大家好我是小周,哈姆雷特故事梗概,关于哈姆雷特故事梗概简短很多人还不知道,那么现在让我们一起来看看吧!

1、Looking at the ghost, the two guards of the castle and Horatio, Hamlet' s best这篇适合你,你采用ACT I-V 就可以了。

2、king also killed by Hamlet. Hamlet killed all of these evil person and becauseHamletAlthough most know the basic story of Hamlet, I thought you might find it ful to he a plot summary broken down by scenes.HAMLET, PRINCE OF DENMARKSCENE: Elsinore, DenmarkACT IHamlet, Prince of Denmark, is aised by the sentinels of the royal castle of Kronborg, at Elsinore, that an apparition strongly resembling his dead father had appeared on the battlements. Hamlet therefore resolves to encounter the spirit and learn from it, if sible, the true cause of his father's taking-off, about which the Prince has had many suspicions. He meets the Ghostat its next nightly visitation, and in an interview with it his worst fears are confirmed. The late King's brother Claudius, who has ascended the throne and wedded the widowed Queen, had poisoned the King while he slept. Hamlet is enjoined to secrecy and rnge, and the Ghost vanishes. Hamlet's followers are sworn to say nothing of the occurrence.ACT IIBecause of the news and of the dread task to which he is commissioned, Hamlet is seized with a species of madness, perhaps largely feigned, whereby he may cloak his designs. He writes incoherent and passionate letters to his lady-love, Ophelia, daughter of Polonius, a court dignitary. At this juncture a company of strolling players arrives at the castle and at Hamlet's suggestion a certain play is given before the King and Queen and members of the court.ACT IIIThe play deals with the murder of a Venetian duke, whose wife afterwards weds the murderer. The story closely resembles the circumstances of the King of Denmark's demise. During the play Hamlet is intent not upon the players but upon the countenance and actions of his uncle. The latter, as if struck with a realising sense of his own crime, as Hamlet suspected, hurriedly lees. Hamlet no longer doubts the truth of the Ghost's communications, and turns with energy to seek the vengeance which he has sworn to execute.The queen mother is also much disturbed by the purport of the play, and sends for Hamlet in order to upbraid him. Hamlet answers reproach with reproach, and lees his mother overwhelmed with shame and self-convicted. But for the opportune arrival of the dead King's spirit, Hamlet might he adopted n more violent measures. Ophelia's father, Polonius, who is spying upon this interview, is slain by Hamlet, who mistakes him for the King.ACT IVHamlet's banishment is decided upon. Two former school comrades of his are entrusted with a commission to lee him in England, where sealed orders are to bring about the Prince's death. But by a combination of plot and accident the execution is visited instead upon the heads of the two accompls. Hamlet returns to Denmark. There he is greeted by a strange spectacle—the funeral of a young girl, honored by the presence of the King, Queen, and persons of the court. Hamlet has in fact arrived home just at the time of Ophelia's interment. That unfortunate maiden, through incessant brooding over the madness of her lover, the untimely end of her father, and the continued absence of her brother, Laertes, had become insane. For some days she had wandered about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned.ACT VWhen Hamlet discovers that it is Ophelia's funeral, he is beside himself with grief. He leaps into the gre and angrily contests with Laertes, who also has just returned, the place of chief mourner. Laertes in turn desires to kill Hamlet, for he regards the Prince as the cause of all the woes that he fallen upon his house.Seeing the animosity of Laertes, King Claudius thinks he may make use of it to work Hamlet's undoing. He secretly aises Laertes to engage Hamlet in a fencing-match—supedly friendly. Laertes' foil, howr, is to be naked and envenomed. Hamlet, unsuspecting, consents to a trial of skill before the court. The King prepares a poisoned drink for Hamlet, if perchance he shall escape the tipped foil. Laertes and Hamlet fence. After a touch or two for Hamlet, the Queen, to do him honour, toasts him, unwittingly, with the poisoned cup. Laertes wounds Hamlet. In the scuffle they change rapiers, and Hamlet in turn wounds Laertes with the latter's treacus blade. The Queen dies from the drug while Laertes falls, but before he dies he confesses his guilty design and cres pardon of the Prince. Hamlet turns upon the King with his own dying strength and stabs the usurping monarch to the heart.NOTESHamlet was probably written between the years 1598 and 1602. It is not mentioned by Meres in his "Palladis Tamia" of the earlier year; and in the latter year it was entered in the "Stationers' Register." Internal evidence places it about the year 1600.FIRST EDITIONS. In 1603 an imperfect text of Hamlet, evidently a pirated version, was published. The next year a clearer, and doubtless official, text was printed, now called the Second Quarto. Both had Shakespeare's name on the title page. The Third Quarto appeared in 1605, and the Fourth in 1611. The First Folio, of 1623, supplies some additional readings not found in any Quarto.SOURCES. In the twelfth century, the "Historia Danica" by Saxo Grammaticus, a Danish writer of importance, contained the story of Hamlet. The story went the rounds of the minstrels and stoers, and was first printed in 1514. Belleforest translated it into French in his "Histoires Tragiques," of 1571. Shakespeare may he been familiar with the story aside from either printed form. An earlier play of "Hamlet," now lost, was known to his company of players, about 1590.ACTION. The historical period is indeterminate, but dates back to the eighth or tenth century. The time depicted on the stage is sn days, with intervals considerably lengthening this time.SELECTED CRITICISM. "Hamlet is a name; his speeches and sayings but the idle coi of the poet's brain. What then, are they not real? They are as real as our own thoughts. Their reality is in the reader's mind. It is we who are Hamlet. This play has a prophetic truth, which is above that of history. Whor has become thoughtful and melancholy through his own mishaps or those of others; whor has borne about with him the clouded brow of reflection and thought himself `too much i' th' sun' . . . this is the true Hamlet."From J. Walker McSpadden, Shakespearean Synopses (New York: Crowell, 1959).The story occurs in 13 century Denmark's national capital Chinese mugwort west you promises. Danish king naps when the garden died suddenly. His younger brother Claudius replaces the throne, also marries original princess is the wife, former King's son Hamlet has the suspicion to father's cause of death, melancholy excessively, all day long anxious look full suce. He obeys good friend's a, midnight with appears the father spirit meets in the castle, finally knew the father king is Claudius and the mother plots toger kills. In order to obtain the evidence, he please has come one group of actor especially, performs an extremely similar murder play in the royal palace, at that time the process which killed is displayed the father king. As soon as Hamlet looked the mother and uncle's response, has then understood the truth.Minister we Luo river Nias he a daughter to call Austria non-Li Ya, her measuring appliance outstanding, and beautiful chaste, is loving Hamlet foolishly. But Hamlet because father enmity unreported, extremely is intentionally desolate to Offie Li Ya. Sly Claudius also understands Hamlet wholehearted, therefore displays the scheme. Because Hamlet misjudges, will hide by mistake secretly is listening to him we Luo river Nias who will converse with Offie Li Ya to assassinate, Offie Li Ya could not withstand loses the lover and father's attack spirit collapses, loses footing falls in the water dies. The we Luo river Nias's son hears the news overseas from catches up with, pledges to fight to the death must rnge for the father younger sister. Claudius is called him with the Hamlet duel, and spreads in sword by the toxicant. That day, in the imperial palace hall the fierce combat, out toes kill. When intermittence, Claudius's name is Hamlet to drink a cup the liquor which intoxicated, the mother was condemned deeply the conscience that, seizes has drunk, works as son's suce to die. Hamlet is filled with righteous indignation, wields a sword hits the match, suddenly also by match dark sword puncture wound. Immediay toxic outbreak. Hamlet will put toger the foot final strength unpardonably wicked Claudius to assassinate, has rnged for the father, own also dropped down.Brief introduction of HamletThis is the sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark, whose father died twomonths before the story begins. Hamlet' s father was King of Denmark and Hamletwas his only son. The king died a strange death while he was sleeping in thegarden of his castle. It was belid that he had been bitten to death by apoisonous snake. He was such a wise and kind king that he was loved by all thepeople in the nation. His son, Hamlet, of course, loved him far more than anyoneelse in the world.Hamlet was so sad and sorrowful that he nr stopped wearing black clothes.There was soming else which made Hamlet n sadder. His mother, Gertrude,married Hamlet' s uncle, Claudius, who was a brother of the late king. AfterHamlet' s father died, Claudius became King of Denmark and married Gertrude.Young Hamlet did not like him because he was not as wise and kind as his father.He was a man of unkindly character. Hamlet did not in the least want his motherto marry such a man. He became angry with both of them and came to despise hiother as well as his uncle.The bell of the castle was ringing. It was exactly midnight. Suddenly a ghost inthe form of the late king appeared in the darkness. It looked pale and sad.friend, were surprised and terrified. They wondered if soming bad was goingto happen in Denmark. They decided to l their prince what they had seen .Thenext day they went to Hamlet and told him that they had seen the ghost of KingHamlet. Hamlet doubted it at first, but wanted to make sure himself. He askedthem to take him to see the ghost that night. They agreed. Late at night Hamlet,Horatio and one of the guards went to the top of the walls. It was very cold anddark there. Some time after they got there, the ghost in armor suddenly appearedout of the darkness. As his friends had told him, Hamlet saw that the ghost waactly like his dead father.He called out, "King, Father! Why did you come here out of the gre?"The ghost did not answer him, but looked at him sadly and made a sign for him tofollow. His friends did not want to let Hamlet follow the ghost because theythought it might be an evil spirit and do soming bad to him. But he didfollow the ghost. While Hamlet and the ghost walked away into the darkness, hisof the walls of the castle the ghost stopped and began to talk to Hamlet, "I amthe ghost of your father. I wanted to rule Denmark peacefully until you grew upand became king after me. But two months ago, while I was sleeping in thebeautiful garden of the castle, my brother Claudius came and put poison into myear. I was instantly killed. Hamlet! Be bre and kill him for me. But nrkill or hurt my wife, for she is your mother. Let her repent for what she hasdone. That is enough for her. What I he told you is true. I l you again. Iwas not killed by a poisonous snake, but by my brother Claudius. Nr forgetwhat I he told you, my dear son. Good-bye, Hamlet!"Then the ghost disappeared into the mist of the dark sky. Upon hearing this,Hamlet became excited and was n more furious with Claudius and his mother. Hemade up his mind to kill his uncle and let his mother repent for her sins.He was hesitate at first, he could not decide all of these things. Who wasright, his mother or the ghost? He encountered the most difficult thing in hislife. He should make a decision at last. Because his uncle seemly know histhinking and wanted to send him outside. And they may be kill him. So hepretended to be crazy and wanted to think over these things. His uncle send hisoffr and his most close friend to watch him and make sure wher he wascrazy truly. he dieli anybody ,n his lover Ophelia. Unfortunay hekilled Ophelia’s father then he killed his brother too. The tragedy became andat last they are all dead.Hamlet's "rnge" isn't so much simply the killing of the king, as it clean allthe dirty things in the Danish court. And although it costs him his life, hesucceeds. At some time, we all consider how much wrong there is in the world.Hamlet gives us a chance to watch an ordinary person consciously choose to say"No!" to the world's wrong. From the old rnge story, Shakespeare ge us aproblem we cannot answer forr. I hear Hamlet saying, "So many people put somuch effort into doing things that are not worthwhile. It's a bad world, and Iam far from a perfect human being. And we will all dead in the end. But I amgoing to do soming worthwhile, and do it right." I think this is the core ofthis play.Aspects of Hamlet's characterHamlet--the universal renaissance man; a less experience prince; amelancholy inlectual person; Introspective and thoughtful; Self-doubting andnot certain of his own thinking. It is not only in his famous soliloquies thatHamleAt the end of this tragedy, the evil king want to kill Hamlet through thet speaks:To be, or not to be: that is the question:Wher 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by oping end them? To die: to sleep;It is not a character marked by will or passion, but by thought and sentiment.Hamlet is as little of the as a man can well be: but he is a young leaner.He seems incapable of immediay action, and is only hurried into extremitieson the hit of the occasion. When he has no time to reflect, as in the scenewhere he kills Polonius, and again, where he alters the letters whichRosencrantz and Guildenstern are taking with them to England. At other times,when he decide to make action, he remains puzzled, undecided, and self-doubt,till the occasion is lost, and finds out some pretence to relapse into theFor this reason he refuses to kill the King when he is at his prayers. Opheliamade a comment about Hamlet: Oh ,what a noble mind is here o'erthrown! Thecourtier's, scholar's, soldier's, eye, tongue, sword, Th' expectancy and rose ofthe fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form, Th' observ'd of allobservers- quite, quite down!( Act 3 scene 1).It is an exact comment .but hisself-doubt and isolation mean that until he has decided upon action at the endof Act IV, his soliloquies are the most important way to express the dilemma. Inhis difficult struggle to somehow act within a corrupt world and yet maintainhis moral integrity, Hamlet ultimay reflects the fate of all human beings.Briefly review HamletA bewitching charm, great influence---this is Shakespeare.Shakespeare is a big genius, If he write soming, they are poem andphilosophy, express deep thought and human being’s brilliance. He use languageand imagery lambency and exactly, these spectacle in his play lifelikeness andtrenchancy. If you see it only once ,you cannot forget it.In all of the works of Shakespeare, Hamlet is the zenith of his writing life. ItThe leading actor hamlet is the image of a humanist in the later term ofrenaissance. He considers human as a” great creature! They he dignity logos!They he great strength! They he elegancy appearance! They are like an angelin action. They are like deity in theirs wisdom. “ When he was young he livedin the opening emperor palace, he obtained a kind of humani education and hada great ideal. Suddenly , his father died, soon his other married newking---and the king was his uncle. This thing made him n more blame andheadache. New king told him his father is died because of the bite by a snakewhen he slept in the garden. When the prince was puzzled , the ghost of hisfather came out and told him the “snake” was just his uncle and asked him toenge for him.”The prince is a humanist, he thought that enge was a whole social problem. Hesaid he had the obligation to remove the world, but he could not find the exactways to solve this problem. So he just pretended to be crazy for a moment andthought the means. His lover was Ophelia , after his crazy, she sighed :” …O,what a noble mind is here o'erthrown! The courtier's, scholar's, soldier's, eye,tongue, sword, Th' expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashionand the mould of form, Th' observ'd of all observers- quite, quite down!”at all times. At first he was in the sun and he is a ideal young person. When heencounter such tragic matter he got into melancholy , but at last he jump out ofthe melancholy and became a determinable person. He killed the offr in thepalace and rewrote the secrete letter , got to the sea rover’s boat and duelwith Ophelia’s brother and killed the evil king. You cannot see any melancholyany more. Before his dead he told his close friend his story and wish, and made testament to choose new king. This is the result of his characterimprovement.poisoned wine and poisoned sword. But hamlet and Leotis both wounded by thepoisoned sword and his mother drank the poisoned wine by accident. And the evilhe was outnumbered and be killed at last. And the play is over , the melancholywas over too.Why Hamlet died in the end ? If you look through the condition which hamletlived, you can find the answer: there is a big gap between the ideal of humanistis the melancholy of the nation and his people.Hamlet is just a winner in morality and just, he cannot get the victory as amatter of act.This work reflects the ideal of the fresh bourgeois. So Hamlet is a tragedy ofhumanist. This play also reflects the politics situation of Britain during 16great change. So we can call this play humanist play.Aspect of HamletHamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language.Probably written in 1601 or 1602, the tragedy is a milestone in Shakespeare'sdramatic dlopment; the playwright achid artistic maturity in this workthrough his brilliant depiction of the 's struggle with two oping forces:moral integrity and the need to enge his father's murder.Shakespeare's focus on this conflict was different other rnge tragedies atthe same time, which tended to violent acts on stage. in Hamlet it emphasizedthe 's dilemma rather than the bloody deeds. The "original Hamlet," is alost play that scholars beli was written a few decades before Shakespeare'sHamlet, providing much of the context for the later tragedy. Thomas Kyd is theauthor of The Spanish Tragedy, which provides the sources for Shakespeare tocreate Hamlet, a rich and complex literary work that continues to delight bothreaders and audiences nowadays.。

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