wise是什么意思?

hardship, membership, friendship

w[C] the wordise

wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词


wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词


wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词


KK: []

DJ: []

a.

1. 有智慧的;聪明的

The wisdom of the masses exceeds that of the wisest individual.

三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。

2. 英明的;明智的[+to-v]

You are wise not to join the club.

你不加入俱乐部是明智的。

3. 博学的,有见识的

睿智的

聪明的

wise

[waiz]

adj18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics.

vi.

知道

vt.

告诉, 劝导

n.

方法, 方式

形容词:英明的, 明智的

求英语的词性变化表,就是名词变成形容词、副词、动词

26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)

英语词性转化表

act

active

activity

actor

actress

add

addition

age

aged

alive

live

amusement

amusing

appear

disappear

automatic

automatically

beautiful

beautifully

begin (began, begun)

beginning

bright

brightly

build ( built, built )

building

rebuild

careful

carefully

chemical

chemistry

cho

choose (chose, chosen)

clear

clearly

cloud

cloudy

collect

collection

cycle

cyclist

er

erous

dead

die

death

decide

decision

dlop

dlopment

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

discuss

discussion

dishonest

honest

dislike

like

drive (drove, driven)

driver

easily

easy

education

educational

electric

electrical

electricity

engine

engineer

enjoy

enjoyable

esolventer

entrance

excited

exciting

expense

expensive

farm

farmer

four

fourite

final

finally

fish

fisherman

follow

following

fool

foolish

foreign

foreigner

forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)

forgetful

free

freeze

freezing

frozen

friend

fr19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology,iendly

friendship

frighten

frightened

frightening

fun

funny

gold

golden

health

healthy

unhealthy

heat

heater

hot

hey

height

high

ful

historical

history

home

homeless

honest

honesty

grily

gry

important

imsible

sible

sibly

interest

interested

interesting

invent

invention

inventor

invitation

invite

kind

kindness

know (knew, known)

knowledge

length

long

librarian

library

listen

listener

locate

location

loud

loudly

love

lovely

luck

luckily

lucky

unlucky

main

mainly

ma

mar

medical

medicine

meet (met, met)

meeting

memorize

memory

message

mix

mixture

mouse

m

national

nationality

necessary

need

unnecessary

neighborhood

neighbour

once

one

open

opening

operate

organization

organize

paint

painter

painting

physical

physics

pleasant

please

pleased

pleasure

pollute

pollution

t

tage

power

powerful

pract

practise

professional

professor

quick

quickly

rain

rainy

real

really

recitation

recite

record

recorder

report

reporter

sad

sadly

safe

safely

safety

se

say (said, said)

saying

science

scientist

second

secondary

serious

seriously

serve

serv

shop

shopping

sit (sat, sat)

seat

slow

slowly

snow

soft

softly

solution

speak (spoke, spoken)

speaker

speech

succeed

success

suggest

suggestion

sun

sunny

teach (taught, taught)

teacher

true

truly

truth

unusual

usual

usually

use

useful

visit

visitor

wait

waiter

waitress

weigh

weight

west

western

who

whom

whose

wide

widely

widen

wind

windy

win

winner

wisdom

wise

with

within

without

wonder

wonderful

wood

wooden

work

worker

wound

wounded

write

writer

额。。。可能有点多。希望对你有帮助。

英语单词有前缀或后缀的单词,写出12种,每种12个例词!谢谢了!

-er: worker工人,teacher教师

前缀re-

return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回) review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)rebel(反叛,谋反)rrse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)reedit (重新编辑, 改订)reelect(重选,重新推选)

前缀de-

decamp(撤营)decode(解码)deforest(砍伐森林)decolonize(非殖民化) devaluation(贬值)drone(废黜) deport(驱逐出境)deduce(推断) derail(脱轨)

前缀dis-

dishonest(不诚实的)disappear(不见,消失) discount(打折)distract(转移)disorder(无秩序,混乱) discharge(卸下,解雇)disability

(无力, 无能, 残疾)disable(使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力)disaise

(劝止, 劝阻(某人做某事)disallow(不接受)disagree(不一致, 不适宜)

discredit(无信用)

Ⅳ.后缀-ee

后缀-ee属名词后缀,有较强的构词能力,它不但能加在动词后面构成名词,也可以加在某些形容词或名词后面构成名词。其构词的特点可归纳为以下几点:

1.加在许多及物动词后面构成名词,表示含有被动意义的"受动者",这类名词也称作"被动性名词"。例如:trainee(接受训练者)employee(雇员) appointee(受任命者)expellee(被驱逐者)addressee(收件人)toastee(接受祝酒者)detainee(被拘留者)inter- viewee(被采访者)

2.加在某些不及物动词后构成名词,表示含有主动意义的"施动者",即执行某动作的人。一般说来,这类动词没有加后缀-er或-or的形式。例如:returnee(归国者)escapee(逃亡者)embarkee(上船者)meetee(参加会议者)refugee(难民)divorcee(离婚者)

值得注意的是,如果这个词以不发音的-e结尾,这时只加一个-e即可。如:aise- aisee(被建议者)invite-invitee(受邀者) retire-retiree(退休者)

Ⅴ.后缀-er,-or,-ar

在表示"人"的这个意义上,它们像三姊妹。例如:banker(银行家)ager(13-19的青少年)actor(男演员)translator(翻译者) governor(总督)scholar(学者)liar(撒谎者) beggar(乞丐)pedlar(小贩)

Ⅵ.后缀-i与-ist

是一对意义相关的后缀。它们基本的意义是"……主义"和"……主义的(者)"。例如:materiali(唯物主义)optimi(乐观主义)materialist(唯物主义者)naturalist(自然主义者)

Ⅲ.前缀in-及im-,il-,ir-

它们像同胞四兄弟,都是表示否定的前缀。表示"不、无、非"等否定意义。

1.以字母b,m,p开头的单词,其否定前缀为im-。例如:imbalance(不平衡的)immoral(不道德的)imsible(不可能的)

2.以字母l开头的单词用il-;以字母r开头的单词用ir-。例如:illegal(不合法的)illogical(不合逻辑的)irregular(不规则的)irrelative(无关系的)

3.以其他字母开头的为in-。例如: inhuman(不人道的)injust(不分开的)inseparable(不可分的)incorrect(不正确的)

Ⅳ.前缀ex-

ex-有两个意义:

1.表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。例如:export(出口,输出)extract(抽出,拔出)expel(逐出,赶出)

2.表示"前任的,以前的"。例如: ex-president(前任)ex-soldier(退伍)ex-huand

Ⅴ.前缀anti-

anti-表示"反对"、"相反"或"防止"。例如:antiwar(反战的)anti-colonial(反殖义的)antifat(防止肥胖的) antimissile(反)

Ⅵ.前缀macro-与micro-

macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀,macro-表示"宏、大";micro-表示"微"。例如:macroworld(宏观世界) macroeconomics(宏观经济学) macroscale(大规模)microscope(显微镜)microworld(微观世界)microele- ment(微量元素)

Ⅶ.前缀trans-

trans-有两个意义:

1.表示"转变"、"变换"。例如: transport(运输---从一地转到另一地) transplant(移植)translation(翻译---从一种语言转为另一种语言)trans- form(使变形,改造)

2.表示"超过"、"横跨"、"超"。例如:transcentury(跨世纪)transnational(跨国的)transcontinental(横跨大陆的) transatlantic(横跨大西洋的)

Ⅷ.前缀e-

e-表示"远距离的,远"。例如: escope(望远镜)egram(电报) ecamera(电视摄影机,远距离摄影机)

Ⅸ.前缀super-

super-表示三种意义:

1.表示"超"、"超级"。例如:super- highway(超级公路)superpower(超级大国)supermarket(超市)

3.表示"过度"、"过多"。例如:su- perheat(过热)supersensitive(过度敏感) supernutrition(营养过剩)

-er 型后缀(-er及其扩展形式)――表示“…人”

-eer: weaponeer武器专家,mountaineer登山者

-ier: clothi(前夫)er织布工人,hoier旅馆老板

-yer: lawyer法律家,律师,bowyer弓手,制弓的人

-ster: songster歌唱家,youngster年轻人

-aster: petsater劣等诗人,criticaster低劣的批评家

-er

(1)表名词,“…人”

singer n 歌唱家(sing唱歌)

lsnowyeader n (lead)

writer n 作家(write写)

insider n 局内人(inside内部)

banker n 银行家(bank银行)

ager n 青少年(age十一到十九岁)

villager n 村民(village村庄)

(2)表名词,“物品,机器”

washer n 洗衣机(wash洗)

lighter n 打火机(light点火)

heater n 加热器(heat加热)

boiler n 锅炉(boil煮)

(3)表名词,“反复做”

mutter v 喃喃自语

chatter v 喋喋不休(chat聊天+ter)

stutter v 口吃

wer v 摆动(we波动)

batter v 连打,不断打(bat打+ter)

-eer表名词,”…人员”

mountaineer n 登山者(mountain山)

profiteer n 牟取暴利者(profit利润)

engineer n 工程师(engine发动机)

mutineer n 背叛者(mutiny哗变)

-ier表名词,“人或物”

pacifier n 调解人(pacify调解+ier)

cashier n 出纳(cash+ier)

calier n 骑士,武士(cal马+ier)

financier n 财政家(finance金融+ier)

brrier n 障碍物(barr栅栏+ier)

glacier n 冰河,冰川(glac冰+ier)

frontier n 边疆,边境(front前面+ier)

-fier表名词,“人和物”,由-ify转化而来

glorifier n 颂扬者(glorify颂扬)

pacifier n 安定者(pacify抚慰)

falsifier n 伪造篡改者(falsify伪造)

amplifier n 扩音器(amplify扩音)

liquefier n 液化器(liquefy液化)

-ster表名词,“…人”

huckster n 叫卖小贩(huck叫卖)

pollster n 民意测验家(poll民意调查)

spinster n 未婚女人(spin纺纱…纺纱女人…少女)

hipster n 赶时髦的人(hip时髦)

shyster n 奸诈的人(shy害羞,狡猾)

songster n 歌唱家(song歌曲)

gangster n 匪徒(gang帮派)

rhymester n 抽劣诗人(rhyme音律)

-aster表名词,“不怎么样的人”

poetaster n 劣等诗人(poet诗人)

medicaster n 江湖医生(medicine)

daubster n 拙劣画家(daub乱涂)

philosophaster n 肤浅哲学家(philosophy哲学)

怎样才能尽量用名词代替形容词。关于文笔什么的,

chandelier n 枝形吊灯,烛台(chandel[=eaoperatiole蜡烛]+ier)

of use=useful

(1)加在名词之后构成形容词,表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”,如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。

of importance = important,

常常有修饰词修饰名词是才用这种结构,而且前面的动词为be动词

如English is of great importance = English is greatly important

the book is of great interest = greatly interesting

种说法比较显得有水平

英语单词词性与后缀的关系归纳

seamster n 裁缝(seam 衣服的缝)

1. 形容词后缀

(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意

accomplish, vanish)

3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive

4)-like, manlike, childlike

5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

6)-some, troublesome, handsome

7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, ful, truthful

8)-ous, erous, generous, courageous, various

9)-ent, violent

10)-most, foremost, topmost

11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden2. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize,

mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken,

soften, harden

3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify,

intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish,

establish

5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate,

operate, indicate

3. 副词后缀

(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→

carefully小心地

-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./a.)顺时针方向的

(地);like→likewise同样地

-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北

方地

4. 名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:

worker, debtor

2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy,

diplomacy

3)-ance, -enc2.表示"上"。例如:superstructure(上层建筑)supervise(监督---由上面注视)superime(放在……上面)e表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程

度” importance, d, difference, obedience

4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程"

frequency, urgency, efficiency,

5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" sibility,

flexibility, feasibility,

6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" , kingdom,

wisdom

7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood,

manhood, falsehood

8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过

程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion,

destruction, expression, correction

9)-i, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为"

sociali, critici, colloquiali, i

10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality,

ability, calamity

11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果

treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness,

tiredness, friendliness

13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”

14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth,

truth, length, growth

15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(

海拔)

16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exure, pressure,

failure, procedure(手续),

17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography,

calligraphy, geography

18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics,

electronics, linguistics

technology(工艺学)

20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy,

bionomy(生态学)

求英语形容词,名词,动词后缀.

13.-ese “-ese”加在国名、地名之后构成相应形容词。例如:Chinese,Japanese.

形容词--less,able

名词----ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,-ment

动词--

英语常用词性后缀

1. 名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor

2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, d, difference, obedience

4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency

5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ sibility, flexibility, feasibility

6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ , kingdom, wisdom

7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

9)-i, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ sociali, critici, colloquiali, i

10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment,12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer movement, judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship

14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)

16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)

17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography

19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

2. 形容词后缀

1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)

3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive

4)-like, manlike, childlike

5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

6)-some, troublesome, handsome

7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, ful, truthful

8)-ous, erous, generous, courageous, various

9)-ent, violent

10)-most, foremost, topmost

11)-less, 表示否定 countless, stainless, wireless

3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate

4. 副词后缀

(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,ca名词wisdomreful→carefully小心地

-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./a.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地

-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地

英语形容词后缀.-ful, -tive

英语名词后缀. -ness, -tion

英语言没有专门的动词后缀.

通常哪些结尾是副词哪些是形容词名词等等

你读什么啊?我高二都不知道,陌生词汇好多!给点分吧!

26种英语形容词后缀讲解

1.-able 以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况:

(1)v.+able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适 合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。例如:reliable(可以依靠的),drinkable(可以饮用的 ),eatable(可食用的)。

(2)n.+able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,如valuable(有价值的),reasonable( 有道理的),comfortable(舒适的)。

2.-ible 该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语后。例如:terrible,horrible,invi sible,sible。

3.-al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。不过,有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ,并非以这种方式构成形容词。“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。这类词在中学英语中颇多 ,如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,sral,special,usual。( 这类形容词大部分没有比较级和)

4.-an “-an”加在国名、地名之后,表明是相应的形容词,如American,African。

5.-ian “-ian”与“-an”相同。例如:Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。

6.-ant “-ant”表示“……性的”。带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-ancy后 缀。例如:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。

7.-ent “-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。例如:absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).

8.-ar “-ar”意为“……的”、“……性的”,如popular,particular,regular。

9.-ary “-ary”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”。例如:contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。

10.-ed “-ed”加在动词之后形成形容词。实际上该形容词是由原动词的过去分词演变而来的,因 此它有被动含义。这种形容词在中学英语中出现很多,有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used(习惯的),worried,wounded。

“-ed”也可加在动词之后形成复合形容词,如man-made,water-covered。

“-ed”还可加在名词之后形成复合形容词,如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。

11.-en “-en”有两种情况:

(1)“-en”跟在一些物质名词之后构成形容词,表示“材料”或“质地”,如wooden,golden,earthe n。

(2)“-en”也可加在一些不规则动词之后形成形容词。这些形容词实际上是由过去分词转换而来的。 例如:spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。

12.-ern “-ern”加在表示方位的名词之后,表示“……(方位)的”。这样的词有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。

14.-ful 这一后缀有两种情况:

(2)加在动词之后,所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”,如forgetful。

15.-ic “-ic”常常加在名词或依附于词干后,构成形容词,意为“……的”、“……似的”、“ 与……有关的”等。例如:Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。

16.-ical “-ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词,意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……有关的”,如physical,political,practical,technical等。

注:(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“-ic”和“-ical”并存,且可以互相替代,但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说,词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切,而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊,一般作 “与……有关的”解。请比较:an electric light(电灯),electrical engineering(电气工程);histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”,historical则意为“关于历史的”。(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词,其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。

17.-ing 词尾“-ing”也可构成形容词,但这种形容词实际上是现在分词形容词化了,因此,此类 形容词表示主动。例如:dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。

另外,“-ing”词尾还可构成合成形容词,如good-looking,ordinary-l

18.-ish “-ish”意义较多,在中学英语中,其主要意义是“……民族的”、“……语的”、“… …似的”、“患……的”,如English,British,foolish,frish。

19.-ist “-ist”表示“……主义的”、“信仰……的”。该后缀加在名词之后,如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。

20.-ive “-ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。例如:native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。

21.-less “-less”加在名词、动词后,表示“无”、“缺”,如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。

22.-ly “-ly”加在名词之后构成形容词。这一词缀的意义有二:

(1)“像……的”、“有……性质的”,如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。

(2)“以……为周期的”、“每……的”,如hoy,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。

注:如是形容词之后加“-英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的, 聪明的, 博学的, 明白的, 贤明的, 狡猾的ly”,则构成副词。上述(2)中的形容词亦可用作副词。

23.-(i)ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”,加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。例如:curious,famous,erous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。

24.-some “-some”加在名词、动词之后,表示“使人……的”、“易于……的”,如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。

25.-ward 它加在名词之后,表示方向,作“向……(方向)的”、“来自……(方向)的”解。例 如:eastward,southward, westward,northward, forward, backward,inward, outward, upward,downward。

注:这些词也可以是副词。如果词尾是“-wards”时,派生词必然是副词。

26.-y “-y”加在名词之后,表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。例如:funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty。

以上是中学英语中出现的主要形容词词缀。还需说明的一点是,大部分形容词是从完整的单词上加后缀派 生来的,而有些则是在拉丁词或希腊词的词根上派生来的。

名词后缀

(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人“American, historian,

2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,

3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者“ merchant, agent, servant, student,

4)-ar, 表示"……的人“ scholar, liar, peddler

5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人“coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人, ……主义的人“humanitarian, vegetarian

7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary

8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate

9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)

10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat

11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee

13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager

14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,………地方的人“Japanese, Cantonese

15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, maress

16)-eur, 表示"……家“ , littérateur

17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人“Christian, physician(内科医生),musician

18)-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,“electrician, magician, technician

19)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手“physicist, phoneticist, technicist

20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic

21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)

22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业“ calier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)

23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" e, ballerina

24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist

25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者“ native, captive

27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,

28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人“youngster, ster(徒),songster

29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者“ lawyer

(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义本文

1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy

2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage

3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作,过程“refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval

b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal

4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度“ endurance, importance, d, difference, obedience

5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" sibility, feasibility,

7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧“ woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)

8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy

9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy

10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" , kingdom, wisdom

11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" brery, bribery, rivalry

12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态“ variety, dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture

14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

15)-, 表示"行为,性质,状态" not, just, serv

16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine

17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning

18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态“ exercise, merchandise(商业)

20)-i, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" sociali, critici, colloquiali, i

21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度“ purity, reality, ability, calamity

22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony

24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" for, error,

26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态“ curiosity

27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业“ hardship, membership, friendship

28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),

31)-volunteer n 志愿者(volunt自愿)y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质“ glory, history, victory, inquiry

(3) 带有场所,地方的含义

1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage

2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)

3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)

4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

(4) 带有学术,科技含义

1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法“ biography, calligraphy, geography

2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

3)-ology, 表示"……学……论“biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery

6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法“ photography, philosophy

(5) 表示人和事物的总和,含义

1)-age, baggage, ton

2)-dom, newsdom(界)

3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood

4)-ery, calry, ministry(内阁)

5)-ure, legislature, judicature

(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant

2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)

3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)

4)- er, boiler, comr, washer, cooker

5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)

6)-ing, clothing, matting,

7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment

(7) 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle, particle,

2)-cule, molecule(分子)

3)-el, parcel

4)-en, chicken, maiden

5)-et, pocket, ticket

6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)

7)-kin, napkin

8)-ling, duckling,

9)-let, booklet

10)-y, baby, doggy

几道英语单选词汇和语法题目(2)

prankster n 恶作剧者(prand恶作剧)

我是楼主,读大学一年级了。这是92,93研究生的单选。以下是我所知道的全部了,希望张达人老师,或者某某谁,在解答一下,谢谢。

11.(C)importance The local health organization is reported ________ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.

[A] to be set up

[B] being set up

[C] to he been set up

[D] hing been set up

同第8题a)首先明确这个句子是由 report … to do sth.(…做某事) 化来的被动语态 to be reported to do sth.(...被做某事)。所以B 和 D 被排除。

b)接下来对谓语动词和不定式动词的发生时间进行比较,很明显,set up的行为发生在 report 之前,一般形式to be set up表示发生在report 以后,而 完成式to he been set up是发生在 report 之前。

12.(C) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ________ for.

[A] be demonstrating

[B] demonstrate

[C] had been demonstrating

[D] he demonstrated

注意“listened”。C,过去进行式,表示“demonstrate”这个动作一直持续到“listened”之前。“过去的过去”。

13.(C) Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.

[A] to fine

[B] to be fined

[C] being fined

[D] hing been fined

escape( from) doing sth

14..(B)According to the psychoyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.

[A] fulfillment

[B] achiment

[C] establishment

[D] accomplishment

由于对accomplishment表个人的才艺记忆特别清楚,所以之前会笼统的认为:achiment多指的成就,accomplishment多指个人的成就。这道题我还是不很清楚。不知道,是不是该把achiment理解为完成的意思?下面是我对这道题现在的看法,希望有人能再帮我讲解一下。

⑴wisdom1,(或文化长期积累的)知识,学问:the collective wisdom of the Native Amican people.2,智慧;才智:a woman of great wisdom

⑵accomplishment表“才艺,技艺,专长”这个意义应特别注意。=a skill or special ability

⑶achiment与accompilishment表“达到,完成”这个意思的区别:

achiment is the process of achieving soming or of soming being achid=the act or process of achieving sth of an ambition 报复的实现

accomplishment is the achieving or finishing of soming=the successful completing of sth

⑷这句话主句的意思应该理解为,智慧是随着(人一点点的)成熟而(逐步)产生的。取achiment=the act or process of achieving sth of an ambition之意。

15(D)Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey raling new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.

[A] words

[B] a word

[D] word

我理解为,不知道对不对:word在表示消息的时候只能用“word”或“the word”。这道题肯定不选C,读起来很不顺。

还是希望有人能讲讲。

Word or the word can mean a story or message which is passed from one person to another,but which might not be true=a piece of rmation or news(可能是不真实的)传闻;消息;音讯

eg.She sent word that she would be late.

16.(D)If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.

[A] shouldn’t contact

[B] didn’t contact

[C] weren’t to contact

[D] hadn’t contacted

表示错综时间的虚拟语气。从句的设指过去,用过去完成时。主句指现在,would/should/could/might+动词原形

17.(D) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.

[A] much more than

[B] no more than:

1至多,不超过,仅仅It is no more than a beginning. Cost no more than one dred dollars a week.使某人每周多花费100美元

2同...一样不 He's no able to read Spanish than I am.

[C] no less than

1,[表示对某一大数目感到惊奇]多达There were no less han fifty wounded.受伤者多达50人。

2,与...同等地位的,与...同样重要的;恰好,正是It is no less than a scandal.

[D] any more than 较...多一些

这道题要特别注意“There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ”中的no.之意B项第二意的例句中是no...than

18.(A). Though ________ in San Francisco, De Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of all-town life.

[A] raised

[B] grown

[C] dloped

[D] cultivated

raise:someone who raises a child is responsible for it until it is grown up=(especially NAmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself

grow(grew,grown)=to become bigger or taller and dlop into an 长大;长高;发育;成长:

1 You've grown since the last time I saw you!

2 Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.尼克这一个月来长高了不多一英寸。

B grown 为过去分词,错。 若该为growing 也是正确的。

19.(A)As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed sed for the dawn.

[A] what

[B] that

[C] which

[D] such

同学说是what主语从句。但具体的语法还是不很清楚,读起来也总觉得不太通...

11.(C) The local health organization is reported ________ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.

[A] to be set up

[B] being set up

[C] to he been set up

[D] hing been set up

这道题和第8题都一样的吧。

:A

12.(C) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ________ for.

[A] be demonstrating

[B] demonstrate

[C] had been demonstrating

[D] he demonstrated

是不是因为表正在进行的,所以不选B,D。又因为“listened",选C。还是不是很明确为什么不选A.

A,B和D的时态都不正确,是C,因为是过去完成时,而D是现在完成式,

13.(C) Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.

[A] to fine

[B] to be fined

[C] being fined

[D] hing been fined

escape( from) doing sth?

escape from dong sth是另外一种escape的语言环境,而这道题就应该选C

14..(B)According to the psychoyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.

[A] fulfillment

[B] achiment

[C] establishment

[D] accomplishment

achiment是指的成就,accomplish是指个人的成就。后半句的意思不太懂。智慧来自成就的成熟??

wisdom有学问也有个人的智慧的意思。这里怎么才知道是的成就啊?

这道题跟的成就没有关系啊,achiment是说成就,可以指个人的成就啊,为什么LZ会认为是的?这道题应该选B,它说知识是从成就里慢慢提炼出来的

15(D)Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey raling new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.

[A] words

[B] a word

[D] word

我错选B。随便选的。

:A,这句话我不知道怎么解释语法捏

16.(D)If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.

[A] shouldn’t contact

[B] didn’t contact

[C] weren’t to contact

[D] hadn’t contacted

这个也是虚拟语气的句型。

选B,句子的意思是说如果你近没有联系Jerry,你会觉得右边的照片很奇怪

17.(D) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.

[A] much more than

[B] no more than:

1至多,不超过,仅仅It is no more than a beginning. Cost no more than one dred dollars a week.使某人每周多花费100美元

2同...一样不 He's no able to read Spanish than I am.

[C] no less than

1,[表示对某一大数目感到惊奇]多达There were no less han fifty wounded.受伤者多达50人。

2,与...同等地位的,与...同样重要的;恰好,正是It is no less than a scandal.

[D] any more than 较...多一些

A是什么意思? 肯定不选C. B 的第2意让我有些困惑。

A是说比...多很多。这道题应该选B

18.(A). Though ________ in San Francisco, De Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of all-town life.

[A] raised

[B] grown

[C] dloped

[D] cultivated

主要是A,B之间。我虽然查了字典,但还是很很明白为什么选A。

raise:someone who raises a child is responsible for it until it is grown up=(especially NAmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself

grow(grew,grown)=to become bigger or taller and dlop into an 长大;长高;发育;成长:

1 You've grown since the last time I saw you!

2 Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.尼克这一个月来长高了不多一英寸。

19.(A)As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed sed for the dawn.

[A] what

[B] that

[C] which

[D] such

是B

请问楼主,上面那几句话是什么意思啊??让什么啊?

11 be reported to do sth 固定结构 且句意 the local health organization 是25年前已经建成 与现在仍有联系 因此需要用完成时

选c

12The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers had been demonstrating for.分析句子结构。

The school board listened quietly 已是完整句子a咯

(教育委员会安静地听)

as John read the demands 是a句的时间状语

(当john读需求时教育委员会安静地听 )

that his followers had been demonstrating for

是定语从句 先行词是demand

且留意动词listened read 同为过去式 demand是发生在过去的过去

因此需要用过去完成时

选c

13.escape from doing

14accomplishment 成就, 完成, 技艺(强调过程)

achiment 成就, 功绩(强调结果)

句意更为强调结果吧~~

15without a word是一点也不了解,知道。without words 没有只言片语

从句意判断应该选a

句子结构分析:

survey先行词

分词→raling new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens做定语修饰先行词

16虚拟语气的句型。

对现在事实相反的设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式,主句中的谓语动词用would(should could might)+动词原形。

→从you‘d think =you would think 可得知是对现在事实的设

→until recently 可得知应该用完成时hen’t contacted

→对现在设的虚拟从句谓语分词过去式 因此改为 hadn’t contacted

选d

17[A] much more than多得多

18 不懂messenger~

19考查名词性从句 furnace fuel is allowed sed for the dawn.已是表述完整的句子 不缺任何句子成分 因此应选that。

~~o(>_<)o ~~ <。

11. be reported to do为固定结构,又因为表被动与过去发生的事情,故选C

12.后面的That从句为定语从句,和demand后用should do没关系,而表示过去的过去,用had done

13.escape from doing

14.意思是达到成数才会有智慧。achiment有点reach的意思

15.without a word是一点也不了解,知道。整句意思时,一个月过去了,另外一个关于美国文盲科学素养的调查却迟迟不出结果。

16.虚拟语气,过去用Had done

17.A,大大超过。any more than相当与also

18.他用的是过去式,即被动式,而grow与后面主语是主动关系,即. grow.而raise是 . be raised,故选raise

19.with后面用了一个从句,可以知道是名词性从句,而后面的从句不缺成分,故要用what,与most of what 来与with搭配,构成插入。

我也高二,有些不对的望请指正

11 首先排除BD,因为be reported后要叫TO,然后这是发生在过去的事,所一选C

12 不知道

13 先排除AB,因为escape后加doing。然后因为后面有AS,所以选D

14 不知道

15 不知道

16 我认为这题选C 可能你错了

17 不知道

18 B项应该为GROWING,因为GROW是主动的

19 不懂

conventional这个单词用英语怎么解释

3 to grow bigger/taller 长大/高了。

1.ADJ-GRADED

heily

能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词(行为、观念等)传统的,符合习俗的

Someone who is conventional has behiour or opinions that are

ordinary and normal.

...a respectable married woman with conventional opinions.

一位观念传统、受人尊敬的已婚女性

conventionallyPeople still wore their hair short and dressed conventionally.人们还留着短发、穿着传统服饰。

2.ADJ

形容词(方法或产品)通常的,传统的 A conventional

mod or product is one that is usually used or that has been in use

for a long time.

【搭配模式】:usu ADJ nIt is r and quicker to use than conventional mods.

这比通常的做法更简单、更快捷。These discs hold more than 400 times as much rmation

as a conventional comr floppy disk.

这些光盘能容纳的信息量是普通计算机软盘的400多倍。

conventionallyOrganically grown produce does not differ greatly in

appearance from conventionally grown

crops.

有机农产品在外观上和以传统方法种植的作物没有很大的区别。

3.ADJ

形容词(武器、等)常规的,非核的Conventional

weapons and wars do not involve nuclear explosives.

【搭配模式】:usu ADJ nWe must reduce the er of war by controlling nuclear,

chemical and conventional arms.

我们必须通过控制、化学武器和常规武器的数量来减少的危险。

4.

conventional wisdom→see: wisdom;

conventional

adjective

1.conforming or adhering to accepted standards, as of conduct or taste: conventional behior.

2.pertaining to convention or general agreement; established by general consent or accepted usage; arbitrarily determined: conventional symbols.

3.ordinary rather than different or original: conventional phraseology.

4.not using, , or involving nuclear weapons or energy; nonnuclear: conventional ware.

5.Art.

a.in accordance with an accepted manner, model, or tradition.

b.(of figurative art) represented in a generalized or simplified manner.

Adjectivsoutherner n 南方人(southern南方的)e:

1.following accepted customs and proprieties;

"conventional wisdom"

2.conforming with accepted standards;

"a conventional view of the world"

3.(weapons) using energy for propulsion or destruction that is not nuclear energy;

"conventional weapons"