wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词
wise是什么意思?
hardship, membership, friendshipw[C] the wordise
wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词
wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词
wisdom的形容词 wisdom形容词和副词
KK: []
DJ: []
a.
1. 有智慧的;聪明的
The wisdom of the masses exceeds that of the wisest individual.
三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
2. 英明的;明智的[+to-v]
You are wise not to join the club.
你不加入俱乐部是明智的。
3. 博学的,有见识的
睿智的
聪明的
wise
[waiz]
adj18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics.
vi.
知道
vt.
告诉, 劝导
n.
方法, 方式
形容词:英明的, 明智的
求英语的词性变化表,就是名词变成形容词、副词、动词
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)英语词性转化表
act
active
activity
actor
actress
add
addition
age
aged
alive
live
amusement
amusing
appear
disappear
automatic
automatically
beautiful
beautifully
begin (began, begun)
beginning
bright
brightly
build ( built, built )
building
rebuild
careful
carefully
chemical
chemistry
cho
choose (chose, chosen)
clear
clearly
cloud
cloudy
collect
collection
cycle
cyclist
er
erous
dead
die
death
decide
decision
dlop
dlopment
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
discuss
discussion
dishonest
honest
dislike
like
drive (drove, driven)
driver
easily
easy
education
educational
electric
electrical
electricity
engine
engineer
enjoy
enjoyable
esolventer
entrance
excited
exciting
expense
expensive
farm
farmer
four
fourite
final
finally
fish
fisherman
follow
following
fool
foolish
foreign
foreigner
forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)
forgetful
free
freeze
freezing
frozen
friend
fr19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology,iendly
friendship
frighten
frightened
frightening
fun
funny
gold
golden
health
healthy
unhealthy
heat
heater
hot
hey
height
high
ful
historical
history
home
homeless
honest
honesty
grily
gry
important
imsible
sible
sibly
interest
interested
interesting
invent
invention
inventor
invitation
invite
kind
kindness
know (knew, known)
knowledge
length
long
librarian
library
listen
listener
locate
location
loud
loudly
love
lovely
luck
luckily
lucky
unlucky
main
mainly
ma
mar
medical
medicine
meet (met, met)
meeting
memorize
memory
message
mix
mixture
mouse
m
national
nationality
necessary
need
unnecessary
neighborhood
neighbour
once
one
open
opening
operate
organization
organize
paint
painter
painting
physical
physics
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
pollute
pollution
t
tage
power
powerful
pract
practise
professional
professor
quick
quickly
rain
rainy
real
really
recitation
recite
record
recorder
report
reporter
sad
sadly
safe
safely
safety
se
say (said, said)
saying
science
scientist
second
secondary
serious
seriously
serve
serv
shop
shopping
sit (sat, sat)
seat
slow
slowly
snow
soft
softly
solution
speak (spoke, spoken)
speaker
speech
succeed
success
suggest
suggestion
sun
sunny
teach (taught, taught)
teacher
true
truly
truth
unusual
usual
usually
use
useful
visit
visitor
wait
waiter
waitress
weigh
weight
west
western
who
whom
whose
wide
widely
widen
wind
windy
win
winner
wisdom
wise
with
within
without
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
work
worker
wound
wounded
write
writer
额。。。可能有点多。希望对你有帮助。
英语单词有前缀或后缀的单词,写出12种,每种12个例词!谢谢了!
-er: worker工人,teacher教师前缀re-
return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回) review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)rebel(反叛,谋反)rrse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)reedit (重新编辑, 改订)reelect(重选,重新推选)
前缀de-
decamp(撤营)decode(解码)deforest(砍伐森林)decolonize(非殖民化) devaluation(贬值)drone(废黜) deport(驱逐出境)deduce(推断) derail(脱轨)
前缀dis-
dishonest(不诚实的)disappear(不见,消失) discount(打折)distract(转移)disorder(无秩序,混乱) discharge(卸下,解雇)disability
(无力, 无能, 残疾)disable(使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力)disaise
(劝止, 劝阻(某人做某事)disallow(不接受)disagree(不一致, 不适宜)
discredit(无信用)
Ⅳ.后缀-ee
后缀-ee属名词后缀,有较强的构词能力,它不但能加在动词后面构成名词,也可以加在某些形容词或名词后面构成名词。其构词的特点可归纳为以下几点:
1.加在许多及物动词后面构成名词,表示含有被动意义的"受动者",这类名词也称作"被动性名词"。例如:trainee(接受训练者)employee(雇员) appointee(受任命者)expellee(被驱逐者)addressee(收件人)toastee(接受祝酒者)detainee(被拘留者)inter- viewee(被采访者)
2.加在某些不及物动词后构成名词,表示含有主动意义的"施动者",即执行某动作的人。一般说来,这类动词没有加后缀-er或-or的形式。例如:returnee(归国者)escapee(逃亡者)embarkee(上船者)meetee(参加会议者)refugee(难民)divorcee(离婚者)
值得注意的是,如果这个词以不发音的-e结尾,这时只加一个-e即可。如:aise- aisee(被建议者)invite-invitee(受邀者) retire-retiree(退休者)
Ⅴ.后缀-er,-or,-ar
在表示"人"的这个意义上,它们像三姊妹。例如:banker(银行家)ager(13-19的青少年)actor(男演员)translator(翻译者) governor(总督)scholar(学者)liar(撒谎者) beggar(乞丐)pedlar(小贩)
Ⅵ.后缀-i与-ist
是一对意义相关的后缀。它们基本的意义是"……主义"和"……主义的(者)"。例如:materiali(唯物主义)optimi(乐观主义)materialist(唯物主义者)naturalist(自然主义者)
Ⅲ.前缀in-及im-,il-,ir-
它们像同胞四兄弟,都是表示否定的前缀。表示"不、无、非"等否定意义。
1.以字母b,m,p开头的单词,其否定前缀为im-。例如:imbalance(不平衡的)immoral(不道德的)imsible(不可能的)
2.以字母l开头的单词用il-;以字母r开头的单词用ir-。例如:illegal(不合法的)illogical(不合逻辑的)irregular(不规则的)irrelative(无关系的)
3.以其他字母开头的为in-。例如: inhuman(不人道的)injust(不分开的)inseparable(不可分的)incorrect(不正确的)
Ⅳ.前缀ex-
ex-有两个意义:
1.表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。例如:export(出口,输出)extract(抽出,拔出)expel(逐出,赶出)
2.表示"前任的,以前的"。例如: ex-president(前任)ex-soldier(退伍)ex-huand
Ⅴ.前缀anti-
anti-表示"反对"、"相反"或"防止"。例如:antiwar(反战的)anti-colonial(反殖义的)antifat(防止肥胖的) antimissile(反)
Ⅵ.前缀macro-与micro-
macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀,macro-表示"宏、大";micro-表示"微"。例如:macroworld(宏观世界) macroeconomics(宏观经济学) macroscale(大规模)microscope(显微镜)microworld(微观世界)microele- ment(微量元素)
Ⅶ.前缀trans-
trans-有两个意义:
1.表示"转变"、"变换"。例如: transport(运输---从一地转到另一地) transplant(移植)translation(翻译---从一种语言转为另一种语言)trans- form(使变形,改造)
2.表示"超过"、"横跨"、"超"。例如:transcentury(跨世纪)transnational(跨国的)transcontinental(横跨大陆的) transatlantic(横跨大西洋的)
Ⅷ.前缀e-
e-表示"远距离的,远"。例如: escope(望远镜)egram(电报) ecamera(电视摄影机,远距离摄影机)
Ⅸ.前缀super-
super-表示三种意义:
1.表示"超"、"超级"。例如:super- highway(超级公路)superpower(超级大国)supermarket(超市)
3.表示"过度"、"过多"。例如:su- perheat(过热)supersensitive(过度敏感) supernutrition(营养过剩)
-er 型后缀(-er及其扩展形式)――表示“…人”
-eer: weaponeer武器专家,mountaineer登山者
-ier: clothi(前夫)er织布工人,hoier旅馆老板
-yer: lawyer法律家,律师,bowyer弓手,制弓的人
-ster: songster歌唱家,youngster年轻人
-aster: petsater劣等诗人,criticaster低劣的批评家
-er
(1)表名词,“…人”
singer n 歌唱家(sing唱歌)
lsnowyeader n (lead)
writer n 作家(write写)
insider n 局内人(inside内部)
banker n 银行家(bank银行)
ager n 青少年(age十一到十九岁)
villager n 村民(village村庄)
(2)表名词,“物品,机器”
washer n 洗衣机(wash洗)
lighter n 打火机(light点火)
heater n 加热器(heat加热)
boiler n 锅炉(boil煮)
(3)表名词,“反复做”
mutter v 喃喃自语
chatter v 喋喋不休(chat聊天+ter)
stutter v 口吃
wer v 摆动(we波动)
batter v 连打,不断打(bat打+ter)
-eer表名词,”…人员”
mountaineer n 登山者(mountain山)
profiteer n 牟取暴利者(profit利润)
engineer n 工程师(engine发动机)
mutineer n 背叛者(mutiny哗变)
-ier表名词,“人或物”
pacifier n 调解人(pacify调解+ier)
cashier n 出纳(cash+ier)
calier n 骑士,武士(cal马+ier)
financier n 财政家(finance金融+ier)
brrier n 障碍物(barr栅栏+ier)
glacier n 冰河,冰川(glac冰+ier)
frontier n 边疆,边境(front前面+ier)
-fier表名词,“人和物”,由-ify转化而来
glorifier n 颂扬者(glorify颂扬)
pacifier n 安定者(pacify抚慰)
falsifier n 伪造篡改者(falsify伪造)
amplifier n 扩音器(amplify扩音)
liquefier n 液化器(liquefy液化)
-ster表名词,“…人”
huckster n 叫卖小贩(huck叫卖)
pollster n 民意测验家(poll民意调查)
spinster n 未婚女人(spin纺纱…纺纱女人…少女)
hipster n 赶时髦的人(hip时髦)
shyster n 奸诈的人(shy害羞,狡猾)
songster n 歌唱家(song歌曲)
gangster n 匪徒(gang帮派)
rhymester n 抽劣诗人(rhyme音律)
-aster表名词,“不怎么样的人”
poetaster n 劣等诗人(poet诗人)
medicaster n 江湖医生(medicine)
daubster n 拙劣画家(daub乱涂)
philosophaster n 肤浅哲学家(philosophy哲学)
怎样才能尽量用名词代替形容词。关于文笔什么的,
chandelier n 枝形吊灯,烛台(chandel[=eaoperatiole蜡烛]+ier)of use=useful
(1)加在名词之后构成形容词,表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”,如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。of importance = important,
常常有修饰词修饰名词是才用这种结构,而且前面的动词为be动词
如English is of great importance = English is greatly important
the book is of great interest = greatly interesting
种说法比较显得有水平
英语单词词性与后缀的关系归纳
seamster n 裁缝(seam 衣服的缝)1. 形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意
accomplish, vanish)
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, ful, truthful
8)-ous, erous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden2. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize,
mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken,
soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify,
intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish,
establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate,
operate, indicate
3. 副词后缀
(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→
carefully小心地
-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./a.)顺时针方向的
(地);like→likewise同样地
-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北
方地
4. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:
worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy,
diplomacy
3)-ance, -enc2.表示"上"。例如:superstructure(上层建筑)supervise(监督---由上面注视)superime(放在……上面)e表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程
度” importance, d, difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程"
frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" sibility,
flexibility, feasibility,
6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" , kingdom,
wisdom
7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood,
manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过
程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion,
destruction, expression, correction
9)-i, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为"
sociali, critici, colloquiali, i
10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality,
ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果
treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness,
tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”
14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth,
truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(
海拔)
16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exure, pressure,
failure, procedure(手续),
17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography,
calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics,
electronics, linguistics
technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy,
bionomy(生态学)
求英语形容词,名词,动词后缀.
13.-ese “-ese”加在国名、地名之后构成相应形容词。例如:Chinese,Japanese.形容词--less,able
名词----ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,-ment
动词--
英语常用词性后缀
1. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, d, difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency
5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ sibility, flexibility, feasibility
6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ , kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
9)-i, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ sociali, critici, colloquiali, i
10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment,12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer movement, judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)
16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)
17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography
19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
2. 形容词后缀
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, ful, truthful
8)-ous, erous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)-less, 表示否定 countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,ca名词wisdomreful→carefully小心地
-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./a.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地
-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地
英语形容词后缀.-ful, -tive
英语名词后缀. -ness, -tion
英语言没有专门的动词后缀.
通常哪些结尾是副词哪些是形容词名词等等
你读什么啊?我高二都不知道,陌生词汇好多!给点分吧!26种英语形容词后缀讲解
1.-able 以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况:
(1)v.+able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适 合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。例如:reliable(可以依靠的),drinkable(可以饮用的 ),eatable(可食用的)。
(2)n.+able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,如valuable(有价值的),reasonable( 有道理的),comfortable(舒适的)。
2.-ible 该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语后。例如:terrible,horrible,invi sible,sible。
3.-al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。不过,有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ,并非以这种方式构成形容词。“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。这类词在中学英语中颇多 ,如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,sral,special,usual。( 这类形容词大部分没有比较级和)
4.-an “-an”加在国名、地名之后,表明是相应的形容词,如American,African。
5.-ian “-ian”与“-an”相同。例如:Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6.-ant “-ant”表示“……性的”。带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-ancy后 缀。例如:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。
7.-ent “-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。例如:absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
8.-ar “-ar”意为“……的”、“……性的”,如popular,particular,regular。
9.-ary “-ary”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”。例如:contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。
10.-ed “-ed”加在动词之后形成形容词。实际上该形容词是由原动词的过去分词演变而来的,因 此它有被动含义。这种形容词在中学英语中出现很多,有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used(习惯的),worried,wounded。
“-ed”也可加在动词之后形成复合形容词,如man-made,water-covered。
“-ed”还可加在名词之后形成复合形容词,如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。
11.-en “-en”有两种情况:
(1)“-en”跟在一些物质名词之后构成形容词,表示“材料”或“质地”,如wooden,golden,earthe n。
(2)“-en”也可加在一些不规则动词之后形成形容词。这些形容词实际上是由过去分词转换而来的。 例如:spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。
12.-ern “-ern”加在表示方位的名词之后,表示“……(方位)的”。这样的词有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。
14.-ful 这一后缀有两种情况:
(2)加在动词之后,所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”,如forgetful。
15.-ic “-ic”常常加在名词或依附于词干后,构成形容词,意为“……的”、“……似的”、“ 与……有关的”等。例如:Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。
16.-ical “-ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词,意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……有关的”,如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注:(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“-ic”和“-ical”并存,且可以互相替代,但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说,词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切,而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊,一般作 “与……有关的”解。请比较:an electric light(电灯),electrical engineering(电气工程);histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”,historical则意为“关于历史的”。(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词,其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
17.-ing 词尾“-ing”也可构成形容词,但这种形容词实际上是现在分词形容词化了,因此,此类 形容词表示主动。例如:dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。
另外,“-ing”词尾还可构成合成形容词,如good-looking,ordinary-l
18.-ish “-ish”意义较多,在中学英语中,其主要意义是“……民族的”、“……语的”、“… …似的”、“患……的”,如English,British,foolish,frish。
19.-ist “-ist”表示“……主义的”、“信仰……的”。该后缀加在名词之后,如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。
20.-ive “-ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。例如:native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。
21.-less “-less”加在名词、动词后,表示“无”、“缺”,如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。
22.-ly “-ly”加在名词之后构成形容词。这一词缀的意义有二:
(1)“像……的”、“有……性质的”,如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。
(2)“以……为周期的”、“每……的”,如hoy,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。
注:如是形容词之后加“-英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的, 聪明的, 博学的, 明白的, 贤明的, 狡猾的ly”,则构成副词。上述(2)中的形容词亦可用作副词。
23.-(i)ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”,加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。例如:curious,famous,erous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
24.-some “-some”加在名词、动词之后,表示“使人……的”、“易于……的”,如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。
25.-ward 它加在名词之后,表示方向,作“向……(方向)的”、“来自……(方向)的”解。例 如:eastward,southward, westward,northward, forward, backward,inward, outward, upward,downward。
注:这些词也可以是副词。如果词尾是“-wards”时,派生词必然是副词。
26.-y “-y”加在名词之后,表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。例如:funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty。
以上是中学英语中出现的主要形容词词缀。还需说明的一点是,大部分形容词是从完整的单词上加后缀派 生来的,而有些则是在拉丁词或希腊词的词根上派生来的。
名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人“American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者“ merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"……的人“ scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人“coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)
6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人, ……主义的人“humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,………地方的人“Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, maress
16)-eur, 表示"……家“ , littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人“Christian, physician(内科医生),musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,“electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手“physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业“ calier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" e, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者“ native, captive
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人“youngster, ster(徒),songster
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者“ lawyer
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义本文
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作,过程“refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度“ endurance, importance, d, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" sibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧“ woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" , kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" brery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态“ variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-, 表示"行为,性质,状态" not, just, serv
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态“ exercise, merchandise(商业)
20)-i, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" sociali, critici, colloquiali, i
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度“ purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" for, error,
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态“ curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业“ hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),
31)-volunteer n 志愿者(volunt自愿)y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质“ glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术,科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法“ biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论“biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法“ photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,含义
1)-age, baggage, ton
2)-dom, newsdom(界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, calry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, comr, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
几道英语单选词汇和语法题目(2)
prankster n 恶作剧者(prand恶作剧)我是楼主,读大学一年级了。这是92,93研究生的单选。以下是我所知道的全部了,希望张达人老师,或者某某谁,在解答一下,谢谢。
11.(C)importance The local health organization is reported ________ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
[A] to be set up
[B] being set up
[C] to he been set up
[D] hing been set up
同第8题a)首先明确这个句子是由 report … to do sth.(…做某事) 化来的被动语态 to be reported to do sth.(...被做某事)。所以B 和 D 被排除。
b)接下来对谓语动词和不定式动词的发生时间进行比较,很明显,set up的行为发生在 report 之前,一般形式to be set up表示发生在report 以后,而 完成式to he been set up是发生在 report 之前。
12.(C) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ________ for.
[A] be demonstrating
[B] demonstrate
[C] had been demonstrating
[D] he demonstrated
注意“listened”。C,过去进行式,表示“demonstrate”这个动作一直持续到“listened”之前。“过去的过去”。
13.(C) Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.
[A] to fine
[B] to be fined
[C] being fined
[D] hing been fined
escape( from) doing sth
14..(B)According to the psychoyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.
[A] fulfillment
[B] achiment
[C] establishment
[D] accomplishment
由于对accomplishment表个人的才艺记忆特别清楚,所以之前会笼统的认为:achiment多指的成就,accomplishment多指个人的成就。这道题我还是不很清楚。不知道,是不是该把achiment理解为完成的意思?下面是我对这道题现在的看法,希望有人能再帮我讲解一下。
⑴wisdom1,(或文化长期积累的)知识,学问:the collective wisdom of the Native Amican people.2,智慧;才智:a woman of great wisdom
⑵accomplishment表“才艺,技艺,专长”这个意义应特别注意。=a skill or special ability
⑶achiment与accompilishment表“达到,完成”这个意思的区别:
achiment is the process of achieving soming or of soming being achid=the act or process of achieving sth of an ambition 报复的实现
accomplishment is the achieving or finishing of soming=the successful completing of sth
⑷这句话主句的意思应该理解为,智慧是随着(人一点点的)成熟而(逐步)产生的。取achiment=the act or process of achieving sth of an ambition之意。
15(D)Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey raling new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.
[A] words
[B] a word
[D] word
我理解为,不知道对不对:word在表示消息的时候只能用“word”或“the word”。这道题肯定不选C,读起来很不顺。
还是希望有人能讲讲。
Word or the word can mean a story or message which is passed from one person to another,but which might not be true=a piece of rmation or news(可能是不真实的)传闻;消息;音讯
eg.She sent word that she would be late.
16.(D)If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
[A] shouldn’t contact
[B] didn’t contact
[C] weren’t to contact
[D] hadn’t contacted
表示错综时间的虚拟语气。从句的设指过去,用过去完成时。主句指现在,would/should/could/might+动词原形
17.(D) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than
[B] no more than:
1至多,不超过,仅仅It is no more than a beginning. Cost no more than one dred dollars a week.使某人每周多花费100美元
2同...一样不 He's no able to read Spanish than I am.
[C] no less than
1,[表示对某一大数目感到惊奇]多达There were no less han fifty wounded.受伤者多达50人。
2,与...同等地位的,与...同样重要的;恰好,正是It is no less than a scandal.
[D] any more than 较...多一些
这道题要特别注意“There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ”中的no.之意B项第二意的例句中是no...than
18.(A). Though ________ in San Francisco, De Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of all-town life.
[A] raised
[B] grown
[C] dloped
[D] cultivated
raise:someone who raises a child is responsible for it until it is grown up=(especially NAmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself
grow(grew,grown)=to become bigger or taller and dlop into an 长大;长高;发育;成长:
1 You've grown since the last time I saw you!
2 Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.尼克这一个月来长高了不多一英寸。
B grown 为过去分词,错。 若该为growing 也是正确的。
19.(A)As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed sed for the dawn.
[A] what
[B] that
[C] which
[D] such
同学说是what主语从句。但具体的语法还是不很清楚,读起来也总觉得不太通...
11.(C) The local health organization is reported ________ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
[A] to be set up
[B] being set up
[C] to he been set up
[D] hing been set up
这道题和第8题都一样的吧。
:A
12.(C) The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ________ for.
[A] be demonstrating
[B] demonstrate
[C] had been demonstrating
[D] he demonstrated
是不是因为表正在进行的,所以不选B,D。又因为“listened",选C。还是不是很明确为什么不选A.
A,B和D的时态都不正确,是C,因为是过去完成时,而D是现在完成式,
13.(C) Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.
[A] to fine
[B] to be fined
[C] being fined
[D] hing been fined
escape( from) doing sth?
escape from dong sth是另外一种escape的语言环境,而这道题就应该选C
14..(B)According to the psychoyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.
[A] fulfillment
[B] achiment
[C] establishment
[D] accomplishment
achiment是指的成就,accomplish是指个人的成就。后半句的意思不太懂。智慧来自成就的成熟??
wisdom有学问也有个人的智慧的意思。这里怎么才知道是的成就啊?
这道题跟的成就没有关系啊,achiment是说成就,可以指个人的成就啊,为什么LZ会认为是的?这道题应该选B,它说知识是从成就里慢慢提炼出来的
15(D)Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey raling new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.
[A] words
[B] a word
[D] word
我错选B。随便选的。
:A,这句话我不知道怎么解释语法捏
16.(D)If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
[A] shouldn’t contact
[B] didn’t contact
[C] weren’t to contact
[D] hadn’t contacted
这个也是虚拟语气的句型。
选B,句子的意思是说如果你近没有联系Jerry,你会觉得右边的照片很奇怪
17.(D) There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than
[B] no more than:
1至多,不超过,仅仅It is no more than a beginning. Cost no more than one dred dollars a week.使某人每周多花费100美元
2同...一样不 He's no able to read Spanish than I am.
[C] no less than
1,[表示对某一大数目感到惊奇]多达There were no less han fifty wounded.受伤者多达50人。
2,与...同等地位的,与...同样重要的;恰好,正是It is no less than a scandal.
[D] any more than 较...多一些
A是什么意思? 肯定不选C. B 的第2意让我有些困惑。
A是说比...多很多。这道题应该选B
18.(A). Though ________ in San Francisco, De Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of all-town life.
[A] raised
[B] grown
[C] dloped
[D] cultivated
主要是A,B之间。我虽然查了字典,但还是很很明白为什么选A。
raise:someone who raises a child is responsible for it until it is grown up=(especially NAmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself
grow(grew,grown)=to become bigger or taller and dlop into an 长大;长高;发育;成长:
1 You've grown since the last time I saw you!
2 Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.尼克这一个月来长高了不多一英寸。
19.(A)As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed sed for the dawn.
[A] what
[B] that
[C] which
[D] such
是B
请问楼主,上面那几句话是什么意思啊??让什么啊?
11 be reported to do sth 固定结构 且句意 the local health organization 是25年前已经建成 与现在仍有联系 因此需要用完成时
选c
12The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers had been demonstrating for.分析句子结构。
The school board listened quietly 已是完整句子a咯
(教育委员会安静地听)
as John read the demands 是a句的时间状语
(当john读需求时教育委员会安静地听 )
that his followers had been demonstrating for
是定语从句 先行词是demand
且留意动词listened read 同为过去式 demand是发生在过去的过去
因此需要用过去完成时
选c
13.escape from doing
14accomplishment 成就, 完成, 技艺(强调过程)
achiment 成就, 功绩(强调结果)
句意更为强调结果吧~~
15without a word是一点也不了解,知道。without words 没有只言片语
从句意判断应该选a
句子结构分析:
survey先行词
分词→raling new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens做定语修饰先行词
16虚拟语气的句型。
对现在事实相反的设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式,主句中的谓语动词用would(should could might)+动词原形。
→从you‘d think =you would think 可得知是对现在事实的设
→until recently 可得知应该用完成时hen’t contacted
→对现在设的虚拟从句谓语分词过去式 因此改为 hadn’t contacted
选d
17[A] much more than多得多
18 不懂messenger~
19考查名词性从句 furnace fuel is allowed sed for the dawn.已是表述完整的句子 不缺任何句子成分 因此应选that。
~~o(>_<)o ~~ <。
11. be reported to do为固定结构,又因为表被动与过去发生的事情,故选C
12.后面的That从句为定语从句,和demand后用should do没关系,而表示过去的过去,用had done
13.escape from doing
14.意思是达到成数才会有智慧。achiment有点reach的意思
15.without a word是一点也不了解,知道。整句意思时,一个月过去了,另外一个关于美国文盲科学素养的调查却迟迟不出结果。
16.虚拟语气,过去用Had done
17.A,大大超过。any more than相当与also
18.他用的是过去式,即被动式,而grow与后面主语是主动关系,即. grow.而raise是 . be raised,故选raise
19.with后面用了一个从句,可以知道是名词性从句,而后面的从句不缺成分,故要用what,与most of what 来与with搭配,构成插入。
我也高二,有些不对的望请指正
11 首先排除BD,因为be reported后要叫TO,然后这是发生在过去的事,所一选C
12 不知道
13 先排除AB,因为escape后加doing。然后因为后面有AS,所以选D
14 不知道
15 不知道
16 我认为这题选C 可能你错了
17 不知道
18 B项应该为GROWING,因为GROW是主动的
19 不懂
conventional这个单词用英语怎么解释
3 to grow bigger/taller 长大/高了。1.ADJ-GRADED
heily能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词(行为、观念等)传统的,符合习俗的
Someone who is conventional has behiour or opinions that are
ordinary and normal.
...a respectable married woman with conventional opinions.
一位观念传统、受人尊敬的已婚女性
conventionallyPeople still wore their hair short and dressed conventionally.人们还留着短发、穿着传统服饰。
2.ADJ
形容词(方法或产品)通常的,传统的 A conventional
mod or product is one that is usually used or that has been in use
for a long time.
【搭配模式】:usu ADJ nIt is r and quicker to use than conventional mods.
这比通常的做法更简单、更快捷。These discs hold more than 400 times as much rmation
as a conventional comr floppy disk.
这些光盘能容纳的信息量是普通计算机软盘的400多倍。
conventionallyOrganically grown produce does not differ greatly in
appearance from conventionally grown
crops.
有机农产品在外观上和以传统方法种植的作物没有很大的区别。
3.ADJ
形容词(武器、等)常规的,非核的Conventional
weapons and wars do not involve nuclear explosives.
【搭配模式】:usu ADJ nWe must reduce the er of war by controlling nuclear,
chemical and conventional arms.
我们必须通过控制、化学武器和常规武器的数量来减少的危险。
4.
conventional wisdom→see: wisdom;
conventional
adjective
1.conforming or adhering to accepted standards, as of conduct or taste: conventional behior.
2.pertaining to convention or general agreement; established by general consent or accepted usage; arbitrarily determined: conventional symbols.
3.ordinary rather than different or original: conventional phraseology.
4.not using, , or involving nuclear weapons or energy; nonnuclear: conventional ware.
5.Art.
a.in accordance with an accepted manner, model, or tradition.
b.(of figurative art) represented in a generalized or simplified manner.
Adjectivsoutherner n 南方人(southern南方的)e:
1.following accepted customs and proprieties;
"conventional wisdom"
2.conforming with accepted standards;
"a conventional view of the world"
3.(weapons) using energy for propulsion or destruction that is not nuclear energy;
"conventional weapons"
声明:本站所有文章资源内容,如无特殊说明或标注,均为采集网络资源。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系 836084111@qq.com 删除。