 if(意为“如果”)。

(2) 当一个否定的宾语从句时,通常用 if 而不用 wher:

I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。

【注】在个别词语(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的从句否定式有时也可用 wher :

I wonder if [wher] he isn’t mistaken. 我想知道他是否错了。

(3) 以下情况通常要用 wher 而不用 if:

① 宾语从句且置于句首时:

Wher he has left, I can’t say. 他是否走了,我说不定。

② 主语从句且放在句首时:

Wher he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。

【注】若在句首使用形式主语 it,而将主语从句放在句末,则有时也可用 if 来:

It was not known wher [if] he would come. 不知他是否会来。 ③ 表语从句时:

The question is wher we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。

【注】在很不正式的场合if偶尔也用于表语从句,但远不如用 wher 常见。

④ 让步状语从句时:

Wher he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否,我都要那样做。

⑤ 同位语从句时:

The question wher we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它还没有考虑。

⑥ 用于不定式之前时:

I’m not sure wher to stay or lee. 我不知是留还是去。

I didn’t know wher to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。 ⑦ 用于介词之后时:

It depends on wher the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。

I worry about wher I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ⑧ 直接与 or not 连用时:

I will write to you wher or not I can come. 我能不能来,我将写信告诉你。

【注】若不是直接与 or not 用在一起,则有时也可用 if:

I don’t know wher [if] he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。 ⑨ 在 discuss(讨论)等少数动词后宾语从句时:

We discussed wher we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。

疑问代词和关系代词

Who/whom are you waiting for ?

Who是疑问代词,构成特殊疑问句,在句中作主语。

The student who/that came first is Mary .

Who/that是关系代词定语从句

疑问代词有who ,whom,whose,what,which等,在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。 疑问代词都可用作连接代词,名词性从句(主,宾,表)

关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用来定语从句

主语从句可以由从属连词,连接代词或连接副词,且不能省略

1) 主语从句可由从属连词that,wher

That he didn’t come make me disappointed .

Wher he will win is not certain .

2) 主语从句可由连接代词

what,which,who,whom,whose,whatr,whor,whomr,whichr+陈述语序的从句 What you he said might hurt his feelings .

3) 主语从句可由连接副词when,where,why,how much,how many等+陈述语序的从句 When he will come back is what we want to know .

宾语从句可以由从属连词,连接代词或连接副词,这三楼词在句中功能各异。

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英语定语从句中如何判断使用连接词?

定语从句简单记忆方法:

先行词表时间,用when=on/

in

which

先行词表地点,用where=in/at

which

先行词表原因,用why

=for

which

以上三个与which,that

的区别:

如果后面是完整的句子,不能用that,

which,

因为that,which

在定语从句中作主语或宾语。