划分句子成分练习题及

说明句子中的谓语:何时、何地、何因、何果、何目的的,都是状语;

(白求恩同志毫不利己专门利人的)精神 鼓舞着我们。

句子成分练习 英语句子结构句子成分练习 英语句子结构


句子成分练习 英语句子结构


句子成分练习 英语句子结构


They ed the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

他们 是(世界上一主谓结构 ( 主语 + 不及物动词 )切伟大的之)花。

这 是(我的老朋友的)作品。

1949年10月1日,在城楼上向全世界庄严宣告:“中华成立了!”

我 相信汗水是不会白流的。

他 认为 上学是多数农民子弟走向成功的途径。

【当我在比格尔号皇家军舰上充当自然学者的时候,】我【曾深深的】被(栖息在南美洲的生物分布的一些事实以及该州现存生物和古生物在地质上的关系的一些事实所)打动。

【归国以后,】【在1837年】我【就】想到,如果耐心的搜索和思索可能与这个问题有任何关联的各种事实,也许能够对于这种问题得到一些了解。

求救!英语句子成分练习分析

3、(他)(在)我们(学校)非常(出名)。

Learnig English 现在分词作主语

门口围着一群看热闹的。

when you are spoken to 状语从句 作状语

all of them 在动词take后面 作宾语

where he grew up 在名词town后面做定语从句 意味“他长大的那个城镇”

open the window 应该是A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded to open the window 你少了个to 这个是做宾补的

to swim in summer 前面it做形式主语 to swim in summer这个才是真正的主语

cannot answer谓语啊 这都不会了?

a pen ,two rulers and three books 表语 。。。。

主谓宾 定状补 回去好好看看 没多少东西的 一看就会

英语句子成分划分练习,求指点

4The meeting will last two hours.

前面的句子成分分析得很好,但是下面这4Would you please pass me the dictionary?个句子成分得分析是有问题的

There be 句型

He couldn't sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a t for an idea until he had caught it.

He(主语) couldn't(谓语) sleep,(宾语)although he(主语) tried to,(谓语)when(时间状语) he(主语) got on(谓语) such a t for(定语) an idea(宾语) until he had caught it.(条件状语)

情态动词不能单独做谓语动词,必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。故He(主语) couldn't sleep(谓语)when he got on such a t for an idea是由when的时间状语从句

He couldn't sleep until he had caught it. 这是一个完整的句子。until he had caught it.的是一个时间状语从句。

做了几道英语句子成分划分和翻译练习,求指点

1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语

best teacher(宾语) of this school.(地点状语/-定语)

2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.

There are(there be 结构) altoger three books(主语) except the one about Chinese literature (介词about 的宾语)to be read(定语) next week(时间状语).

3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.

除了那本下个礼拜要被读的那本关于文学的外总共有三本书。

The plan(逻辑主语) hing been made(非谓语作定语),what(词作do的宾语) we(主语) he to do(从句谓语) now(时间状语)(以前为主语) is(主句谓语动词/系动词) to carry it out.(不定式为表语)

今天就到这!

可以帮我分析一下句子成分吗?

这句子是个主从复laughing 这里做伴随状语 表示随着一阵笑声走来合句,确切的说是主语从句,即主句的主语是个句子what matters most in learning English,主句的谓语是系动词is,宾语enough pract.

使用what的原因:主语1.I wrote a letter last night.从句中缺主语,能当主语的只有what和which(why和where是副词,不能做主语,且带入意思不符),which在主语从句时是哪一个的意思,句意没有做出比较说哪一个对于英语学习更重要(没有前后文语境说明),只说学习英语重要的就是多The rich should the poor.(名词化的形容词)加练习,所以用what。如果语义分析不好理解,那么一般most在句中出现用what不用which,which和比较级更配~

如何划分句子结构

对了还需注意定语从7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 19.句中which与that区别

根据用途和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分为单句和复句。我们今天要研究的是单句,要给它划分成分。 2. 句子成分的名称及符号 名称:主语、谓语21. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 22. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 符号:主语 = 谓语 - 宾语 ~ 定语 () 状语 [ ] 补语 < > ① 句子的基本成分是:主语、谓语、宾语。 补充成分是: 定语、状语、补语。 ② 主语部分和谓语部分之间可用‖划开。 3.(1)划分句子成分,首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。 主语:是谓语陈述的对象,指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。 谓语:是陈述主语,说明主语的,说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。 宾语:在动词后面,表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物,回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。 句子一般有两种情况:写人、写物(写事、写物)。分析句子时,首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。①.写人 格式:“谁” + “干 什么” (主语) (谓语)(宾语) 例: 杨亚 ‖写字主谓宾 注意:处理复杂的单句时,要抓主干。 例:一中的杨亚║在课桌上写着毛笔字。 主谓宾②.写物 格式:“什么事”或“什么物”+“怎么样” (主语) (谓语、宾语) 例: 猫 ‖捉鱼 主 谓宾 例:一只小猫‖在盆边捉了一条大鱼 主谓宾 注意:“是”为典型的动词,一般是“谓语”。 例如: 他‖ 是学生 主谓宾(2).划分句子成分,还要抓住枝干(定语、状语、补语) 定语:在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。 状语:修饰、限制谓语中心语,一般在谓语中心语前面,有的在句子前面,交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。 补语:对谓语中心语起补充说明作用,一般放在谓语中心语之后。 例: 画眉 唱歌 这是一个把主语中心语、谓语中心语、宾语中心语单提出的句子。原句是 “两只美丽的画眉高兴地唱一首歌。”①.(两只美丽的)画眉 “两只美丽”是 “画眉”——主语中心语的修饰部分,叫“定语”。②.[高兴]地唱 谓语中心语“唱”前边的修饰、限制成分——“高兴”为“状语”。③.(一首)歌 宾语中心语“歌”前的修饰、限制部分——“一首”为“定语”。④.歌唱得<好> 修饰、限制谓语中心语“唱”,并放在它后面的部分——“好”为“补语”。 4.划分句子的口诀: (1)句子成分要划对, (2)纵观全局找主谓。 (3)主前定状谓后补, (4)谓前只有状地位。(5)“的”定“地”状“得”后补,(6)宾语只受谓支配。 示例及练习部分 划分句子成分练习 1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位的建筑工匠。 :(鲁班)主语(是)谓语(我国古代春秋时期一位的建筑)定语(工匠)宾语。 主干:鲁班是工匠。 2、那个时候的生产力还十分落后。 答 查看原帖>>

谁能帮忙发一下初三人教版英语画句子成分的练习题,越多越好,要附加的,谢了

21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)

When we are going to he an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)

It is necessary to a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.

(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

Is it yours?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

The speech is exciting.(分词)

Three times sn is twenty one?(数词)

His job is to teach English.(不定式)

The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)

Time is up. The class is over.(副词)

The truth is that he has nr been abroad.(表语从句)

They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

The hey rain prnted me form coming to school on time.(代词)

How many dictionaries do you he? I he five.(数词)

I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)

I think(that)he is fit for his off.(宾语从句)

宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.

(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:

His father named him Dongming.(名词)

They painted their boat white.(形容词)

Let the fresh air in.(副词)

You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)

We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)

We found rything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)

We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)

(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:

Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)

China is a dloping country; America is a dloped country.(分词)

There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)

He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)

(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

Light trels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)

He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)

He is proud to he passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语)

He is in the room a model plane.(分词短语)

Wait a minute.(名词)

Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)

状语种类如下:

How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语)

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语)

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediay.(结果状语)

She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语)

I am taller than he is.(比较状语)

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

2. He handed me the news.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went ting toger early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to lee for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

12. Tom came to ask me for a.

13. He found it important to English.

14. Do you he anything elsWe often speak English in class.(代词)e to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please l me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a news.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He notd a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm ing my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the r harvest, so ry day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow r in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We he a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we he to water the vegetable garden. Every ning we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):

Most Saturday nings there is a party, n at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I he to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are four hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you he in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

四、选择填空:

( )1. ____ will lee for Beijing.

A. Now there the man B. The man here now

C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now

( ) 2. The weather ____.

A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.

A. sweets B. sweetly C. nly D. sweet

A. lay B. late C. latest 20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. D. latter

( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

( )7. He found the street much ______.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

A. its B. it C. that D. that is

( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.

A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

( )10.I will nr forget the day ______ I joined the army.

A. that B. when C. in which D. where

练习一:

一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语

二、略

三、略

四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB

练习二:

一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句

二、

I hope you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm ing my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the r harvest, so ry day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow r in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We he a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句). But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(简单句). As a result, we he to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every ning we pump water from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).

Most Saturday nings there is a party, n at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don't, because I he to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are four hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you he in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句).

三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD

划分句子成分的练习

( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

经过反复的试验,蔡伦充裕发明了造纸术。

的警察们寸步不离地守卫在村口周围。

我们中华民族有悠久的历史和的文化传统。

在一天夜里,他被一阵阵巨大的打雷声惊醒了。

乔家忽而遭了一场很大的变祝学习进步!故。

在我的记忆里6Things of that sort are happening all over the world ry day.,她是一个温柔和美丽的人。

提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平是亿万群众的切身事业。

小王今年十六岁。

鲁迅是现代文学的奠基人。

十分明显,不大大提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平,四个现代化就是一句空话。

要,民族要解放,要革命,这已经成为。挡不住的历史潮流。

这就是朝鲜战场上一次壮丽的战斗——松骨峰战斗。

他打球。

他去新华书店。

语文语法练习

1. The students got on the school bus.

皎洁的(定语) 月光(主语)在夜空中(状语)发出(谓语)明亮的(定语)光芒(宾语)

(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

1、皎洁的(月光)在夜空中发出(明亮)的(光芒)。

2、(他)的(语法)(学得)(好)极了。

4、在老师的帮助下,(小明)(改掉)了许多(坏习惯)。

5、(批评和自我批评)(是)改进我们不足的一种重要(方法)。

6、(你)(认为)这种方法(不对吗)?

7、(这)一(拳)(打得好)极了。

8、丰收的麦田里,沉甸甸的(麦穗像)一垄垄金黄的(珍珠)。

9、南极洲恐龙(化石的发现),(为支持地壳在进行缓慢但有)不可抗拒的(运动这)一表示主语 表示谓语 表示宾语 ()表示定语 【】表示状语 < >表示补语(理论),(提供了)另一个强有力的(证据)。

10、那壮丽的(柱廊),淡雅的(色调),以及四周层次繁多的(建筑立面),(组成)了一幅庄严绚丽的(画图)。

11、(利用物候)只是来(研究)农业(生产),已经(发展为)一门(科学)。

12、(我)(不能忘记)的是她的(背影)。

13、年轻的(我们)一定要(学好)科学文化(知识)。

14、昨天,(全班)同学都(做完了)语文(作业)。

15、(李四光)这一生中还从来(没有)过一次这样舒畅和快乐的(谈话)。

17、()主义(认为):()的无产阶级(要拥护殖民)地半殖民地的(解放斗争),殖民地(半殖民地的无产阶级要拥护)( 的)无产阶级的解放(斗争),世界(革命才能胜利)

新概念2句子成分分析的练习题,先谢谢大家了

He looks sad. 主语 系动词 表语 2.The story sounds ture 主3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.语 系动词 表语 3.I don't love you. 主语 谓语 宾语 4.He lent me three yuan yesterday. 主语 谓语 me宾语 three yuan宾语(双宾) 5.The dress cost me 50dollars. 同上 6.Will you 11. He mad to finish the work in time.make me happy? you主语 make 谓语 me宾语 happy宾语补足语 7.He hope he can go there tomorrow.he主语 hope谓语 (he can go there tomorrow 宾语从句 其中) 8.The called her daughter Marry. they 主语 call 谓语 her daughter 宾语 Marry宾补9.There is nothing in the box.主语 系动词 宾语 10.There are five boys under the tree.同上 11.Jack has a big house. 主语 谓语 宾语 12.They he arried. they主语 he arrived 谓语13.You can't oke here. you 主语 can't oke 谓语 here地点状语14.My father bought me a beautiful present. my father主语 bought 谓语 me 宾16、在1997年12月,教科文组织遗产委员会将(苏州古典园林列入)世界(文化遗产名录)。语 a beautifual present 宾语15.Can you push the window open?you主语 can push 谓语 the window 宾语 open 宾补 16.I will try.i 主语 will try 谓语 17.Jake didn't reach Nanchang yesterday.Jake主语 didn't reach 谓语 nanchang 宾语 yesterday 时间状语

帮忙分析两个简单英语句子的句子成分

5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

如此主谓宾分析英文句子有用么? 老实说, 普通话的谓语宾语都并不是太多人知道了. 至少我已模糊概念了.

He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)

对于英语句子,你要自己理解里面的句式,固定搭配, 这样看英文才有感觉. 能马上理解意思. 而且不是一边看一边找哪个是宾语找不定式.

例如上面两句表达的是:

YOU ...PAY ATTENTION TO ...PRONUNCIATION.

TO DO ...HOMEWORK WITHOUT ...IS DIFFICULT.

自己感觉下.

you主语 must pay。。。to谓语 your pronunciation宾语。

to。。。主语 is系动词 very difficult表语

1. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

主语 谓语 翻 译 练 习: 宾语

2. To do today's homework without the teacher's is very difficult.

不定式做主语 系动词 表语