七年级上册英语知识点归纳 七年级上册英语知识点归纳奶酪体
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳
---No, there aren't. 没有。初一英语上册知识点归纳整理 篇1
七年级上册英语知识点归纳 七年级上册英语知识点归纳奶酪体
七年级上册英语知识点归纳 七年级上册英语知识点归纳奶酪体
a map of China 一幅地图
48个音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
be动词的用法
e动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
初一英语上册知识点归纳整理 篇2
人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
基数词
(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, sn, eight, nine, ten, eln, twelve, thir, four, fif, six,sn, eigh, nine, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,
twenty-sn, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,snty, eighty, ninety, one dred,one dred and one。
初一英语上册知识点归纳整理 篇3
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-te等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-m, child-children等。
初一英语上册知识点归纳整理 篇4
简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, l-ls, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)he的三单形式是has。
冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
初一英语上册知识点归纳整理 篇5
like一词的.用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(todo),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading,bu tIlike to watch TV thisning.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:She is a girl.→The yare girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’mas tudent.→We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→The yare boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→The yare apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.
英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10thMay,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。 一、高中英语语法知识点总结大全 二、高中英语语法基础知识大全 三、关于知识的英语名言 四、有关知识的名言英语 五、有关知识的英语名言 六、知识的英语名言 七、英语知识竞赛主持稿 八、有关知识的英语名言 九、2019年小升初备考:英语基础知识是关键
初一英语上册知识点有哪些?
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains初一英语上册知识点 人教版一、48个音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元
音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间 距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是
部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:人称(I, we),第二人
称(you, you),第三人称(he, she,it, Maria)。2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置
时的形态:I, We, You, You,He, She, It, Maria。3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置
时的形态:me, us, you, you,him, her, it4、形容词性物主代词:
my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名词性物主代词:
mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代词:
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。四、基数词(表
示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, sn, eight, nine, ten, eln, twelve,thir, fo
ur, fif, six, sn, eigh, nine, twenty,twenty-one, twenty-
two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-sn, twenty-eight, twenty-
nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,snty, eighty,ninety, one dred,one dred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、
特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复
数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化:1) 一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”, 如: cake-
cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾
加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“
-es ”,如:baby-babies,country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变
f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5) 以o结尾的词, 加“-s ”或“-es ”, 如
: zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”外,
凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不 能吃的加“-s ”。2、不规则变化:初一英语自我介绍(1)自我介绍(2
)1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-te等;2)单、复同形
:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-m, child-children
等。七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致
原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,
谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则
如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, l-ls, play-plays等;
2)以字母
s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches,
watch-watches等;
3)以o
结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再
加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)he的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词
前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,
可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是
“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为
肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael3. What can . d? What can u d? likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的
助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子
变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------
They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例
如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he
does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----
Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./
No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、
Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但
要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、he与of的区别:
he一般表示“主
动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。
例如:
I he a new bike. She has two big eyes.
十一、课本中的知识点
1、
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ ning.
How are you?---
Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
N/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
N to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good
night!
3)介绍人或
者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而
I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时
,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----
It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:
That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = he the same looks
give sth. to . = give . sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长
出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用
英语)
. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都
......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示
“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了
to则表示“对......说”。
. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(
想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。
例如:
I don't he any money.
Do you he any money?
3)
he a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主
语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does . do?
What is .?
What's .'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如
homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平
的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医
院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“
做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用he:
he breakfast/ lunch/ supper
he...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to .
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在
词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可
数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.
(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个
可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I he a yellow bag.
Jane :I he a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费
)forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:
为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)he to do sth.(
非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)
fly a kite = fly kites
be free = he time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于
30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大
于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eln to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——
eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用
at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to he lunch. = It's time for lunch
七年级英语上册七单元知识点
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。知识是静态的,人有了知识,还应该明白如何正确地将所掌握的知识在实践中加以应用,没有智慧,充其量不过是一本记载着知识的书。下面是由我为大家整理的 七年级英语 上册七单元知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
七年级英语上册七单元知识1
1. 短语 归纳:
① how much 多少钱
② sn dollars 七美元
③ white bag 白色的包
④ clothes store 服装店
⑤at very good prs 以很低的价格
⑥ for boys 对于男孩子
⑦ skirts in red 红色的裙子
⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元
⑨ Big Sale! 大降价!
⑩ twenty yuan 二十元
⑾ a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
2.重点句型:
①—how much is/are …? ……多少钱?
—It’s /They’re … 它/它们……
② I’ll take it. 我买了。
③ in+颜色 某种颜色的衣服。
1 What color do you want?
你想要什么颜色的?
2 buy sth from .
从某人那买某物。
3 sell sth to .
把某物卖给某人。
4 Here you are. 给你。
3.必背典句:
①—How much is the hat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
—It’s five dollars.
5美元。
②—How much are these socks?
这双短袜多少钱?
—They’re two dollars. 两美元。
③—Can I you?
我能帮您吗?
—Yes, please. 好的。
2 Here you are. 给你。
3 I’ll take it. 我买了。
4 —Thank you.谢谢。
—You’re welcome. 不用谢。
七年级英语上册七单元知识2
重点语法:
(1)基数词,表示数目或者数量的多少。
基数词的表达法:① one 到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。
② thir到nine,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀-,读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thir, fif和eigh的拼写。
1 twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。
2 21~29直到~99,表示“几十几”,用整十位加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five
3 one dred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用 a dred . 要表示200~900,用“具体数字+dred”。 200 two dred 900 nine dred
基数词的用法:①表示年龄,基数词放在years old之前。He is twenty years old.
②用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。I he three balls.
③表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之前。I’m in Class three.
④用来计算。 Two and six is eight.
(2)how much的用法:意为“多少钱”,用以询问物品的价格,后接be动词,其形式要与后面的主语保持一致,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is;若主语是可数名词复数时,则用are.
What is the pr of+主语 ,也是询问物品的价格,常在同义句转化中与how much句型互换,但是要注意,此句型中,无论主语是可数名词单复数还是不可数名词,其be动词都是is。
另外,how much与how many的区别:how much与how many都可以用来询问物体的数量,区别在于how much后接不可数名词,而how many后接可数名词复数形式。
(3)的用法:做动词,意为“帮忙,帮助”,常用结构为 to do sth 帮助某人做某事。 with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
My teacher s me with my homework 我的老师帮我辅导家庭作业。
Tom often s his father (to) clean the garden. 汤姆经常帮打扫花园。
其他用法:① ! “救命”
② with sth 帮助某人做某事。
Lisa often me with my English. 丽萨经常帮我 学习英语 。
③ oneself (to) “自便,随便(吃/喝……)
Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some ju. 来,孩子们,随便喝些果汁。
④can’t doing sth. “忍不住做……” Kate couldn’t crying when she won the match. 凯特赢得了比赛后,忍不住哭了。
⑤作名词,意为“帮助”是不可数名词。
Tony needs some . 托尼需要一些帮助。
(4)need的用法:
①need做实义动词,有人称和数的变化,意为“需要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语,注意need doing sth意为“需要被做……”是主动形式表示被动的含义。
They don’t need our . 他们不需要我们帮助。
Jim’s bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行车坏了,他需要买辆新的。
②need做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要,必要”,后接动词原形,此时need无人称和数的变化,可以直接加not构成否定句,也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。
You needn’t worry about that. 你不必为此担心。
Need we finish the work before Saturday?我们有必要周六前完成工作吗?
(5)come的用法:做不及物动词时,意为“来,来到”,后接动词不定式做状语,即come to do sth 来做某事。come的 反义词 是go,后接地点名词时,需加介词to;后接地点副词时,则要省略介词to。
例:He comes to school early ry day. 他每天很早来上学。(school是地点名词)
Please come here before 10:00. 请10点前来这儿。(here是地点副词)
(6)buy的用法:做及物动词,意为“买,购买”,后接名词或代词做宾语。
I want to buy some apples.我想买点苹果。
buy后接双宾语,即用于buy sth或buy sth for 结构,意为“给某人买某物”
My mother buys me new clothes ry year.
= My mother buys new clothes for me ry year. 我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。
(7)sell的用法:sell及物动词,意为“出售;销售;卖”固定搭配:
sell sth = sell sth to 意为“卖某物给某人”
They are going to sell me their books.=They are going to sell their books to me.他们打算把他们的书卖给我。
学英语的 方法
1.模仿发音
我们都知道学习英语之前,学习音标能够帮助孩子记住 英语单词 。英语的发音具有一个很强的规律,发音正确能够提高你的听力。而音标一共有48个音素,其中包含20个元音音素以及28个辅音因素,我们家长要做的就是让孩子去了解这些概念,什么是音标、元音音标、辅音音标、单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音。关于初学英语音标的孩子来说,学习音标的时候要多听,多听可以够记忆音标,提高语感。
2Yes, I am./No, I'm not..多记短语
除了让孩子学好音标以外,短语是一种快捷方法,短语是英语母语人士长期使用的习惯搭配,是已经搭配好的表意框架,让孩子背下拿来直接用,能够加速学习英语的进程,但是要强调让孩子养成思考的习惯,孩子在学习短语中有一些不懂的问题,可以教给孩子解决问题的方法,让孩子从中学会思考。
3.兴趣提升
我们都知道,小孩要对一件事物感兴趣首先就是趣味性,而游戏中的趣味性对于孩子来说是十分具有吸引力的,用游戏来孩子学习能够让孩子在游戏中学到英语常识,让孩子回忆更深入,更牢固,也让孩子更有兴趣学习英语。我建议家长可以适当给孩子玩一些游戏把游戏改为英文版,当孩子想要进一步提高的时候,就会自己去搜索英汉翻译,从而从游戏中学到单词,而且游戏能帮助孩子养成习惯,像一些角色的英文配音也利于孩子模仿学习。
七年级英语上册七单元知识点相关 文章 :
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册第七单元重点短语及句子
★ 初中七年级英语上册知识点归纳总结
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语上册总复习知识点
★ 人教版英语七年级上册知识点复习
★ 七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结
初一英语重要知识点仁爱版
I he some money.学习是把知识、能力、思维 方法 等转化为你的私有产权的重要手段,是“公有转私”的重要途径。你的一生,无法离开学习,学习是你最忠实的朋友,它会听你的召唤,它会帮助你走向一个又一个成功。以下是我为您整理的《初一下册英语期中重点知识点》,供大家查阅。
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词初一英语重要知识点仁爱版
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me,Hobo.霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看我。
an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友"。
在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前,要表示“我的一个??"“他的两个??"则须用“冠词/数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。
如:a pen of Jim’s(吉姆的 一支钢笔),a book of hers(她的一本书)。
2.Is it enough for a can of dog foo d?这钱够买一听吗?
此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听"。
3.Shopping is fun.购物真有趣。
句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以 转换成:It is fun to shop.
动名词在句中作主语看作单数,但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。
如:Running and swimming are good for US.跑步和 游泳 对我们有好处。
初一英语重要知识点仁爱版
1.Chinese paintings 油画
2.at the museum 在博物馆
3.1earn all about 全面了解
4.row a boat 划船
5.how far 多远
6.each other 互相
8.on a farm 在农场
9.hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿歌唱
10.raise cows 养牛
11.show .Around 带领某人参观
12.a wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方
初一英语重要知识点仁爱版
stand(1)vt.容忍,忍受(=bear) 进行时,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中,强调不喜欢,常与cancould等情态动词连用。
句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand .doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
(2)vt.vi.(使)站立,竖起
There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。
2、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随 故事 看接下来发生什么。
1.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj接着的,其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 句型follow . to do sth.跟着某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。
拓展:follow的其他用法
(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效
短语 :follow one's a听从某人的劝告
follow one's example学某人的榜样
You should follow your teacher's a and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。
(2)follow vt.听懂,听清
I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗?
2.happen vi."发生",与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时某地发生了某事
sth. happen to .某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析:happen与take place
happen指偶然的、外的事情发生。 take place指中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应? Great changes he taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
初一英语重要知识点仁爱版相关 文章 :
★ 仁爱版英语七年级的复习知识点
★ 七年级下册英语仁爱版知识点
★ 仁爱版七年级上册英语教材复习提纲
★ 仁爱英语七年级下册知识归纳
★ 仁爱版七年级英语下册第五单元知识点整理总结
★ 仁爱七年级下册英语期末复习资料
★ 仁爱版英语七年级上册单词表
★ 初中英语短语仁爱版
★ 仁爱版英语七年级上册教案
★ 仁爱版英语七年级下册期末复习题
2010年,七年级上册英语各单元知识点总结
一、语音知识
※1.
※2. 单词重读
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、词汇
※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词
※ 2. 词组
what about=how about …怎么样(认为如何)
fall asleep=be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡觉
watch TV 看电视
only child 独生子、独生女
wash the dishes 洗盘子
at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with . 和某人住在一起
三、日常用语
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
§3. What's your forite subject?
My forite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
四、语法
§1. 词类:名词、冠词、形容词、副词
§2. 比较等级
【知识讲解】
※1. 名词
①表示人或事物的名称,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如: Jim, China
专有名词的个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York
②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, r
③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表:
注:①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如: man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans
③有的单、复数形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠词
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。
①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读 ,如:the moon, the ning。
eg. ①-Do you he an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容词
用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very n of you to us.
常见形容词的同义词与近义词:
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高兴的
clr→bright 聪明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常见形容词的反义词和对应词:
bad(坏的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→all(小的)
busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)
dry(干的)→wet(湿的)
empty(空的)→full(满的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)
open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)
poor(穷的)→rich(富的)
※4. 副词
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
现在他又回到了纽约。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副词一般分为七大类:
①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where
⑥关系副词: when, where, why
⑦连接副词: now, where, why
often 等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、r(曾经)、nr(从不)等。
“中置”规律:
①放在单个的 be 动词之后;
②放在单个实义动词之前;
③谓语动词为多个词时,放在个助动词或情态动词之后。
如: You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I nr see that book.
He often s other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比较等级
在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级、比较级和三种形式。
规则形容词和副词的比较级和加 -er或-est。
(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下:
→better→best
→wors →worst
(许多)many/much→more→most
(几乎没有)little→less→least
(远的)far→farther→farthest
(老的,旧的)old
(2)三种句型
① 原级句型:
as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”;否定句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+as,表示“和…不一样”。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may he as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比较级句型:
a. 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它,表示“较…一些”。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nr worker.
b. 比较级+and+比较级,more and more+原级,表示“越来越…”,说明本身程度的改变。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
more and more beautiful
越来越漂亮
c. the+比较级, the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”,说明随着前边条件的变化,后边的结果也发生变化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 句型:
主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的+in/of
注:前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.
但在副词前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英语上册专题重点动词
一、be动词
1. 根据人称的不同,be动词有三种基本形式,分别为am,is和are。am用于单数人称(I);is用于单数第三人称(he,she,it);are用于第二人称和复数,二,三人称(we,you,they)。
例:I am fif years old.
我十五岁了。
You are my friend forr.
你永远是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一个刻苦努力的学生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
学生们都在教室里读书。
2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.
I am not fif years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首,变型如下:
Are you fif years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行为动词
1. match v. 相称;匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.
请把单词和图画相搭配。
2. practise v. 练习
●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。
e. g. He practs speaking English ry day.
他每天都练习读英语。
3. welcome v. 欢迎.
● welcome . to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。
4. invite v. 邀请
● invite . to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。
● invite . to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀请托尼去看电影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to . 对某人发出邀请
5. ask v. 请求
● ask . to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。
6. he v. 有
● he lessons上课
● he a rest 休息
● he a look at sth. 看看...
● he dinner 吃饭
● he a good time 玩的开心
● he a break 课间休息
● he a party 举办聚会
e. g. We he three lessons in the morning.
我们早上有三节课。
At eln o'clock,we he a break and I talk with my friends.
11点我们课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊天。
In the ning,we watch TV and he dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上,我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。
7. send v. 发送
● send sth(send sth. to . )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。
8. make v. 制作。
● make sth. for .
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。
● make trel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make trel plans on the Internet?
你们经常在网上制定旅游么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
让我们一起去动物园吧。
9. like v. 喜欢
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,并且他经常读很多书。
● would like sth/to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想来点茶叶么?
10. talk v. 谈话
● talk to (with) .
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我经常跟我的朋友打电话。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our forite singers with my best friends after school.
我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
让我们留在家里看电视。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动,保持健康。
12. visit v. 参观
● visit /sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Six thousand people visit it ry year.
欢迎来到动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。
三. 情态动词can
情态动词特点:
1)后面加动词原型。
2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我会打篮球,你会么?
That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her off right now.
那不会是我们老师,我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。
动词练习
一. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's he a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I he a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her forite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my comrs.
14. I listen _____ music ry day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school ry day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( he ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) comr s and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. a door of the houseI would like _____ (he) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、时态填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your te ry morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English ry day?
9. How many lessons ____ your cte _____ (he) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I he a lot of books. (改为否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV ry day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We he Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8.not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意) Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
练习参:
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
19. off, on
二、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. hing
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to he
15. see
三、时态填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, he
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't he a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV ry day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't he Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
Does Mike he two letters for him?
Mike doesn't he two letters for him.
可以不?
七年级上册英语语法句型必考知识点概括
七年级英语 作为初中英语的基础阶段,我们所要学习的是如何应用好语法,下面是我给大家带来的七年级上册英语语法句型必考知识点概括,希望能够帮助到大家!
七年级上册英语语法句型必考知识点概括
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
句型7.go shopping 去购物:
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
What’s your/his/her ephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.
1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
主格:
I you he/she/ it 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。
词汇:
1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your
2.由name构成的 短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“电话号码”的表达方式: ephone number phone number
4. :am, is, are。记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全本单元出现的缩写有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答;(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)
句式:
1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍 时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达次和某人见面的高兴之情: N to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your ephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name?
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
词汇:
1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典
2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个
3. in English 用英语
4. ID card
5. comr
6. lost and found 失物招领
7. excuse me 打扰了
8. call . 给某人打电话
9. a set of 一套;一副
句式:
1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at . at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
词汇:
1.称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿
2. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些
4. thanks for 为??而感谢
句式:
1. This/that/These+ be动词+ ’s ?
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+?Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 动词+? Here is my family photo.
句型:
1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加eswatch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys,family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
词汇:
1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上
3.math book数学书
4.alarm clock闹钟
5r 电脑游戏
6.video tape录像带
7.take sth. to .把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐
8.ID card
9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校
10.pencil case铅笔盒
11.in the bedroom在卧室
12.in the kitchen在厨房
句型:
Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
语法:
1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “??在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意:表示“在??地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是不可以in the my room.
词语用法:
1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take ?to? 把??带到??去bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring?to? 把??带到??来
2,please 后接动词用原形。
句式:
1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister?
4.can的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?
5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
Unit 5 Do you he a soccer ball?
词汇:
1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式 足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加 体育运动 play comr s玩电脑游戏
5.sports club运动俱乐部
6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的
9.he a great sports collection有大量的体育 收藏 品
10.ry day每天
句型:
Do you he a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I he a comr. – Do you he a comr? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2,一般 句子 中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形, Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework.
4,he的第三人称单数为 has.
5, let do sth 让某人做某事 (代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play footballplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏??乐器” play the piano
句式:
1.Do的一般疑问句 —Do you he a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he he a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
词汇:
1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果
2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜
3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋
4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词
5.running star赛跑明星
6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)
7.healthy food健康食品
8. he sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点
句型:
Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’tdoesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).
like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事
I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.
句式:
1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
—Do/Does . like sth.? —Yes,. do/does. —No,. don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.
—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s he cream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like cream.
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
词汇:
1. how much (价钱)多少
2. sn dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子
4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有:red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子
5. 由构成的短语: . with sth. 帮助某人某事 . (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
7. what color 什么颜色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店
9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣
11.at a very good pr 以非常优惠的价格
12.bags for sports 运动包
13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫
14. socks for only¥5 each 每双袜子五元
15. afford our prs负担得起我们的价格
16. for yourself 亲自
17. come to some place 来某个地方
18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子
19. sell sth. to . = sell . sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车
20. he a look 看一看;看一眼he a look at = look at 看
21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售
初一上册英语重点单词归纳总结
初一上册的英语内容并不多,而且都是比较容易掌握的基础知识,只要上课认真听讲,下课做好知识点的总结就能学好。以下是我分享给大家的初一上册英语重点单词归纳,希望可以帮到你!
初一上册英语重点单词归纳
1. my 我的pron.
2. name 名字n.
3. is 是v.
4. clock 时钟n.18. from
5. I 我pron.
6. am 是v.
8. n 好的;令人愉快的adj.
9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 prep.
10. meet 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, pract-practicing, write-writing, he-hing遇见;相逢v.
11. you 你;你们pron.
12. what 什么 pron.& adj.
13. what's =what is
14. your 你的;你们的pron.
15. hello (表示问候)喂int.
16. hi (表示问候)嗨int.
17. his 他的pron.
18. and 和;又;而且conj.
19. her 她的pron.
20. question 问题;难题;询问;疑问n.
21. answer 问答;答复;n.
22. look 看;望;看起来v.
23. first num.
24. first name 名字
25. last 的;上一个的adj.
26. last name 姓氏
27. boy 男孩n.
28. girl 女孩n.
29. zero 零num.
30. one 一num.
31. two 二num.
32. three 三num.
33. four 四num.
34. five 五num.
35. six 六num.
36. sn 七num.
37. eight 八num.
初一上册英语知识点归纳
一、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、he与of的区别:
he一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I he a new bike. She has two big eyes.
二、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ ning.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
N/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
N to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = he the same looks
give sth. to . = give . sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
. do sth.
初一上册重点短语总结
Module1-----Module5:
2.next to
3e from=be from
4.Welcome to..
5.healthy food
6.your fourite food
7.a lesson in good health
8.look around
9.in Class One
10.family name/ given name
11.factory mar
12.Thank you for your email
13.match...with..
M6-----M10:
1.go to the cinema
2.film star
3.That's a great idea!
4.the magic show
5.stay at home
6.at eight o'clock
7.he science/Chinese=
he a science/Chinese lesson
8.he a break
9.go to bed
10.he breakfast/lunch
/dinner
11.a birthday present
12.make a cake
13.at once
14.read books/novels/magazines
15.send sth=send sth to
healthy
17.on the comr
18.connect...to...
19.switch on
the weekend
21.on the Internet
22.a trip to the zoo
23.go online
M1----M5:
1.在...的前面
2.在...旁边
3.来自......
4.欢迎到....
5.健康食品
6.你最喜欢的食物
7.关于健康的一节课
8.环顾
9.在一班
10.姓/名
11.工厂
12.谢谢你的邮件
13.把...与...连线
M6----M10:
1.去电影院
2.电影明星
3.好主意!
4.魔术表演
5.呆在家
6.在八点
7.上科学/语文课
8.休息一会儿
9.去睡觉
10.吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
11.一件生日礼物
12.做一个蛋糕
13.立刻 马上
14.读书//杂志
15.送给某人某物
16.保持健康
17.在电脑上
18.连接..与..
19.接通 开
20.在周末
21.在因特网上
23.上网
猜你喜欢:
1. 初三必背重点英语单词
2. 七年级必背英语单词
3. 初一年级英语重点单词短语重点句型
4. 中考英语重点单词短语用法总结
5. 初二英语上册重点归纳总结
七年级上册英语unit1unit2知识点整理
9. 连词连接词与词, 短语 和短语,句子和句子 and, if, but, or句型:
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I he your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her ephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的') your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
主格:
I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。
I’m a student. She looks great.
词汇:1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your
2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“电话号码”的表达方式: ephone number phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答;(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)
句式:
1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达次和某人见面的高兴之情: N to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your ephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name?
词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card
5. comr g六、可数名词变复数ame 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call . 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副
句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. Whhat’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at . at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
初中英语七年级上册(人教版)知识点归纳
Yes, I do./No, I don't.其实七年级的也算是很基础的,小学时候基本都学过了,不多像是复习和巩固吧,内容还是比较简单的,现在我总结一下大致内容吧:
一、48个音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距.
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are.记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are.
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria).
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it.
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, sn, eight, nine, ten, eln, twelve, thir, four, fif, six, sn, eigh, nine, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-sn, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,snty, eighty, ninety, one dred,one dred and one.
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调.
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀:除了“英雄”外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-te等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-m, child-children等.
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当.
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, l-ls, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)he的三单形式是has.
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种.
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”.
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前.
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”.
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则.
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“.的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、he与of的区别:
he一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of.例如:
I he a new bike. She has two big eyes.
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ ning.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
N/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
N to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉.
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答. 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = he the same looks
give sth. to . = give . sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都.”;all表示“三者及以上都.”.
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容.
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对.说”.
. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习.)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定Please call Mary. My name is Tom.句,否定、疑问变any.例如:
I don't he any money.
Do you he any money?
3)he a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头.例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does . do?
What is .?
What's .'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”.
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用he:he breakfast/ lunch/ supper
he...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to .
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间.
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”.
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度.
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用.)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it.例如:
Ann :I he a yellow bag.
Jane :I he a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的.例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)he to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = he time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”.例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”.例如:
8:49——eln to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了.”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to he lunch. = It's time for lunch.
在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有:
一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about...?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:
I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?
What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?
二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如:
How's rything there?
那儿一切怎么样?
How's your father? Is he much better now?
你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's ... like ...?的句型。如:
What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
— What's his mother like?
— She's tall and thin.
他妈妈长得怎样?
她长得又高又瘦。
四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:
How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?
How do you like Hangzhou?
你觉得杭州怎么样?
五、要询问对方对某事的看法和态度或想法时,用“What do you think of ...?”的句型。如:
What do you think of the supergirls?
你认为超级女生怎么样?
What do you think of the plan?
你觉得这个怎样?
六、要询问对方工作学习进展现状情况或与人相处得如何时用 “How are you getting on with…?”的句型。如:
How are you getting on with your English study?
你英语学得怎样?
How are you getting on with your ctes?
你与你的同班同学相处得怎么样?
七、要询问对方的外貌、举止等,强调主观印象,用“What do (does) ... look like?”的句型。
如:
— What does Linda look like?
— She looks like an engineer.
琳达看起来像什么?
她看上去像个工程师。
八、要询问一个人的脸色,有时也指一个人的情绪或精神状态时用“How do (does) ... look?”的句型。如:
— How does the teacher look now?
— He looks very pleased.
— 老师现在怎样?
— 他看上去很高兴。
我在人教网上找的`也许是吧
链接:
提取码: 2yfw
声明:本站所有文章资源内容,如无特殊说明或标注,均为采集网络资源。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系 836084111@qq.com 删除。