whose的用法 whose的用法句型

定语从句whose的用法

(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）的从句,因为这类从句的句能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

whose的用法 whose的用法句型

whose的用法 whose的用法句型

whose的用法 whose的用法句型

定语从句whose的用法

1、whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

You are the only one whose a he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

2、不要以为whose定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

3He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。、whose 不仅可以限制性定语从句，也可非限制性定语从句。如：

My , whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been raled, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

4、定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：

破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.

正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

正：The house with broken windows is empty.

5、根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：

I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose I would nr he got this far. 我要感谢史密斯，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。

Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。

延伸阅读：定语从句关系代词that 的用法

1、不用that的情况

（错）The tree， that is four dred years old， is very famous here.

b） 介词后不能用。例如：

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2、只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a） 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.

b） 在不定代词，如：anything， nothing， the one， all， much， few， any， little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which.

c） 先行词有the only， the very修饰时，只用that.

d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词时，只用that.。

e） 先行词既有人，又有物时。例如：

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally， the thief handed rything that he had stolen to the pol. 那贼终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

拓展：定语从句的翻译

许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。

首先，我们必须要明白一点，那就是定语从句的which, who, when, where, why等是关系词(关系代词或关系副词)，而不是疑问词，所以不能按疑问词的意思来理解。

前面我们讲到，英语中的定语从句总是后置的，即要放在被修饰名词或代词之后;但在汉语中，定语通常是前置的，也就是说定语要放在被修饰名词的前面，并通常表现为“……的”这样的形式。当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候，一般可以按汉语习惯，将定语从句翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前，而其中的关系词一般就是译成汉语中的“……的”。如：

He showed me the article that he had written. 他把他写的文章拿给我看。

句中的that he had written为修饰名词the article的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“他写的文章”，其中的.关系代词that在此译成了“的”字。

She was not in the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列火车上。

句中的which arrived just now为修饰名词the train的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“刚才到的那列火车”，其中的关系代词which在此也译成了“的”字。

Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

That’s the ho where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。

Give me one reason why we should you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

句中的why we should you为修饰名词one reason的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“我们应当帮助你的理由”，其中的关系副词why在此也译成了“的”字。

当然，我们上面介绍的是翻译定语从句简单同时也是基本的方法，由于英语句子千变万化，定语从句的表现形式也灵活多样，有些含有定语从句的句子可能用此方法翻译会显得别扭，但只要掌握了这个基本的方法，再加上适当的变通，翻译定语从句也就不难了。

英语中whose的用法

Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

“谁的”

③ (DET-POSS) (尤用在动词或形容词等后面，谈论某物所属或与何人何事相关的从句)谁的

可以做特殊疑问词，如Whose hat is it?那是谁的帽子？

也可以做定语从句词，如I like that girl whose hair is red.我喜欢那个头发是红的的女孩

Whose 疑问代词，翻译谁的，两种表达，Whose pencil is that? Whose is that pencil?

用在疑问句中

例句:Whose pen is it?

这是谁的笔？

定语从句中which 和whose 的用法

who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系；

which是指物,而whose是做定语.

4. who和whom的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

which：

eg：I like the doll which can sing. Which充当的是从句中的主语. 先行词是doll,doll是物,所以修饰他的是Which.

whose：

eg：The house whose roof is broken has been repaired.

这里从句是从whose一直到broken.从句中的roof是主语,is是谓.broken是宾. whose相当于the house,从句这里说的是 这个房子的屋顶被打破了. whose修饰的是roof, 名、代用定语修饰,所以这里用whose（定语）

不懂可以找我 祝学习进步

who's与whose用法. 要具体

注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如：look for, look after, take care of等

定语从句

先行词包括人和物也是用that

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种.状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句.名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型.

一、 限定性定语从句

1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略

5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

6. when定语从句表示时间

〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that

By the time you arrive in London, we will he stayed there for two weeks.

I still remember the first time I met her.

Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.

7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格

8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, soming, anything, rything或nothing时,常用there is来

二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1. which的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

2. 在限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming he changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处.

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反.

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了.

3. 有时as也可用作关系代词

4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.

一.定语从句及相关术语

1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.

2.关系词：定语从句的关联词成为关系词

关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等.

关系词常有3个作用：1,定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.

二.关系代词的定语从句

1.who指人,在从句中做主语

(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2) Yesterday I ed an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a which is liked by most boys.

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom；指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

三.介词+关系代词的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词

(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.

(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we he often talked about.

(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we he often talked.

(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)

(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)

(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)

(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)

(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)

(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)

3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词

(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which he gone bad.

(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

四．关系副词的定语从句

1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语

(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

(2) The time when we got toger finally came.

2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语

(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语

(1) Please l me the reason why you missed the plane.

(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

注意：关系副词的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”的从句替换

(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,

(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.

(3) Great changes he taken place in the city in which./where I was born.

五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句

形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开

意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语,不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明,删除后意思仍完整

译法上 翻译成先行词的定语,“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句

关系词的使用上 A．做宾语时可省略 B.可用that

C．可用who代替whom A．不可省 B.不用that

C.不用who代替whom

限制性定语从句举例：

(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.

(2) China is a country which has a long history.

非限制性定语从句举例：

(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.

(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.

要注意区分以下几个句子的不同

(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.

他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学.（他还有其他的哥哥）

(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.

他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学.（他只有一个哥哥）

难点分析

（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

1．当先行词是anything, rything, nothing (soming 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由ry, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时

(1) He you taken down rything that Mr. Li has said?

(3) All that can be done has been done.

注意：当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.

2. 当先行词被序数词修饰

(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

3. 当先行词被形容词修饰时

(1) This is the best film that I he seen.

4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时

(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.

当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/

5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时

(1) Who is the man that is standing there?

(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

6. 当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时

(1) Can yoemember the scientist and his theory that we he learned?

（二）关系代词as和which的定语从句

as和which非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处.具体情况是：

1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子.

(1) He married her, as/which was natural.

(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.

2. as 非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句；which的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后.另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思

(1) As is known to all, China is a dloping country.

(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.

(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.

(4) He has been to Paris more than sral times, which I don’t beli.

注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which

(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.

3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时,常用as

(1) I he nr heard such a story as he ls.

(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.

(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.

注意：当先行次由the same修饰时,偶尔也用that定语从句,但是和由as所的定语从句意思不同

(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子.

（三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that,而且通常可以省略.

(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.

(四) but有时也可以做关系词定语从句

(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don’t )

(五) 区分定语从句和同位语从句

1．定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系

2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词,关系词在句中充当成分,有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that,在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, wher, what等词,充当成分

(1) The news he told me is true.

(2) The news that he has just died is true.

(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定语

(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.

3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句不可以

(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for a is wonderful. 同位语

(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for a.

(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.

(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.

who 和whose的用法

who的意思是(询问姓名、身份或职务)谁，什么人，表示所指的人，进一步提供有关某人的信息；

whose的意思是(用于问句)谁的，(特指)那个人的，那一个的，其，进一步提供信息时用；

who侧重于在定语从句中作主语；

whose侧重于在定语从句中作定语

扩展资料 who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答,要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调；

如：

—Who is he

—He is John ．（问姓名）

他是谁?他是约翰.

—Who is she

—She is our teacher．（问关系）

她是谁?她是我们的老师.

当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数；

如：

Who isn't at school today?

今天谁没到校?

whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问.

如：

It's my sha） 非限定性定语从句时。例如：irt．→Whose shirt is it?

这是我的衬衫.→这是谁的.衬衫?

提问部分作表语时,用“Whose 2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that；指物时用which,不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose＋一般疑问句?”结构.

如：

→Whose is the shirt?

这件衬衫是我的.→这件衬衫是谁的?

whose的用法

用法1：whose用作疑问代词或连接代词，只可用来指“有生命的人的”，意思是“谁的”。其后通常要接名词，如果意思清楚，其后的名词也可省略；用法2：whose用作关系代词，意思是“那个人的，那些人的，那一个的，那一些的”，既可指人，也可指物，可以限制性或非限制性定语从句。

whose用作疑问代词或连接代词，例句：

Whose dog is that？这是谁的狗？

Whose book is this?这是谁的书？

Whose gloves are these?这是谁的手套？

whose用作关系代词，例句：

You are the only one whose a he might listen to. 你是可能使他听从劝告的人。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

whose短语搭配：

Whose les(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子.s谁的无奈；

whose tail抓尾巴；

Whose Utopia谁的乌托邦；

whose bike那是谁的自行车；

whose house征地 ; 这座房子是谁的 ; 谁家的房子 ; 居住环境；

whose globalization谁的全球化；

Whose egg谁的蛋；

whose hu(2) There seems to be nothing that seems imsible for him in the world.z谁的；

whose的用法越全面越好

It was an island whose name I he forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

1. ：B.

提问部分作定语时,用“Whose ＋名词＋一般疑问句?”结构；

2. 解释：

1）此题关键是seated.

2）如果用whose，则表明后句是一个非限制性定语从句。

whose owner = the garden's owner在从句中做主语，而seated就是谓语动词了。

3）但是seat作为动词是及物动词，它后面必须有作为其宾语，即seat “使某人就座/坐下”，而不能直接加上介宾in it.

所以如果用whose owner做seat的主语构成句子，则需要变成：

whose owner was seated in it...

4）所以此题中的seated并非谓语动词，而是一个非谓语。

选B用its，是采用了主格结构做句子的状语。

主格结构包含“主语 + 分词”，此时分词的形式要根据它和主语的关系来选用。因为its owner和seat之间为被动关系，所以用seated.

5）其他CD也采用定语从句的关系代词。如上所述，后部分不能是句子，只能是一个状语。所以CD也错误。

3. 主格结构是高中语法中难以理解的部分，建议楼主到网上搜索或询问自己老师。

此处囿于篇幅，不多阐述，抱歉！

宾语从句中，who. whose .whom的用法

whose谁的，代词

wh1、所指示的分类不同。who指的是人，whose既可以指人，也可以指物。om和who都是谁，人称代词

who是主语。

whom是whose birthday谁的生日。宾语，能用whom的地方都能用who代替。

whose是谁的。

主要看句子意思跟结构。

如果是缺主语就who以此类推。

whose的全部用法

(4) There is little that I can do for you.

① (PRON-REL) (用于关系从句的句首，表示与前句所提到的人或事物有所属关系或相关联）

1、of whose：侧重于表示互相所有。

I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.

我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷，他的车把街道堵塞了。

② (QUEST) (用于疑问句中，询问某物所属或其与何人何事有关)谁的

'Whose is this?' — 'It's mine.'...

“这是谁的？”——“是我的。”

I can't remember whose idea it was for us to meet again.

我记不清我们再次会面会是谁的主意了。