定语从句同位语从句例句 定语从句与同位语从句例句
谁能举几个同位语从句的例子,还有表语从句和定语从句
一。这则,一名男子昨天发现了一名外星人,是的。
定语从句同位语从句例句 定语从句与同位语从句例句
定语从句同位语从句例句 定语从句与同位语从句例句
定语从句同位语从句例句 定语从句与同位语从句例句
The news that a man found an alien yesterday is fake
二。我同意你的建议,我们推迟会议。
I agree with your suggestion that we tpone the meeting
三。 我希望你能接受这个事实,她不爱你。
I hope you can accept the fact that she doesn't love you
英语的十四种从句的句型及例句!
1.主语从句 1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有: It is a facta pitya questiongood news that... 2)what的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,wher等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们的主语从句,都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. 2.宾语从句 1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that的宾语从句。 I promised that I would change the situation. 2.宾语从句 1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that的宾语从句。 I promised that I would change the situation. 3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,wher,how等外,还可由because,as if(though)等。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that表语从句,不可用because. Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America. 2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 4.同位语从句 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用wher,who,when,where,what,why,how等。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。 She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show. 5.定语从句 定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词。 限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。 The comrs and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations. Those who live alone or who are sick may he trouble in getting close to other people. The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother. 1)当先行词是all,anything,rything,soming,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词修饰时,只能用关系代词that从句。 That is all that I've heard from him. He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon. 2)关系代词的省略 在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。 This is one of those things with which we he to put up. This is one of those things (whichthat) we he to put up with. 3)定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。 Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings. No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day. 6.状语从句 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有: 1)when,whenr,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。 We he learnt quite a lot about it since we came here. 2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(ry) time,the moment,immediay(that)等。 As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received itive responses. The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句的连词是where,wherr. Wherr she went,she took her little daughter with her. 原因、结果和目的状语从句 1)原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。 Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well. 2)结果状语从句的连词有:so...that,such...that,so that,that,so等。 Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to lee. 3)目的状语从句的连词有:so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等,从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。 We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station. 条件和让步状语从句 1)条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,suping等。 As long as you he the right equipment,you can use a ephone line to tranit comr data. 2)让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,wher,n though,n if,no matter what(when,how...),whatr(whenr,wherr,howr....)等。though,n if等状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构,具有强调意义。其结构为“形容词(副词、动词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”。 No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind. Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young) Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child) 方式状语从句 方式状语从句的连词有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though的状语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。 The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him. Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.
详细分析定语从句,同位语从句.加例子说明
1、一般说来,定语从句的先行词由名词或代词组成,同位语从句的先行词一般都是名词:
those who want to go please sign their names here.(定语从句)
we express the hope that they will come to visit china again.(同位语从句)
2、定语从句修饰、限定先行词的意义,与先行词为修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,与先行词是同位关系。
the train that has just left for beijing.
the truth that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
3、定语从句由关系代词或关系副词;同位语从句主要由连接词that ,有时也可用where,who wher。
do you know the place where he was born?
then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
4、定语从句的关系代词往往可以省略;同位语从句的连接词一般不可以省略
the news (that)he told me is exciting.
the news that he has been elected president of the USA is true.
5、同位语从句与先行词一般可发展成为一个完整句子,谓语动词用to be
he heard the news that his team had won.
改为:
the news was that his team had won.
同位语从句和定语从句的区别例子
和先行词的关系不同。对于同位语从句来说,同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,二者是同位关系。而定语从句修饰限定先行词,二者是修饰关系。
例如:The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.这个句子中个that的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语。
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.而这个同位语从句中,that在句子中不作任何成分。
定语从句由关系代词或是关系副词,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,可以做主语、宾语或表语等,但作宾语时常被省略。同位语从句主要有连词that,在从句中不担当成分。
还有,同位语从句与定语从句的词也是不一样的,what, how, if, whatr 等词可以同位语从句,但不定语从句。同位语从句与先行词可以用be动词发展成为一个完整的句子,但是定语从句是不可以的。
求定语从句、同位语从句、主语从句的用法,各举个例子,谢谢
同位语从句与定语从句的区别 一,同位语从句相当于一个名词,对前面的名词 起解释说明作用,而定语从句相当于一个形容词, 对前面的名词,代词起修饰限制作用. The fact that they won the pleased all of them. (that clause = the fact) The news that they told us cheered us all. (that 指代 the news) Suddenly the thought came to me that he could go blind. (同位从句) The thought that he could go blind made me feel sad. (同位从句) (定从) The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible. 二,名词 idea, word, news, promise, fact, rmation, problem, question, hope, truth, suggestion, doubt, fear, belief等后常跟一个同位语从句来说明该名词的内 容,解释其内涵. 1. He made a promise that whor could set him free, he would show him all the treasures in the world. 2. Word (News) came that our team won the . 3. Who will go to find out the rmation when they will set out to visit the Great Wall? 三,同位语从句的 that, wher, when, where, who, how, why等不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些词在同 位语从句中均不能省略,同位语从句的 连接副 词when, where, who, how等在同位 词从句中作状语时,有疑问意义.that无实义不作句子成分(如上述例子); 而定语从句的词要在从句中担任句子成分,that, which, who/whom等作从句宾 语时常可省略. 1. I he known the fact that (不等于fact) our school has gone far ahead of any other school in our country ry aspect. 2. He would not l us the idea wher (不等于 idea) he was wiling to us out of difficulty. 3. I could hardly beli the reason why (不可替 换 reason) he was late again.(why有疑问意义)
记得采纳啊
声明:本站所有文章资源内容,如无特殊说明或标注,均为采集网络资源。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系 836084111@qq.com 删除。